计算器源码

 history.h

 #ifndef HISTORY_H
#define HISTORY_H

#include <QWidget>

namespace Ui {
class history;
}

class history : public QWidget
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    explicit history(QWidget *parent = 0);
    ~history();

public:
    Ui::history *ui;
};

#endif // HISTORY_H

widget.h

#ifndef WIDGET_H
#define WIDGET_H

#include <QWidget>
#include <QString>
#include <QStack>
#include <QDialog>
#include "history.h"
#include <QIcon>


namespace Ui {
class Widget;
}

class Widget : public QWidget
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    explicit Widget(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
    ~Widget();
    void paintEvent(QPaintEvent *event);

private slots:
    void on_Button_1_clicked();

    void on_Button_2_clicked();

    void on_Button_3_clicked();

    void on_Button_4_clicked();

    void on_Button_5_clicked();

    void on_Button_6_clicked();

    void on_Button_8_clicked();

    void on_Button_7_clicked();

    void on_Button_9_clicked();

    void on_Button_add_clicked();

    void on_Button_0_clicked();

    void on_Button_point_clicked();

    void on_Button_subtract_clicked();

    void on_Button_multiply_clicked();

    void on_Button_divide_clicked();

    void on_Button_clear_clicked();

    void on_Button_back_clicked();

    void on_Button_equal_clicked();

    void on_Button_left_clicked();

    void on_Button_right_clicked();

    void on_Button_history_clicked();
private:
    Ui::Widget *ui;

    //储存两个表达式
    QString expression;
    QString Expression;

    //建立“历史记录”对话框的对象
    history history_dia;
    //判断“历史记录”对话框是否打开
    bool isOpen;
private:
    //下面的函数可以将中缀表达式转换为后缀表达式

    //运算符s位于栈外的优先级
    int icp(QString s);

    //运算符s位于栈内的优先级
    int isp(QString s);

    //将分割后的字符串作为参数，返回后缀表达式。
    QStringList Transform(QStringList ex);


    //实现后缀表达式的计算
private:
    QStack<double> s;

    //开始计算
    double Run(QStringList exx);

    //计算当前运算符ch
    void calculate(char ch);

    //从栈中取出两个操作数left和rigth
    bool GetOperand(double& left,double& right);



};

#endif // WIDGET_H

main.cpp

#include "widget.h"
#include <QApplication>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QApplication a(argc, argv);
    Widget w;
    w.show();

    return a.exec();
}

history.cpp

#include "history.h"
#include "ui_history.h"

history::history(QWidget *parent) :
    QWidget(parent),
    ui(new Ui::history)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);
    //更改窗口属性
    setWindowTitle("历史记录");
}

history::~history()
{
    delete ui;
}

widget.h

#include "widget.h"
#include "ui_widget.h"
#include <QDebug>
#include "history.h"
#include "ui_history.h"
#include <QSize>
#include<QPainter>

//构造函数
Widget::Widget(QWidget *parent) :
    QWidget(parent),
    ui(new Ui::Widget)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);
    QSize qsize(51,51);
    ui->Button_history->setIconSize(qsize);
    this->isOpen=false;//开始时，历史记录对话框未打开

    //初始化主窗体
    setWindowTitle(QString("简易计算器"));

}
void Widget::paintEvent(QPaintEvent *event)
{
    Q_UNUSED(event);

    QPainter p(this);
    p.setPen(Qt::NoPen);
    p.setBrush(Qt::lightGray);
    p.drawRect(rect());
}
//析构函数
Widget::~Widget()
{
    delete ui;
}

int Widget::icp(QString s){
    if(s=="#")
        return 0;
    else if(s=="(")
        return 9;
    else if(s=="*"||s=="/"||s=="%")
        return 5;
    else if(s=="+"||s=="-")
        return 3;
    else if(s==")")
        return 1;
    else {
        ui->Screen->setText("错误！");
        return -1;
    }
}
//运算符在栈内优先级
int Widget::isp(QString s){
    if(s=="#")
        return 0;
    else if(s=="(")
        return 1;
    else if(s=="*"||s=="/"||s=="%")
        return 6;
    else if(s=="+"||s=="-")
        return 4;
    else if(s==")")
        return 9;
    else {
        ui->Screen->setText("错误！");
        return -1;
    }
}
//中缀转换成后缀表达式
QStringList Widget::Transform(QStringList ex){

