学了一个多学期的c语言，还是有必要去记录一下自己的学习进程的，做一次课设会让自己发现很多不足的地方，也加深了对编程和程序的理解，下面是一些我自己做的一个c语言程序，关于藏书管理信息系统的一个程序，我将功能相似的部分用文件的形式分割开来。
在使用这样写的程序时，需要先创建一个工程项目，然后将这些文件添加到项目中去，才能正常运行，否者系统不会自己识别是不是一个程序的，会报错
主函数
#include <stdio.h>
#include <process.h>
#include "Book.h"
#include "File.h"
void showMainMenu();
void run();
void showbookZRMenu();
void printHZHeader();
void printBookHZ();
void printAllBook();
void enterbookZR();
void showbookRKMenu();
void RKBook();
void enterbookRK();
void showbookCXMenu();
void enterbookCX();
void showbookXGMenu();
void modifBook();
void deletBook();
void enterbookXG();
void showhelpMenu();
void printhHeple();
void printXTxinxi();
void enterhelp();
void CSH();
void start();
void end();
BookTable bookTable;//全局变量
//藏书管理信息系统
//子系统:作者编写的书
//页面设计
//主页面
char mainMenu[] = "----------------------------------------------------------\n"
" 欢迎使用藏书管理信息系统\n"
"----------------------------------------------------------\n"
" 1、图书总览\n"
"----------------------------------------------------------\n"
" 2、图书入库\n"
"----------------------------------------------------------\n"
" 3、图书查询\n"
"----------------------------------------------------------\n"
" 4、修改信息\n"
"----------------------------------------------------------\n"
" 5、帮 助\n"
"----------------------------------------------------------\n"
" 6、退出软件\n"
"----------------------------------------------------------\n"
"请选择：";
//1、图书总览
char bookZRMenu[] = "-------------------------------------------------------- --\n"
" 藏书管理系统---图书总览\n"
"----------------------------------------------------------\n"
" 请选择查看的方式\n"
"----------------------------------------------------------\n"
" 1、查看图书汇总的信息\n"
"----------------------------------------------------------\n"
" 2、查看全部图书的详细信息\n"
"----------------------------------------------------------\n"
" 3、返回(按任意键继续)\n"
"----------------------------------------------------------\n"
;
//2、图书入库
char bookRKMenu[] = "----------------------------------------------------------\n"
" 藏书管理系统---图书入库\n"
"----------------------------------------------------------\n"
" 1、录入图书信息\n"
"----------------------------------------------------------\n"
" 2、返回(按任意键继续)\n"
"----------------------------------------------------------\n"
;
//3、图书查询
char bookCXMenu[] ="----------------------------------------------------------\n"
" 藏书管理系统---图书查询\n"
"----------------------------------------------------------\n"
" 1、按作者姓名查找\n"
"----------------------------------------------------------\n"
" 2、按图书名称查找\n"
"----------------------------------------------------------\n"
" 3、返回(按任意键继续)\n"
"----------------------------------------------------------\n"
;
//4、修改信息
char bookXGMenu[] ="----------------------------------------------------------\n"
" 藏书管理系统---修改信息\n"
"----------------------------------------------------------\n"
" 1、修改图书信息\n"
"----------------------------------------------------------\n"
" 2、删除图书信息\n"
"----------------------------------------------------------\n"
" 3、返回(按任意键继续)\n"
