编写迭代器--python

只含有__iter__()的是可迭代对象，其返回的应该是可以迭代的对象，例如下面的fun2()
同时含有__iter__()和__next__()的是迭代器，例如下面fun1

from collections.abc import Iterable, Iterator
#迭代器
class fun1():
    def __init__(self, alist):
        self.alist = alist
        self.num = 0
    def __iter__(self):
        return self
    def __next__(self):
        if self.num < len(self.alist):
            out = self.alist[self.num]
            self.num += 1
            return out
        else:
            raise StopIteration
f1 = fun1([1,2,3,4])
print("f1 is Iterable ?:", issubclass(type(f1), Iterable))
print("f1 is Iterator ?:", issubclass(type(f1), Iterator))
for i in f1:
    print(i)
print("----------------------------------------------------------------")
#可迭代对象,不是迭代器也可以迭代
class fun2():
    def __init__(self, alist):
        self.alist = alist
    def __iter__(self):
        return itfun2(self)
class itfun2():
    def __init__(self, k):
        self.alist = k.alist
        self.num = 0
    def __next__(self):
        if self.num < len(self.alist):
            out = self.alist[self.num]
            self.num += 1
            return out
        else:
            raise StopIteration

f2 = fun2([1,2,3,4])
print("f2 is Iterable ?:", issubclass(type(f2), Iterable))
print("f2 is Iterator ?:", issubclass(type(f2), Iterator))
for i in f2:
    print(i)

运行结果：

f1 is Iterable ?: True
f1 is Iterator ?: True
1
2
3
4
----------------------------------------------------------------
f2 is Iterable ?: True
f2 is Iterator ?: False
1
2
3
4