    QStack<QString> stack;
    stack.push("#");
    QStringList anssss;

    for(int i=0;!stack.isEmpty();){
        //如果ex[i]是操作数，则存入inssss中，直到遇到操作符为止。
        if(ex[i]!="+"&&ex[i]!="-"&&ex[i]!="*"&&ex[i]!="/"&&ex[i]!="%"
                &&ex[i]!="("&&ex[i]!=")"&&ex[i]!="#"){
            anssss.insert(i,ex[i]);
            i++;

        }
        //遇到了操作符时：
        else {


            //接下来处理操作符ex[i]

            //若栈外操作符ex[i]优先级大于栈内操作符stack.top()优先级，则ex[i]进栈
            if(icp(ex[i])>isp(stack.top())){
                stack.push(ex[i]);
                i++;
            }

            //若栈外操作符优先级小于栈内操作符优先级，则将栈内操作符输出到后缀表达式，并出栈。
            else if(icp(ex[i])<isp(stack.top()))
            {
                QString x=stack.top();
                anssss.insert(i,x);
                stack.pop();
            }
            //若栈外栈内优先级相同，退栈不输出。同时，如果栈内是“（“，则读取下一字符
            else if(icp(ex[i])==isp(stack.top())){
                QString pop=stack.top();
                stack.pop();
                if(pop=="(")
                    i++;
            }
        }
    }
    return anssss;
}


 //取出两个操作数
    bool Widget::GetOperand(double& left,double& right){
        right=s.top();
        s.pop();
        left=s.top();
        s.pop();
    }
//开始计算
double Widget::Run(QStringList exx){
    int i=0;double l,r;
    while(i<exx.length()){
        if(exx[i]!=""&&exx[i]!="+"&&exx[i]!="-"&&exx[i]!="*"&&exx[i]!="/"){
            //操作数进栈
            s.push(exx[i].toDouble());
            i++;
        }
        else if(exx[i]!=""){
            if(exx[i]=="+"){
                this->GetOperand(l,r);
                s.push(l+r);
                i++;
            }
            else if(exx[i]=="-"){
                this->GetOperand(l,r);
                s.push(l-r);
                i++;
            }
            else if(exx[i]=="*"){
                this->GetOperand(l,r);
                s.push(l*r);
                i++;
            }
            else if(exx[i]=="/"){
                this->GetOperand(l,r);
                s.push(l/r);
                i++;
            }


        }
        else{
            i++;
        }
    }

    double ans=s.top();
    s.pop();
    //将“历史”对话框中的label文本改变。
    history_dia.ui->label->setText("历史记录:");
    ui->Screen->setText(expression+"="+QString::number(ans));
    return ans;
}
//槽函数 当数字式0到9时，如果上个输入是右括号则不输入
void Widget::on_Button_1_clicked()
{  int i=expression.length()-1;
    if(expression .length()==0){
        Expression += "1";
        expression += "1";
        ui->Screen->setText(expression);
    }
      else if(expression.at(i) == ")")
      {
         ui->Screen->setText(expression);
               }
    else{
    Expression += "1";
    expression += "1";
    ui->Screen->setText(expression);}
}

void Widget::on_Button_2_clicked()
{
    int i=expression.length()-1;
    if(expression .length()==0){
        Expression += "2";
        expression += "2";
        ui->Screen->setText(expression);
    }
      else if(expression.at(i) == ")")
      {
         ui->Screen->setText(expression);
               }
       else{
       Expression += "2";
       expression += "2";
       ui->Screen->setText(expression);}
}

void Widget::on_Button_3_clicked(){
    int i=expression.length()-1;
    if(expression .length()==0){
        Expression += "3";
        expression += "3";
        ui->Screen->setText(expression);
    }
      else if(expression.at(i) == ")")
      {
         ui->Screen->setText(expression);
               }
       else{
       Expression += "3";
       expression += "3";
       ui->Screen->setText(expression);}
}

void Widget::on_Button_4_clicked()
{
    int i=expression.length()-1;
    if(expression .length()==0){
        Expression += "4";
        expression += "4";
        ui->Screen->setText(expression);
    }
      else if(expression.at(i) == ")")
      {
         ui->Screen->setText(expression);
               }
       else{
       Expression += "4";
       expression += "4";
       ui->Screen->setText(expression);}
}

void Widget::on_Button_5_clicked()
{
    int i=expression.length()-1;
    if(expression .length()==0){
        Expression += "5";
        expression += "5";
        ui->Screen->setText(expression);
    }
      else if(expression.at(i) == ")")
      {
         ui->Screen->setText(expression);
               }
       else{
       Expression += "5";
       expression += "5";
       ui->Screen->setText(expression);}
}

