Linux Socket 简单聊天室程序

这几天有点忙，先放代码，之后再来改注释.

承诺：可以正常通过公网通信，只是功能写的比较少.

测试环境：ubuntu阿里云服务器运行服务端，本地两台虚拟机：ubuntu和centos8分别运行客户端，防火墙策略各自屏蔽了ubuntu和centos8的tcp连接，测试可以正常通信.

取自：游双大佬的《Linux高性能服务器编程》

Server:

#define _GNU_SOURCE 1
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <poll.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <errno.h>

#define USER_LIMIT 5
#define BUFFER_SIZE 64
#define FD_LIMIT 65535

typedef struct client_data
{
    struct sockaddr_in address;
    char *write_buf;
    char buf[BUFFER_SIZE];
} CLIENT_DATA;

int setnonblocking(int fd)
{
    int old_option = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL);
    int new_option = old_option | O_NONBLOCK;
    fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, new_option);
    return old_option;
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    if (argc <= 2)
    {
        printf("usage:%s ip_address port_number\n", basename(argv[0]));
        return 1;
    }
    const char *ip = argv[1];
    int port = atoi(argv[2]);
    int ret = 0;

    struct sockaddr_in address;
    memset(&address, 0, sizeof(address));
    address.sin_family = AF_INET;
    inet_aton(ip, &address.sin_addr);
    address.sin_port = htons(port);

    int listenfd = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
    assert(listenfd >= 0);
    ret = bind(listenfd, (struct sockaddr *)&address, sizeof(address));
    assert(ret != -1);
    ret = listen(listenfd, 5);
    assert(ret != -1);

    CLIENT_DATA *users = new CLIENT_DATA[FD_LIMIT];
    pollfd fds[USER_LIMIT + 1];
    int user_counter = 0;
    for (int i = 1; i <= USER_LIMIT; ++i)
    {
        fds[i].fd = -1;
        fds[i].events = 0;
    }
    fds[0].fd = listenfd;
    fds[0].events = POLLIN | POLLERR;
    fds[0].revents = 0;

    while (1)
    {
        ret = poll(fds, user_counter + 1, -1);
        if (ret < 0)
        {
            printf("poll failure\n");
            break;
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < user_counter + 1; ++i)
        {
            if ((fds[i].fd == listenfd) && (fds[i].revents & POLLIN))
            {
                struct sockaddr_in client_address;
                socklen_t client_addrlength = sizeof(client_address);
                int connfd = accept(listenfd, (struct sockaddr *)&client_address, &client_addrlength);
                if (connfd < 0)
                {
                    printf("errno is: %d\n", errno);
                    continue;
                }
                if (user_counter >= USER_LIMIT)
                {
                    const char *info = "too many users\n";
                    printf("%s", info);
                    send(connfd, info, strlen(info), 0);
                    close(connfd);
                    continue;
                }
                ++user_counter;
                users[connfd].address = client_address;
                setnonblocking(connfd);
                fds[user_counter].fd = connfd;
                fds[user_counter].events = POLLIN | POLLRDHUP | POLLERR;
                fds[user_counter].revents = 0;
                printf("comes a new user, now have %d users\n", user_counter);
            }
            else if (fds[i].revents & POLLERR)
            {
                printf("get an error from %d\n", fds[i].fd);
                char errors[100];
                memset(errors, '\0', 100);
                socklen_t length = sizeof(errors);
                if (getsockopt(fds[i].fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ERROR, &errors, &length) < 0)
                {
                    printf("get socket option failed\n");
                }
                else
                    printf("    %s", errors);
                continue;
            }
            else if (fds[i].revents & POLLRDHUP)
            {
                users[fds[i].fd] = users[fds[user_counter].fd];
                close(fds[i].fd);
                fds[i] = fds[user_counter];
                --i;
                --user_counter;
                printf("a clinet left\n");
            }
            else if (fds[i].revents & POLLIN)
            {
                int connfd = fds[i].fd;
                memset(users[connfd].buf, '\0', BUFFER_SIZE);
                ret = recv(connfd, users[connfd].buf, BUFFER_SIZE - 1, 0);
                printf("get %d bytes of client data %s from %d\n", ret, users[connfd].buf, connfd);
                if (ret < 0)
                {
                    if ((errno != EAGAIN) && (errno != EWOULDBLOCK))
                    {
                        close(connfd);
                        users[fds[i].fd] = users[fds[user_counter].fd];
                        fds[i] = fds[user_counter];
                        --i;
                        --user_counter;
                    }
                }
                else if (ret == 0)
                {
                    close(connfd);
                    users[fds[i].fd] = users[fds[user_counter].fd];
                    fds[i] = fds[user_counter];
                    --i;
                    --user_counter;
                }
                else
                {
                    for (int j = 1; j <= user_counter; ++j)
                    {
                        if (fds[j].fd == connfd)
                        {
                            continue;
                        }
                        fds[j].events |= ~POLLIN;
                        fds[j].events |= POLLOUT;
                        users[fds[j].fd].write_buf = users[connfd].buf;
                    }
                }
            }
            else if (fds[i].revents & POLLOUT)
            {
                int connfd = fds[i].fd;
                if (!users[connfd].write_buf)
                {
                    continue;
                }
                ret = send(connfd, users[connfd].write_buf, strlen(users[connfd].write_buf), 0);
                users[connfd].write_buf = NULL;

                fds[i].events |= ~POLLOUT;
                fds[i].events |= POLLIN;
            }
        }
    }
    delete[] users;
    close(listenfd);
    return 0;
}

Client:

#define _GNU_SOURCE 1
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <poll.h>
#include <fcntl.h>

#define BUFFER_SIZE 64

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    if (argc <= 2)
    {
        printf("usage:%s ip_address port_number\n", basename(argv[0]));
        return 1;
    }
    const char *ip = argv[1];
    int port = atoi(argv[2]);
    struct sockaddr_in server_address;
    memset(&server_address, 0, sizeof(server_address));
    server_address.sin_family = AF_INET;
    inet_pton(AF_INET, ip, &server_address.sin_addr);
    server_address.sin_port = htons(port);
    int sockfd = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
    assert(sockfd >= 0);
    if (connect(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&server_address, sizeof(server_address)) < 0)
    {
        printf("connection failed\n");
        close(sockfd);
        return 1;
    }

    pollfd fds[2];
    fds[0].fd = 0;
    fds[0].events = POLLIN;
    fds[0].revents = 0;
    fds[1].fd = sockfd;
    fds[1].events = POLLIN | POLLRDHUP;
    fds[1].revents = 0;

    char read_buf[BUFFER_SIZE];
    int pipefd[2];
    int ret = pipe(pipefd);
    assert(ret != -1);
    while (1)
    {
        ret = poll(fds, 2, -1);
        if (ret < 0)
        {
            printf("poll failure\n");
            break;
        }
        if (fds[1].revents & POLLRDHUP)
        {
            printf("server close the connection\n");
            break;
        }
        else if (fds[1].revents & POLLIN)
        {
            memset(read_buf, '\0', BUFFER_SIZE);
            recv(fds[1].fd, read_buf, BUFFER_SIZE - 1, 0);
            printf("%s\n", read_buf);
        }
        if (fds[0].revents & POLLIN)
        {
            ret = splice(0, NULL, pipefd[1], NULL, 32768, SPLICE_F_MOVE | SPLICE_F_MORE);
            ret = splice(pipefd[0], NULL, sockfd, NULL, 32768, SPLICE_F_MOVE | SPLICE_F_MORE);
        }
    }
    close(sockfd);
    return 0;
}