Python笔记2022-07-24

if not a表示：判断a没有值(没有值返回Ture，有值返回False)

序 号	判断语句	备注	a
			a=False	a=None	a=[ ]	a=""	a=" "	a=0	a=1	a=3
1	if not a	判断a没有值(没有值返回Ture，有值返回False)	True	True	True	True	False	True	False	False
2	if a is False	判断a和False的id是否一致	True	False	False	False	False	False	False	False
3	if not a is False	if not (a is False)	False	True	True	True	True	True	True	True
4	if a is not False	if a is not False	False	True	True	True	True	True	True	True
5	if a == False	判断a和False的值和类型是否一致	True	False	False	False	False	True	False	False
6	if not a == False	if not (a == False)	False	True	True	True	True	False	True	True
7	if a != False		False	True	True	True	True	False	True	True
8	if a is None	判断a和None的id是否一致	False	True	False	False	False	False	False	False
9	if not a is None	if not (a is None)	True	False	True	True	True	True	True	True
10	if a is not None	if a is not None	True	False	True	True	True	True	True	True
11	if a == None	判断a的值和类型是不是None	False	True	False	False	False	False	False	False
12	if not a == None	if not (a == None)	True	False	True	True	True	True	True	True
13	if a != None		True	False	True	True	True	True	True	True

注意：

1. Python中False，Ture，None都是关键字，首字母大写，而false和FALSE不是。

2. 判断中is和==不是同一个意思，is判断的变量存储id是否相同，而==判断的 是变量的值和类型。

3. Python3 中bool 是 int 的子类，True 和 False 可以和数字相加， True==1、False==0 为True，但可以通过 is 来判断类型。Python2 中是没有布尔型的，它用数字 0 表示 False，用 1 表示 True。

下面是测试用的代码：

a = 3
print("########### a = 3 ###########")

if not a:
    print("1.if not a,,,true")
else:
    print("1.if not a,,,false")
######################################################################
if a is False:
    print("2.if a is False,,,true")
else:
    print("2.if a is False,,,false")
###################################
if not a is False:
    print("3.if not a is False,,,true")
else:
    print("3.if not a is False,,,false")
###################################
if a is not False:
    print("4.if a is not False,,,true")
else:
    print("4.if a is not False,,,false")
###################################
if a == False:
    print("5.if a == False,,,true")
else:
    print("5.if a == False,,,false")
###################################
if not a == False:
    print("6.if not a == False,,,true")
else:
    print("6.if not a == False,,,false")
###################################
if a != False:
    print("7.if a != False,,,true")
else:
    print("7.if a != False,,,false")
######################################################################
if a is None:
    print("8.if a is None,,,true")
else:
    print("8.if a is None,,,false")
###################################
if not a is None:
    print("9.if not a is None,,,true")
else:
    print("9.if not a is None,,,false")
###################################
if a is not None:
    print("10.if a is not None,,,true")
else:
    print("10.if a is not None,,,false")
###################################
if a == None:
    print("11.if a == None,,,true")
else:
    print("11.if a == None,,,false")
###################################
if not a == None:
    print("12.if not a == None,,,true")
else:
    print("12.if not a == None,,,false")
###################################
if a != None:
    print("13if a != None,,,true")
else:
    print("13if a != None,,,false")