"----------------------------------------------------------\n"
;
//5、帮 助
char helpMenu[] ="----------------------------------------------------------\n"
" 藏书管理系统---帮助\n"
"----------------------------------------------------------\n"
" 1、查看帮助\n"
"----------------------------------------------------------\n"
" 2、查看系统信息\n"
"----------------------------------------------------------\n"
" 3、返回(按任意键继续)\n"
"----------------------------------------------------------\n"
;
//6、退出软件
char TUCHUMenu[] ="----------------------------------------------------------\n"
" 欢迎下次使用藏书管理系统\n"
"----------------------------------------------------------\n"
;
//主页面的开始
void showMainMenu()
{
system("cls"); // 调用DOD命令cls清屏
printf("%s", mainMenu);
}
void run()
{
char cmd;
while (1)
{
showMainMenu(); // 显示菜单
cmd = getchar();
getchar(); // 清除输入流中留下的'\n'
switch (cmd)
{
case '1':
enterbookZR();
break;
case '2':
enterbookRK();
break;
case '3':
enterbookCX();
break;
case '4':
enterbookXG();
break;
case '5':
enterhelp();
break;
case '6':
printf("退出了系统\n");
return;
default:
printf("错误命令！\n");
}
}
}
//1、图书总览
void showbookZRMenu()
{
system("cls"); // 调用DOD命令cls清屏
printf("%s", bookZRMenu);
}
void printHZHeader()
{
printf("%-12s", "总的作者");
printf("%-12s", "总的图书");
printf("%-12s", "在库数量\n");
}
void printBookHZ()
{
int author=bookTable.counts;
int name=bookTable.counts;
int Allnumber=0;
int i=0;
for(i;i<name;i++)
{
Allnumber += bookTable.bookArray[i].number;
}
printf("%-12d",bookTable.counts);
printf("%-12d",name);
printf("%-12d\n",Allnumber);
}
void printAllBook()
{
int j=bookTable.counts;
int i=0;
for(i;i<j;i++)
{
printBook(&bookTable.bookArray[i]);
}
}
void enterbookZR()
{
char cmd;
while (1) {
showbookZRMenu();
cmd = getchar();
getchar();
switch (cmd) {
case '1': //查看全部图书的汇总信息
printHZHeader();
printBookHZ();
break;
case '2': //查看全部图书信息
printHeader();
printAllBook();
break;
case '3':
printf("返回上级菜单,按任意键继续...\n");
return;
default:
printf("错误命令！\n");
}
system("pause"); // 调用DOD命令pause使屏幕显示暂停
}
}
//2、图书入库
void showbookRKMenu()
{
system("cls");
printf("%s", bookRKMenu);
}
void RKBook()
{
Book book;
inputBook(&book);
bookTable.bookArray[bookTable.counts]=book;
bookTable.index = bookTable.counts;
bookTable.counts++;
bookTable.isModified = 1;
end();
}
void enterbookRK()
{
char cmd;
while (1) {
showbookRKMenu();
cmd = getchar();
getchar();
switch (cmd) {
case '1': //录入图书信息
printf("请安提示录入图书信息");
RKBook();
break;
case '2': //返回(按任意键继续)
printf("返回上级菜单,按任意键继续...\n");
return;
default:
printf("错误命令！\n");
}
system("pause"); // 调用DOD命令pause使屏幕显示暂停
}
}
//3、图书查询
void showbookCXMenu()
{
system("cls");
printf("%s", bookCXMenu);
}
void enterbookCX()
{
char cmd;
while (1) {
showbookCXMenu();
cmd = getchar();
getchar();
switch (cmd) {
case '1': //按作者姓名查找
AuthorSearchAndPrint(&bookTable);
break;
case '2': //按图书名称查找
NameSearchAndPrint(&bookTable);
break;
case '3':
printf("返回上级菜单,按任意键继续...\n");
return;
default:
printf("错误命令！\n");
}
system("pause"); // 调用DOD命令pause使屏幕显示暂停
}
}
//4、修改信息
void showbookXGMenu()
{
system("cls");
printf("%s", bookXGMenu);
