ZooKeeper集群部署-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_57244144/article/details/126885046

ZooKeeper集群部署

1. 基础环境

三台虚拟机（centos7,个人建议可以先做一台然后克隆)

1.1 主机规划

IP	主机名	节点
192.168.237.141	zookeeper1	集群节点
192.168.237.142	zookeeper2	集群节点
192.168.237.143	zookeeper3	集群节点

2.基础安装配置

2.1 修改主机名

1. zookeeper1

[root@localhost ~]# hostnamectl set-hostname zookeeper1
[root@localhost ~]# bash
[root@zookeeper1 ~]#

2. zookeeper2

[root@localhost ~]# hostnamectl set-hostname zookeeper2
[root@localhost ~]# bash
[root@zookeeper2 ~]#

3.zookeeper3

[root@localhost ~]# hostnamectl set-hostname zookeeper3
[root@localhost ~]# bash
[root@zookeeper3 ~]#

2.2 修改hosts 配置文件

1. zookeeper1:

[root@zookeeper1 ~]# vim /etc/hosts
    127.0.0.1   localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
    ::1         localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
    192.168.237.141 zookeeper1
    192.168.20.142 zookeeper2
    192.168.20.143 zookeeper3

2. zookeeper2:

[root@zookeeper2 ~]# vim /etc/hosts
    127.0.0.1   localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
    ::1         localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
    192.168.237.141 zookeeper1
    192.168.20.142 zookeeper2
    192.168.20.143 zookeeper3

3.zookeeper3:

[root@zookeeper3 ~]# vim /etc/hosts
    127.0.0.1   localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
    ::1         localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
    192.168.237.141 zookeeper1
    192.168.20.142 zookeeper2
    192.168.20.143 zookeeper3

2.3 安装JDK环境与配置

1.安装JDK

[root@zookeeper1 ~]# yum -y list java* | grep java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel
java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel.i686              1:1.8.0.342.b07-1.el7_9       updates
java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel.x86_64            1:1.8.0.342.b07-1.el7_9       updates
[root@zookeeper1 ~]# yum -y install java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel
[root@zookeeper1 ~]# java -version
openjdk version "1.8.0_342"
OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_342-b07)
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.342-b07, mixed mode)

以上操作后三台机全要装

2.4 下载并解压zookeeper软件包

1. 下载

[root@zookeeper1]# wget https://archive.apache.org/dist/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.9/zookeeper-3.4.9.tar.gz
--2022-09-14 09:36:34--  https://archive.apache.org/dist/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.9/zookeeper-3.4.9.tar.gz
正在解析主机 archive.apache.org (archive.apache.org)... 138.201.131.134, 2a01:4f8:172:2ec5::2
正在连接 archive.apache.org (archive.apache.org)|138.201.131.134|:443... 已连接。
已发出 HTTP 请求，正在等待回应... 200 OK
长度：22724574 (22M) [application/x-gzip]
正在保存至: “zookeeper-3.4.9.tar.gz”

100%[=============================================================================================================>] 22,724,574  3.81MB/s 用时 6.9s

2022-09-14 09:36:42 (3.15 MB/s) - 已保存 “zookeeper-3.4.9.tar.gz” [22724574/22724574])

[root@zookeeper1 src]# tar -zxvf zookeeper-3.4.9.tar.gz 
[root@zookeeper1]# cd zookeeper-3.4.9/
[root@zookeeper1 zookeeper-3.4.9]#

以上操作三台机全要

3. Zookeeper配置

3.1 配置zookeeper节点

1. 配置与修改 zoo_sample.cfg 文件

1.1

[root@zookeeper1 zookeeper-3.4.9]# cd conf/
[root@zookeeper1 conf]# ls
configuration.xsl  log4j.properties  zoo_sample.cfg
[root@zookeeper1 conf]# cp zoo_sample.cfg zoo.cfg
[root@zookeeper1 conf]# vim zoo.cfg
    tickTime=2000 # Zookeeper服务器之间或客户端与服务器之间维持心跳的时间间隔
    initLimit=10 # 允许follower连接并同步到Leader的初始化连接时间，以tickTime为单位。
    syncLimit=5 # 配置follower和leader之间发送消息，请求和应答的最大时间长度。
    dataDir=/tmp/zookeeper # 数据目录
    dataLogDir=/tmp/zookeeper/log # 日志目录
    clientPort=2181 # 客户端端口
    server.0=192.168.237.141:2888:3888 # server.id=ip:服务器之间的通信端口:Leader选举的端口
    server.1=192.168.237.142:2888:3888
    server.2=192.168.237.143:2888:3888

