会话技术-cookie

最新推荐文章于 2022-06-28 20:49:44 发布

不是你的芝士.

最新推荐文章于 2022-06-28 20:49:44 发布

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分类专栏： JavaWeb 笔记文章标签： eclipse

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_57607141/article/details/121409531

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//Test_Session.java
package com.symc.web_project_mie.service;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Writer;
import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.ServletContext;

public class Test_Session extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID=1l;
	
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response){
		try {
			response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");//设置响应体
			Writer out=response.getWriter();
			out.write("<hr>");
			Cookie[] cookies=request.getCookies();//拿到cookie
			boolean flag=false;
			if(cookies==null){	//拿到的cookie数组为空
				addCookie(response,out);//添加cookie
			}else{
				for(Cookie cookie:cookies){		//拿到的cookie数组不为空
					if(cookie.getName().equals("user")){   //拿到cookie的值
						out.write("欢迎回来"+cookie.getValue());
						flag=true;
						break;
					}
				}if(!flag){
					addCookie(response,out);
				}
			}
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response){
		doGet(request,response);
	}
	
	public void addCookie(HttpServletResponse response,Writer out){
				try {
					int serial=getSerialFromContext();//到上下文中
					out.write("欢迎您，新用户"+serial);
					Cookie cookie=new Cookie("user","user"+serial);
					cookie.setMaxAge(3600);//一小时内有效
					cookie.setPath("/");//对整个web应用都有效
					response.addCookie(cookie);//将cookie写给用户
				} catch (IOException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
	
	public int getSerialFromContext(){
		int serial=1;
		ServletContext context=this.getServletContext();
		Object serial_obj=context.getAttribute("user_serial");//用户序列号
		if(serial_obj!=null){
			serial=Integer.parseInt(serial_obj.toString())+1;
//			context.setAttribute("user_serial", serial);
//		}else{
			context.setAttribute("user_serial",serial);
		}
		return serial;
	}

}

//web.xml  
<servlet>
  <servlet-name>test_cookie</servlet-name>
  <servlet-class>com.symc.web_project_mie.service.Test_Session</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-name>test_cookie</servlet-name>
  <url-pattern>/testCookie</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

//header.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
    pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<link href="CSS/mycss.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
<title>mypage</title>
</head>
<body>
<%
//计数器 刷新一次当前访问次数+1
int access_count=1;	//定义访客数目为1
Object user_access=application.getAttribute("user_access");//直接调用上下文（application），
if(user_access!=null){		//判断是否为空
	access_count=Integer.parseInt(user_access.toString())+1;
}
application.setAttribute("user_access",access_count);
out.write("<div>当前访问次数："+access_count+"</div>");
%>
</body>
</html>

//test_cookie.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
    pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>mypage</title>
</head>
<body>
<%@include file="/header.jsp"%>
<br />
<a href="testCookie">测试Cookie</a> 
</body>
</html>

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会话技术-cookie

//Test_Session.javapackage com.symc.web_project_mie.service;import java.io.IOException;import java.io.Writer;import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;import javax.servlet...
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