void Widget::on_Button_6_clicked()
{
    int i=expression.length()-1;
    if(expression .length()==0){
        Expression += "6";
        expression += "6";
        ui->Screen->setText(expression);
    }
      else if(expression.at(i) == ")")
      {
         ui->Screen->setText(expression);
               }
       else{
       Expression += "6";
       expression += "6";
       ui->Screen->setText(expression);}
}

void Widget::on_Button_8_clicked(){
    int i=expression.length()-1;
    if(expression .length()==0){
        Expression += "8";
        expression += "8";
        ui->Screen->setText(expression);
    }
      else if(expression.at(i) == ")")
      {
         ui->Screen->setText(expression);
               }

       else{
       Expression += "8";
       expression += "8";
       ui->Screen->setText(expression);}
}

void Widget::on_Button_7_clicked()
{  int i=expression.length()-1;
    if(expression .length()==0){
        Expression += "7";
        expression += "7";
        ui->Screen->setText(expression);
    }
      else if(expression.at(i) == ")")
      {
         ui->Screen->setText(expression);
               }

       else{
       Expression += "7";
       expression += "7";
       ui->Screen->setText(expression);}
}

void Widget::on_Button_9_clicked()
{
    int i=expression.length()-1;
    if(expression .length()==0){
        Expression += "9";
        expression += "9";
        ui->Screen->setText(expression);
    }
      else if(expression.at(i) == ")")
      {
         ui->Screen->setText(expression);
               }
       else{
       Expression += "9";
       expression += "9";
       ui->Screen->setText(expression);}
}

void Widget::on_Button_add_clicked()
{int i =expression .length() - 1;
    if(expression .length()==0|| expression.at(i) == "(" ){//如果前面无输入或者时左括号则补0
    Expression += "0~+~";
    expression += "+";
    ui->Screen->setText(expression);}
    //连续输入运算符，则不输入
    else if (expression.at(i) == "+"|| expression.at(i) == "-" || expression.at(i) == "*" || expression.at(i) == "/")
    {
        ui->Screen->setText(expression);
    }
    else{
        Expression += "~+~";
        expression += "+";
        ui->Screen->setText(expression);
    }
}

void Widget::on_Button_0_clicked()
{
    int i=expression.length()-1;
    if(expression .length()==0){
        Expression += "0";
        expression += "0";
        ui->Screen->setText(expression);
    }
      else if(expression.at(i) == ")")
      {
         ui->Screen->setText(expression);
               }
       else{
       Expression += "0";
       expression += "0";
       ui->Screen->setText(expression);}
}
//如果当前按钮是 ‘.’如果前面有括号操作符小数点什么也不做
void Widget::on_Button_point_clicked()
{//如果小数点前无数字，则补0
  int i =expression .length() - 1;
        if(expression.length()==0||(expression.at(i) == "+"|| expression.at(i) == "-" || expression.at(i) == "*" || expression.at(i) == "/"|| expression.at(i) == "(" )){
        Expression += "0.";
        expression += ".";
        ui->Screen->setText(expression);
   }
       //如果是右括号则不输入
        else if(expression.at(i) == ")"||expression.at(i) == ".")
        {
            ui->Screen->setText(expression);
        }
         //如果数字中有了小数点，则不输入
       else {
                  int falg1=0;//设置标志
                  int j;
                  //判断字符中是否有".",j为数字首字符串位置
                  for( j=expression .length() - 1;j>0;j--){
                      if(expression.at(j) == "+"|| expression.at(j) == "-" || expression.at(j) == "*" || expression.at(j) == "/"|| expression.at(j) == "(" || expression.at(j) == ")")
                           break;
                  }
                  //判断数字字符串是否已经有"."
                  for(int t=expression .length() - 1;t>j;t--)
                      if(expression.at(t) == "."){
                          falg1=1;
                      }
                  //如果有则什么也不输出
                  if(falg1==1){
                          ui->Screen->setText(expression);
                  }
                  //否则输出点
                  else{
                      Expression += ".";
                      expression += ".";
                     ui->Screen->setText(expression);
                  }
              }
}

void Widget::on_Button_subtract_clicked()
{int i =expression .length() - 1;
    if(expression.length()==0|| expression.at(i) == "(" ){
    Expression += "0~-~";
    expression += "-";
    ui->Screen->setText(expression);
    }
    else if (expression.at(i) == "+"|| expression.at(i) == "-" || expression.at(i) == "*" || expression.at(i) == "/")
    {
        ui->Screen->setText(expression);
    }
    else{
        Expression += "~-~";
        expression += "-";
        ui->Screen->setText(expression);
    }
}