}
void modifBook()
{
char name[12];
double price;
int i;
int number;
printf("请输入想要修改信息的图书名称:");
scanf("%s",name);
i=searchBookName(name,&bookTable); //searchBookName()是图书搜索函数
printf("请输入新的在库数量:");
scanf("%d",&number);
bookTable.bookArray[i].number=number;
printf("请输入新的图书价格:");
scanf("%lf",&price);
bookTable.bookArray[i].price=price;
bookTable.index=1;
end(); //对信息进行保存
}
/*
void deletBook()
{
char name[12];
int i;
printf("请输入想要删除的图书名称");
scanf("%s",name);
i=searchBookName(name);
if(i==-1)
{
printf("不存在该图书，或者该图书经被删除了！");
}
else
{
int j;
for(j=i;j<bookTable.counts;j++)
{
bookTable.bookArray[j]=bookTable.bookArray[j+1];
}
}
}
*/
void enterbookXG()
{
char cmd;
while (1) {
showbookXGMenu();
cmd = getchar();
getchar();
switch (cmd) {
case '1': //修改图书信息
modifBook(); //(考虑到图书的基本信息不会变，变化的只能是图书的在库数量)
// end(); //对信息进行保存
break;
case '2': //删除图书信息
bookDelete(&bookTable);
end();
break;
case '3':
printf("返回上级菜单,按任意键继续...\n");
return;
default:
printf("错误命令！\n");
}
system("pause"); // 调用DOD命令pause使屏幕显示暂停
}
}
//5、帮 助
void showhelpMenu()
{
system("cls");
printf("%s", helpMenu);
}
void printhHeple()
{
printf("1、按照系统的提示信息完成所需要进行的步骤\n");
printf("2、当按退出的时候，按任意键便可以继续\n");
printf("3、需要退到主菜单的时候退出程序\n");
}
void printXTxinxi()
{
printf("这是由物联网201班胡俊诚开发，12月1日投入测试的藏书信息管理系统");
printf("当前版本为藏书信息管理系统1.0");
}
void enterhelp()
{
char cmd;
while (1) {
showhelpMenu();
cmd = getchar();
getchar();
switch (cmd) {
case '1': //查看帮助
printhHeple();
break;
case '2': // 查看系统信息
printXTxinxi();
break;
case '3':
printf("返回上级菜单,按任意键继续...\n");
return;
default:
printf("错误命令！\n");
}
system("pause"); // 调用DOD命令pause使屏幕显示暂停
}
}
//bookTable初始化
void CSH(){
Book book1 = {"凡尔纳", "海底两万里", 21.9, 10, {2021,11,30},
"主要讲述阿龙纳斯跟随鹦鹉螺号潜艇遨游海洋，在海底进行环球探险旅行的故事"},
book2 = {"查尔斯", "雾都孤儿",19.9, 15, {2021,11,30},
"讲述善良的奥利弗经历重重的困难后，雨后见彩红，终于迎来美满的故事结局"},
book3 = {"雨果", "巴黎圣母院",19.9, 10,{2021,11,30},
"巴黎圣母院大教堂是一座位于法国巴黎市中心、西提岛上的天主教的主教堂"};
bookTable.bookArray[0] = book1;
bookTable.bookArray[1] = book2;
bookTable.bookArray[2] = book3;
bookTable.counts = 3;
bookTable.index = 0;
bookTable.isModified = 0;
FILE *pf = openTextFileForWrite("Books.txt");
if (pf==NULL)
{
puts("打开文件失败！");
exit(-1);
}
printf("打开成功");
outputBookTableToTextFile(pf, &bookTable);
printf("保存成功");
fclose(pf);
// printHeader();
// printBook(&bookTable.bookArray[0]);
// printBook(&bookTable.bookArray[1]);
// printBook(&bookTable.bookArray[2]);
}
void start()
{
FILE *pf = openTextFileForRead("Books.txt");
if (pf==NULL)
{
puts("打开文件失败！");
exit(-1);
}
printf("打开成功\n");
inputBookTableFromTextFile(pf, &bookTable);
// printHeader();
// printBook(&bookTable.bookArray[0]);
// printBook(&bookTable.bookArray[1]);
// printBook(&bookTable.bookArray[2]);
}
void end()
{
FILE *pf = openTextFileForWrite("Books.txt");
if (pf==NULL)
{
puts("打开文件失败！");
exit(-1);
}
printf("打开成功\n");
outputBookTableToTextFile(pf,&bookTable);
}
void main()
{
CSH(); //初始化函数
start(); //将数据内容从Books.text文件中提取出来
run(); //具体运行函数
return;
}