[root@zookeeper1 ~]# mkdir /tmp/zookeeper
[root@zookeeper1 ~]# vi /tmp/zookeeper/myid
[root@zookeeper1 ~]# cat /tmp/zookeeper/myid
1

1.1 zookeeper2

[root@zookeeper2 zookeeper-3.4.9]# cd conf/
[root@zookeeper2 conf]# ls
configuration.xsl  log4j.properties  zoo_sample.cfg
[root@zookeeper2 conf]# cp zoo_sample.cfg zoo.cfg
[root@zookeeper2 conf]# vim zoo.cfg
    tickTime=2000 
    initLimit=10 
    syncLimit=5 
    dataDir=/tmp/zookeeper
    dataLogDir=/tmp/zookeeper/log 
    clientPort=2181
    server.0=192.168.237.141:2888:3888 
    server.1=192.168.237.142:2888:3888
    server.2=192.168.237.143:2888:3888

[root@zookeeper2 ~]# mkdir /tmp/zookeeper
[root@zookeeper2 ~]# vi /tmp/zookeeper/myid
[root@zookeeper2 ~]# cat /tmp/zookeeper/myid
2

1.3 zookeeper3

[root@zookeeper3 zookeeper-3.4.9]# cd conf/
[root@zookeeper3 conf]# ls
configuration.xsl  log4j.properties  zoo_sample.cfg
[root@zookeeper3 conf]# cp zoo_sample.cfg zoo.cfg
[root@zookeeper2 conf]# vim zoo.cfg
    tickTime=2000 
    initLimit=10 
    syncLimit=5 
    dataDir=/tmp/zookeeper
    dataLogDir=/tmp/zookeeper/log 
    clientPort=2181
    server.0=192.168.237.141:2888:3888 
    server.1=192.168.237.142:2888:3888
    server.2=192.168.237.143:2888:3888

[root@zookeeper3 ~]# mkdir /tmp/zookeeper
[root@zookeeper3 ~]# vi /tmp/zookeeper/myid
[root@zookeeper3 ~]# cat /tmp/zookeeper/myid
3

3.2 启动并验证Zookeeper

1.zookeeper1:

[root@zookeeper1 conf]# cd /usr/local/zookeeper-3.4.9/bin/
[root@zookeeper1 bin]# ./zkServer.sh start
ZooKeeper JMX enabled by default
Using config: /root/zookeeper-3.4.9/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg
Starting zookeeper ... STARTED
[root@zookeeper1 bin]#

2.zookeeper2:

[root@zookeeper2 conf]# cd /usr/local/zookeeper-3.4.9/bin/
[root@zookeeper2 bin]# ./zkServer.sh start
ZooKeeper JMX enabled by default
Using config: /root/zookeeper-3.4.9/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg
Starting zookeeper ... STARTED
[root@zookeeper2 bin]#

3.zookeeper3:

[root@zookeeper3 conf]# cd /usr/local/zookeeper-3.4.9/bin/
[root@zookeeper3 bin]# ./zkServer.sh start
ZooKeeper JMX enabled by default
Using config: /root/zookeeper-3.4.9/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg
Starting zookeeper ... STARTED
[root@zookeeper3 bin]#

全部开启后查看节点端口是否开启3888端口
查看命令为 netstat -tunpl(如果没有此命令就安装 net-tools。 yum -y install net-tools )

3.4 验证

1.zookeeper1:

[root@zookeeper1 ]# /root/zookeeper-3.4.9/bin/zkServer.sh status
ZooKeeper JMX enabled by default
Using config: /root/zookeeper-3.4.9/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg
Mode: follower
[root@zookeeper1 ]#

2.zookeeper2:

[root@zookeeper2 ]# /root/zookeeper-3.4.9/bin/zkServer.sh status
ZooKeeper JMX enabled by default
Using config: /root/zookeeper-3.4.9/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg
Mode: follower
[root@zookeeper2 ]#
## 3.zookeeper3:
```c
[root@zookeeper3 ]# /root/zookeeper-3.4.9/bin/zkServer.sh status
ZooKeeper JMX enabled by default
Using config: /root/zookeeper-3.4.9/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg
Mode: leader
[root@zookeeper3 ]#