005 编写环境检测工具，配置开机自检

检测系统环境、配置开机自启动

1.编写自检测脚本

话不多说，直接上代码
vi neofetch

#!/bin/bash
# 注意：该脚本适用于ubuntu20.04版本，其他linux版本可能不兼容

# Define ANSI color codes
RED='\033[0;31m'
GREEN='\033[0;32m'
YELLOW='\033[0;33m'
BLUE='\033[0;34m'
RESET='\033[0m'

# Define functions to get system information
get_os_info() {
    echo -e "${GREEN}Operating System:${RESET} $(lsb_release -d | cut -f 2)"
}

get_cpu_info() {
	    echo -e "${GREEN}CPU:${RESET} $(cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep "model name"|head -n 1|awk -F ': *' '{print $2}'
	) "
}

get_gpu_info() {
    echo -e "${GREEN}GPU:${RESET} $(lspci|grep -i vga|tail -n 1|awk -F ': *' '{print $2}')"
}

get_kernel_info(){
	 echo -e "${GREEN}内核:${RESET} $(uname -r)"
}

get_disk_info(){
	#分区名称
	disks=$( df -h | grep '/dev/sd[0-9a-z]\+[0-9]'|awk '{print $1,$3,$2,$6}')
	OLD_IFS="$IFS"
	IFS=$'\n'
	disks=($disks)
	
	disk_num=$(lsblk | grep -c disk)
	echo -e "${GREEN}硬盘块数:${RESET} ${disk_num} 块"
	
	##总容量
	for disk in ${disks[@]}
	do
		IFS="$OLD_IFS"
		tmp_disk=(${disk})
		printf "分区名称：%-8s   挂载目录: %-12s  使用情况：%-3s / %-3s \n" "${tmp_disk[0]}"  "${tmp_disk[3]}"  "${tmp_disk[1]}" "${tmp_disk[2]}"
		IFS=$'\n'	
		
	done
	IFS="$OLD_IFS"


}

get_net_info(){
	OLD_IFS="$IFS"
	IFS=$'\n'
	net_interfaces=($( ifconfig | grep -oE '^([a-z0-9]+):' | awk -F ":" '{print $1}') )

	

	echo -e "${GREEN}网络接口数：${RESET}${#net_interfaces[@]}"
	# 获取网络信息文本
	net_info=$(ifconfig)
	
	# 使用awk提取接口信息并分组打印
	echo "$net_info" | awk '
	  /^[a-zA-Z0-9]+: / {
	    interface = $1;
	    getline;
	    while ($1 == "inet" || $1 == "inet6") {
	      if ($1 == "inet") {
	        inet = $2;
	        netmask = $4
	      } else if ($1 == "inet6") {
	        inet6 = $2;
	      }
	      getline;
	    }
	    print "Interface: " interface;
	    print "Inet4 Address: " inet;
	    print "Inet6 Address: " inet6;
	    print "Netmask: " netmask;
	    print "----------------------";
	  }
	'

	IFS="$OLD_IFS"		
}
get_hostname(){

	hostname=$(hostname)

	echo -e "${GREEN}主机名：${RESET}${hostname}"

}

get_time(){
	echo -e "${GREEN}检测时间：${RESET}`date`"
}

# Main function to display system information
show_system_info() {

	echo  -e "${GREEN}=============环境检测工具=============${RESET}"
	
	    echo -e "
	xxx    xxx       xxx	 xxx         
	 xxx  xxx        xxx	 xxx
	  xxxxxx         xxx	 xxx
	   xxxx          xxx	 xxx	
	  xxxxxx         xxx	 xxx
	 xxx  xxx        xxx     xxx 
	xxx    xxx         xxxxxxx

	
	${RESET}"
	echo  -e "${GREEN}=============环境检测工具=============${RESET}"	
		get_hostname
	    get_os_info
	    get_cpu_info
	    get_gpu_info
	    get_kernel_info
	    get_disk_info
	    get_net_info
	    get_time
    
}

# Call the main function to display system information
show_system_info > /var/log/self_neofetch.log 2>&1

因为代码中配置了输出重定向，所以查看/var/log/self_neofetch.log

cat /var/log/self_neofetch.log

2.编写开机自启动服务

/etc/systemd/system/下创建一个self_neofetch.service的文件，内容如右所示

sudo vi /etc/systemd/system/self_neofetch.service

#内容如下：

[Unit]
Description=配置的是开机自启动，检测主机相关配置信息
After=network-online.target
Wants=network-online.target
[Service]
ExecStart=/home/xubin/shell/neofetch  #需要执行的脚本路径
#执行一次
Type=oneshot

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

3.开启自启动

#重新加载服务
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
#配置开机启动
sudo systemctl enable self_neofetch.service
sudo systemctl start self_neofetch.service
sudo systemctl status self_neofetch.service

4.重启，验证

重启系统
因为脚本的输出已经重定向到/var/log/self_neofetch.log中
只需查看其中的内容即可

cat /var/log/self_neofetch.log 

发现此时的时间就是开机自动执行脚本的时间了，验证成功