注意这是下一个文件-------------------------------------------------------------------------------注意这是下一个文件-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#ifndef __BOOK_H
#define __BOOK_H
typedef struct tagDate
{
int year;
int month;
int day;
} Date;
typedef struct tagBook
{
char author[12]; //作者姓名
char name[12]; //图书名称
double price; //图书价格
int number; //图书入库数量
Date Day; //入库时间
char subject[80]; //图书简介
}Book;
#define N 100
typedef struct tagBookTable
{
Book bookArray[N]; // 存放book图书
int counts; // 数组bookArray中的book图书数量
int index; // 当前book图书
int isModified; // 数组bookArray的内容是否变了
}BookTable;
void printHeader(); //打印头信息
//void printAllBook(); //打印汇总的图书信息
//void printBook(); //打印图书信息
void printBook(Book *book); //打印图书的信息
void inputBook(Book *book); //录入图书信息
#endif
注意这是下一个文件-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#include <stdio.h>
#include "Book.h"
void printHeader()
{
printf("%-12s", "图书作者");
printf("%-12s", "图书名称");
printf("%-12s", "图书价格");
printf("%-12s", "在库数量");
printf("%-16s", "入库日期");
printf("%-30s\n", "图书简介");
printf("-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
}
void printBook(Book *book)
{
printf("%-12s", book->author);
printf("%-12s", book->name);
printf("%-14f", book->price);
printf("%-10d", book->number);
printf("%-4d年%-02d月%-02d日\n", book->Day.year, book->Day.month, book->Day.day);
printf("%-82s\n", book->subject);
printf("\n");
}
void inputBook(Book *book)
{
printf("图书作者:");
scanf("%s",book->author);
printf("图书名称:");
scanf("%s",book->name);
printf("图书价格:");
scanf("%lf",&book->price);
printf("入库数量:");
scanf("%d",&book->number);
printf("购买日期，年：");
scanf("%d", &book->Day.year);
printf("月：");
scanf("%d", &book->Day.month);
printf("日：");
scanf("%d", &book->Day.day);
printf("图书简介:");
scanf("%s",book->subject);
}
注意这是下一个文件-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#ifndef __FILE_H
#define __FILE_H
#include <stdio.h>
#include "Book.h"
FILE *openTextFileForWrite(char *pFileName); //用只写的方式打开
FILE *openBinaryFileForWrite(char *pFileName);
FILE *openTextFileForRead(char *pFileName); //用只读的方式打开
FILE *openBinaryFileForRead(char *pFileName);
void outputBookToTextFile(FILE *pf, Book *book); //将数据存储到文件中
void inputBookFromTextFile(FILE *pf, Book *book); //将文件的数据读取
void outputBookTableToTextFile(FILE *pf, BookTable *bookTable);
void inputBookTableFromTextFile(FILE *pf, BookTable *bookTable);
#endif
注意这是下一个文件-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#include "File.h"
#include "Book.h"
FILE *openTextFileForWrite(char *pFileName)
{
FILE *fp = fopen(pFileName, "wt");
return fp;
}
FILE *openBinaryFileForWrite(char *pFileName)
{
FILE *fp = fopen(pFileName, "wb");
return fp;
}
FILE *openTextFileForRead(char *pFileName)
{
FILE *fp = fopen(pFileName, "rt");
return fp;
}
FILE *openBinaryFileForRead(char *pFileName)
{
FILE *fp = fopen(pFileName, "rb");
return fp;
}
void outputBookToTextFile(FILE *pf,Book *book)
{
fprintf(pf, "%-12s", book->author);
fprintf(pf, "%-12s", book->name);
fprintf(pf, "%-14lf", book->price);
fprintf(pf, "%-10d", book->number);
