C++中自定义异常的抛出与捕获

最新推荐文章于 2023-12-02 14:37:24 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-12-02 14:37:24 发布

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分类专栏： c++进阶文章标签： c++ 开发语言算法

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_57283958/article/details/129344008

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文章展示了一个简单的C++自定义异常类`Exception`的实现，该类包含了错误信息、发生错误的文件名、行号和函数名。在`test`函数中抛出一个`Exception`，并在`main`函数中捕获并打印相关信息。

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#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>
 
using namespace std;
 
class Exception {
private:
    string opt_info;
    const char * const err_info;
    const char * const throw_file;
    uint32_t throw_line;
    const char * const throw_func;
public:
    Exception(const char * const info = 0,const char * const throw_file = "",uint32_t throw_line = 0,const char * const throw_func = ""):err_info(info),throw_file(throw_file),throw_line(throw_line),throw_func(throw_func){}
    string info(){
        stringstream strStream;
        strStream<<throw_line;
        opt_info = string(err_info) + " File: " + throw_file + "; Line: " + strStream.str() + "; Function: " + throw_func;
        return opt_info;
    }
};
 
void test(){
    //cout<<"Error: "<<__FILE__<<"\tLine: "<<__LINE__<<"\tFunc: "<<__FUNCTION__<<endl;
    throw Exception("Custom Exception !",__FILE__,__LINE__,__FUNCTION__);
}
 
int main()
{
    cout << "Test Exception !" << endl;
    try{
        cout<<"Do Exception !"<<endl;
        test();
    }catch(Exception exe1){
        cerr<<"Catch Exception : "<<exe1.info()<<endl;
    }
    cout<<"Test Finish!"<<endl;
 
    return 0;
}