消费者和生产者的案例

//牛奶箱类用来实现生产者和消费者的交互
public class Box {
    private int milknum=0;//定义一个牛奶数量
    private boolean state=false;//定义奶箱状态true表示奶箱中有牛奶

    //定义一个put方法表示存放牛奶

    public synchronized void put(int milknum) {

        if(state){
            try {
                wait();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        this.milknum=milknum;
        System.out.println("把第"+this.milknum+"瓶牛奶送入箱中");
        state=true;
        notifyAll();
    }

    //定义一个取走牛奶的方法
    public synchronized void  get()  {
        if (state) {
            System.out.println("用户把第" + this.milknum + "瓶牛奶取走了");
            state=false;
            notifyAll();
        }
        else{
            try {
                wait();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}

public class BoxDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Box b=new Box();
        Customer c=new Customer(b);
        Producer p=new Producer(b);
        Thread t1=new Thread(p);
        Thread t2=new Thread(c);
        t1.start();
        t2.start();

    }
}

public class Customer implements Runnable{
    private Box b;
    public Customer(Box b) {
        this.b=b;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
while (true){
    b.get();
}
    }
}

public class Producer implements Runnable{
    private Box b;
    public Producer(Box b) {
        this.b=b;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        for(int i=1;i<=5;i++){
            b.put(i);
        }


    }
}