javaFX简单实践（九）——颜色混合器

创建一个名为ColorDialog的选择颜色的自定义对话框，使用三个滑块来指定一种颜色的红、绿、蓝成分。自定义对话框允许用户使用滑块来选择颜色。 然后把选定的颜色用于改变第1个窗口的颜色。

 

import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.beans.value.ChangeListener;
import javafx.beans.value.ObservableValue;
import javafx.event.ActionEvent;
import javafx.event.EventHandler;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.control.Button;
import javafx.scene.control.Slider;
import javafx.scene.paint.Color;
import javafx.scene.shape.Line;
import javafx.scene.shape.Rectangle;
import javafx.scene.text.Font;
import javafx.scene.text.Text;
import javafx.stage.Modality;
import javafx.stage.Stage;
import javafx.scene.Group;


public class ColorDialog extends Application {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Application.launch(args);
    }

    @Override
    public void start(Stage primaryStage) throws Exception {
        primaryStage.setTitle("ColorDialog");
        primaryStage.setResizable(false);//窗口大小不可变

        Group group = new Group();
        Scene scene = new Scene(group, 400, 500, Color.GRAY);//初始窗口颜色

        Button btnChange = new Button("Change Button Text Color");
        btnChange.setLayoutX(70);
        btnChange.setLayoutY(220);
        btnChange.setPrefSize(260, 60);
        btnChange.setFont(Font.font(18));
        group.getChildren().add(btnChange);
        //监听颜色改变按钮
        btnChange.setOnAction(new EventHandler<ActionEvent>() {
            @Override
            public void handle(ActionEvent event) {
                //把场景和舞台传过去，在第二个窗口中修改按钮的颜色，让舞台显示
                ShowChangeWin(primaryStage, scene,btnChange);
            }
        });

        primaryStage.setScene(scene);
        primaryStage.show();
    }


    void ShowChangeWin(Stage primaryStage, Scene priScene, Button btnChange) {
        /*
         * 弹出第二个窗口
         * */
        Stage choiceStage = new Stage();
        choiceStage.setTitle("ColorDialog");
        choiceStage.setResizable(false);   //设置窗口大小不可变
        choiceStage.initOwner(primaryStage);
        choiceStage.initModality(Modality.WINDOW_MODAL);    //设置窗口从属关系，防止窗口弹出两次
        choiceStage.setX(primaryStage.getX()+50);    //防止窗口重叠
        choiceStage.setY(primaryStage.getY()+50);
        Group group = new Group();
        Scene scene = new Scene(group, 400, 500, Color.GRAY);

        //创建文本
        Text textRed = new Text(50, 370, "Red:");
        Text textGreen = new Text(50, 400, "Green:");
        Text textBlue = new Text(50, 430, "Blue:");
        textRed.setFont(Font.font(null, 18));
        textBlue.setFont(Font.font(null, 18));
        textGreen.setFont(Font.font(null, 18));
        group.getChildren().add(textRed);
        group.getChildren().add(textBlue);
        group.getChildren().add(textGreen);
        //创建滑块
        Slider sliderRed = new Slider(0, 255, 0);
        Slider sliderGreen = new Slider(0, 255, 0);
        Slider sliderBlue = new Slider(0, 255, 0);

        sliderRed.setLayoutX(150);
        sliderRed.setLayoutY(350);
        sliderGreen.setLayoutX(150);
        sliderGreen.setLayoutY(380);
        sliderBlue.setLayoutX(150);
        sliderBlue.setLayoutY(410);

        group.getChildren().add(sliderRed);
        group.getChildren().add(sliderGreen);
        group.getChildren().add(sliderBlue);
        //颜色显示方块
        Rectangle rect = new Rectangle(20, 20, 360, 300);
        rect.setArcWidth(20);
        rect.setArcHeight(20);
        rect.setFill(Color.rgb(0, 0, 0));
        group.getChildren().add(rect);
        //确定和取消按钮
        Button btnOK = new Button("确定");
        Button btnCancle = new Button("取消");
        btnOK.setLayoutX(100);
        btnOK.setLayoutY(460);
        btnCancle.setLayoutX(230);
        btnCancle.setLayoutY(460);
        btnOK.setPrefSize(80,20);
        btnCancle.setPrefSize(80,20);
        group.getChildren().add(btnOK);
        group.getChildren().add(btnCancle);

        //监听三个滑块
        ListenSlider(sliderRed, sliderGreen, sliderBlue, rect);

        //监听两个按钮
        ListenButton(btnOK, btnCancle, primaryStage, priScene, choiceStage, sliderRed, sliderGreen, sliderBlue,btnChange);

        //加一根线吧
        Line line = new Line();
        line.setStroke(Color.WHITE);
        line.setStartX(40);
        line.setStartY(450);
        line.setEndX(355);
        line.setEndY(450);
        group.getChildren().add(line);

        choiceStage.setScene(scene);
        choiceStage.show();
    }


    private void ListenSlider(Slider sliderRed, Slider sliderGreen, Slider sliderBlue, Rectangle rect) {
        /*
         * 监听三个滑块组件获取0~255的rgb数值，填充显示方块
         * */
        sliderRed.valueProperty().addListener(new ChangeListener<Number>() {
            @Override
            public void changed(ObservableValue<? extends Number> observable, Number oldValue, Number newValue) {
                int redValue = (int) sliderRed.getValue();
                int greenValue = (int) sliderGreen.getValue();
                int blueValue = (int) sliderBlue.getValue();
                rect.setFill(Color.rgb(redValue, greenValue, blueValue));
            }
        });
        sliderGreen.valueProperty().addListener(new ChangeListener<Number>() {
            @Override
            public void changed(ObservableValue<? extends Number> observable, Number oldValue, Number newValue) {
                int redValue = (int) sliderRed.getValue();
                int greenValue = (int) sliderGreen.getValue();
                int blueValue = (int) sliderBlue.getValue();
                rect.setFill(Color.rgb(redValue, greenValue, blueValue));
            }
        });
        sliderBlue.valueProperty().addListener(new ChangeListener<Number>() {
            @Override
            public void changed(ObservableValue<? extends Number> observable, Number oldValue, Number newValue) {
                int redValue = (int) sliderRed.getValue();
                int greenValue = (int) sliderGreen.getValue();
                int blueValue = (int) sliderBlue.getValue();
                rect.setFill(Color.rgb(redValue, greenValue, blueValue));
            }
        });
    }

    private void ListenButton(Button btnOK, Button btnCancle, Stage primaryStage, Scene priScene, Stage choiceStage, Slider sliderRed, Slider sliderGreen, Slider sliderBlue, Button btnChange) {
        /*
         * 监听确定、取消按钮，点击确定修改第一个窗口场景的颜色，装入舞台显示
         * */
        btnOK.setOnAction(new EventHandler<ActionEvent>() {
            @Override
            //确定。获取0-255值，显示颜色
            public void handle(ActionEvent event) {
                int redValue = (int) sliderRed.getValue();
                int greenValue = (int) sliderGreen.getValue();
                int blueValue = (int) sliderBlue.getValue();
                btnChange.setTextFill(Color.rgb(redValue, greenValue, blueValue));
                primaryStage.setScene(priScene);
                primaryStage.show();
                choiceStage.close();
            }
        });
        btnCancle.setOnAction(new EventHandler<ActionEvent>() {
            @Override
            //取消。关闭窗口
            public void handle(ActionEvent event) {
                choiceStage.close();
            }
        });
    }
}