出勤奖判断（华为od机考题）

一、题目

1.原题

公司用一个字符串来表示员工的出勤信息：

absent：缺勤

late：迟到

leaveearly：早退

present：正常上班

现需根据员工出勤信息，判断本次是否能获得出勤奖，能获得出勤奖的条件如下：

缺勤不超过一次；

没有连续的迟到/早退；

任意连续7次考勤，缺勤/迟到/早退不超过3次。

2.题目理解

能获得出勤奖的条件如下：

1.缺勤不超过一次：所有出勤记录中absent出现次数小于等于1；

2.没有连续的迟到/早退：late与leaveearly不连续出现；

3.任意连续7次考勤，缺勤/迟到/早退不超过3次：任意连续七次，absent/late/leaveearly出现次数不超过3。

二、思路与代码过程

1.思路

HashMap 循环遍历

2.代码过程

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashMap;

public class test30 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String AttendanceInfo =
                "absent "+
                "present " +
                "late " +
                "present " +
                "leaveearly " +
                "present " +
                "late " +
                "present " +
                "leaveearly " +
                "present " +
                "late " +
                "present " +
                "leaveearly " +
                "present " +
                "late " +
                "present " +
                "late " +
                "present " +
                "leaveearly " +
                "present " +
                "late " +
                "present " +
                "leaveearly " +
                "present " +
                "late " +
                "present " +
                "leaveearly " +
                "present " +
                "late " +
                "present "+
                "leaveearly ";
        String[] attendanceInfo = AttendanceInfo.split(" ");
        HashMap<String,Integer> attendance = new HashMap<>();
        //初始化
        attendance.put("present", 0);
        attendance.put("absent", 0);
        attendance.put("late", 0);
        attendance.put("leaveearly", 0);

        //1.缺勤不超过一次
        boolean absentTime = false;
        for (int i = 0; i < attendanceInfo.length; i++) {
            String ATstatus = attendanceInfo[i];
            if (attendance.containsKey(ATstatus)) {
                attendance.put(ATstatus, attendance.get(ATstatus) + 1);
            }
        }
        System.out.println(attendance);
        if (attendance.get("absent") > 1) {
            absentTime = true;
        }
        System.out.println("是否缺勤超过一次："+absentTime);

        //2.没有连续的迟到/早退
        boolean connectLL = false;
        for (int i = 0; i < attendanceInfo.length-1; i++) {
            if ((attendanceInfo[i].equals("late")&&attendanceInfo[i+1].equals("leaveearly"))
            ||(attendanceInfo[i].equals("leaveearly")&&attendanceInfo[i+1].equals("late"))) {
                connectLL = true;
            }
        }
        System.out.println("是否有连续迟到/早退："+connectLL);

        //3.任意连续7次考勤，缺勤/迟到/早退不超过3次
        boolean ThreeInSeven = false;
        for(int i = 0; i < attendanceInfo.length-1; i++) {
            int count = 0 ;
            for (int j = i; j < i+7&&j<attendanceInfo.length; j++) {
                if (attendanceInfo[j].equals("absent")
                ||attendanceInfo[j].equals("late")
                ||attendanceInfo[j].equals("leaveearly")) {
                    count++;
                }
            }
            if (count >3) {
                ThreeInSeven = true;
            }
        }
        System.out.println("是否任意连续7次考勤，缺勤/迟到/早退超过3次："+ThreeInSeven);
        if (!absentTime&&!connectLL&&!ThreeInSeven) {
            System.out.println("该员工本次能获得出勤奖。");
        }else {
            System.out.println("该员工本次不能获得出勤奖。");
        }
    }
}

三、运行结果

1.运行截图