void Widget::on_Button_multiply_clicked()
{
       int i =expression .length() - 1;
        if(expression.length()==0|| expression.at(i) == "(" ){
        Expression += "1~*~";
        expression += "*";
        ui->Screen->setText(expression);
        }
        else if (expression.at(i) == "+"|| expression.at(i) == "-" || expression.at(i) == "*" || expression.at(i) == "/")
        {
            ui->Screen->setText(expression);
        }
        else{
            Expression += "~*~";
            expression += "*";
            ui->Screen->setText(expression);
        }
}

void Widget::on_Button_divide_clicked()
{

    int i =expression .length() - 1;
     if(expression.length()==0||expression.at(i) == "("){//如果前面无输入或者时左括号
     ui->Screen->setText(expression);
     }
     else if (expression.at(i) == "+"|| expression.at(i) == "-" || expression.at(i) == "*" || expression.at(i) == "/")
     {
         ui->Screen->setText(expression);
     }
     else{
         Expression += "~/~";
         expression += "/";
         ui->Screen->setText(expression);
     }
}

void Widget::on_Button_clear_clicked()
{
    Expression.clear();
    expression.clear();
    ui->Screen->clear();
    //ui->Label->clear();
}

void Widget::on_Button_back_clicked()
{
    //只有lineedit中有输入才可以删除
    if(expression.length()!=0){
        if(Expression[Expression.length()-1]=="~")
            Expression.chop(3);
        else
            Expression.chop(1);
        expression.chop(1);
        ui->Screen->setText(expression);
    }
}
//左括号限制输入
void Widget::on_Button_left_clicked()
{
    int i;
    i=expression .length();
if(expression.length()==0){
    expression += "(";
    Expression += "~(~";
    ui->Screen->setText(expression);
}

//for( i=expression .length() - 1;i>=0;i--){
else if(expression.at(i-1) == "+"|| expression.at(i-1) == "-" || expression.at(i-1) == "*" || expression.at(i-1) == "/"||expression.at(i-1) == "(")
        {
    expression += "(";
    Expression += "~(~";
    ui->Screen->setText(expression);
}

else{
    ui->Screen->setText(expression);
}
}
//右括号限制输入

void Widget::on_Button_right_clicked()
{
   // int flag1=0;
    int i=expression.length();
    int count1=0;
    int count2=0;
    for(int j=expression .length() - 1;j>=0;j--){
        if(expression.at(j)=="("){
            count1++;
        }
      else  if(expression.at(j)==")"){
            count2++;
        }
    }
    if(expression.length()==0){
        ui->Screen->setText(expression);
    }
   else if(expression.at(i-1) == "+"|| expression.at(i-1) == "-" || expression.at(i-1) == "*" || expression.at(i-1) == "/"||expression.at(i-1)==")"||expression.at(i-1)=="("){

            ui->Screen->setText(expression);
        }
    else if(count1>count2){
        expression += ")";
        Expression += "~)~";
        ui->Screen->setText(expression);
    }

}

//等号按钮点击事件
void Widget::on_Button_equal_clicked()
{   //空字符输入 缺少操作数则不输入，也不输出
    int i=expression.length()-1;
    if (expression.length() == 0||expression.at(i) == "+"|| expression.at(i) == "-" || expression.at(i) == "*" || expression.at(i) == "/")
   {
        return;
    }
    else if(expression.length() != 0){
    //补全右括号
    int count1=0;
    int count2=0;
    for(int j=expression .length() - 1;j>=0;j--){
        if(expression.at(j)=="("){
            count1++;
        }
      else if(expression.at(j)==")"){
            count2++;
        }
    }
    if(count1>count2){
        int t=count1-count2;
        while(t>0){
            expression += ")";
            Expression += "~)~";
            t--;
        }
    }
    }
    //将Expression分割，存入字符串数组ex中。ex最后一位为"#"
    QStringList ex=Expression.split("~");
    ex.insert(ex.length(),"#");
    //计算
    double Ans=this->Run(this->Transform(ex));

    //将结果添加到“历史”对话框的最后并换行
    history_dia.ui->textBrowser->setText
            (history_dia.ui->textBrowser->document()->toPlainText()+expression+"="+QString::number(Ans)+"\n");
    //将两个E/expression归零
    expression.clear();
    Expression.clear();
}


//展开历史对话框
void Widget::on_Button_history_clicked()
{
    if(isOpen==false){
        history_dia.show();
        isOpen=true;
    }
    else if(isOpen==true){
        history_dia.close();
        isOpen=false;
    }
}