fprintf(pf,"%-4d年%-02d月%-02d日 ", book->Day.year, book->Day.month, book->Day.day);
fprintf(pf, "%-82s\n", book->subject);
}
void inputBookFromTextFile(FILE *pf, Book *book)
{
fscanf(pf, "%s", book->author);
fscanf(pf, "%s", book->name);
fscanf(pf, "%lf",&book->price);
fscanf(pf, "%d", &book->number);
fscanf(pf, "%d", &book->Day.year);
getc(pf);
getc(pf);
fscanf(pf, "%d", &book->Day.month);
getc(pf);
getc(pf);
fscanf(pf, "%d", &book->Day.day);
getc(pf);
getc(pf);
fscanf(pf, "%s", book->subject);
}
void outputBookTableToTextFile(FILE *pf, BookTable *bookTable)
{
int n = bookTable->counts;
int i=0;
while (i<n)
{
outputBookToTextFile(pf, &bookTable->bookArray[i]);
i++;
}
}
void inputBookTableFromTextFile(FILE *pf, BookTable *bookTable)
{
int n = 0;
Book book;
inputBookFromTextFile(pf, &book);
while (!feof(pf))
{
bookTable->bookArray[n] = book;
n++;
inputBookFromTextFile(pf, &book);
}
bookTable->counts = n;
bookTable->index = 0;
bookTable->isModified = 0;
}
注意这是下一个文件-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#ifndef __SEARCH_H
#define __SEARCH_H
#include <stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include "Book.h"
int searchBookName(char *name,BookTable *bookTable);
int searchAuthorName(char *author,BookTable *bookTable);
void AuthorSearchAndPrint(BookTable *bookTable);
void NameSearchAndPrint(BookTable *bookTable);
void bookDelete(BookTable *bookTable);
#endif
注意这是下一个文件-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#include "Search.h"
int searchBookName(char *name,BookTable *bookTable) //搜索图书名称查找位置
{
int i=0;
// char name[12];
// printf("请输入你需要查找的图书:");
// scanf("%s",name);
int counts= bookTable->counts;
while(i<counts)
{
int str;
str=strcmp(name, bookTable->bookArray[i].name);
if(str==0)
{
return i; //返回的i，为书在bookArray[]中的序号
}
i++;
}
return -1; //返回-1时，说明系统中没有该图书
}
int searchAuthorName(char *author,BookTable *bookTable) //搜索作者名字查找位置
{
int i=0;
// char author[12];
// printf("请输入你需要查找的作者名字:");
// scanf("%s",author);
int counts= bookTable->counts;
while(i<counts)
{
int str;
str=strcmp(author, bookTable->bookArray[i].author);
if(str==0)
{
return i; //返回的i，为作者在bookArray[]中的序号
}
i++;
}
return -1; //返回-1时，说明系统中没有该作者的图书
}
void AuthorSearchAndPrint(BookTable *bookTable) //搜索打印
{
int i=0;
char author[12];
printf("请输入你需要查找的作者名字:");
scanf("%s",author);
i=searchAuthorName(author,bookTable);
if(i==-1)
{
printf("系统中没有该作者的图书");
}
else
{
printHeader();
printBook(&bookTable->bookArray[i]);
}
}
void NameSearchAndPrint(BookTable *bookTable) //搜索打印
{
int i=0;
char name[12];
printf("请输入你需要查找的图书:");
scanf("%s",name);
i=searchAuthorName(name,bookTable);
if(i==-1)
{
printf("系统中没有该图书");
}
else
{
printHeader();
printBook(&bookTable->bookArray[i]);
}
}
void bookDelete(BookTable *bookTable)
{
int i=0;
char name[12];
printf("请输入你想要删除的图书:");
scanf("%s",name);
i=searchAuthorName(name,bookTable);
if(i==-1)
{
printf("系统中没有该图书");
}
else
{
for(i;i<bookTable->counts;i++)
{
bookTable->bookArray[i]=bookTable->bookArray[i+1];
}
}
}
1242
被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?
到【灌水乐园】发言
