java上传视频至七牛云和视频转码

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-03 11:01:20 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-11-03 11:01:20 发布

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分类专栏：开发文章标签： java 音视频开发语言

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_57907966/article/details/128488553

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该博客介绍了如何使用Java SDK实现将视频上传到七牛云存储，并进行视频转码操作。首先，展示了上传文件的两个方法，分别用于上传本地文件和字节数组。然后，提供了删除文件的函数。最后，详细说明了视频转码的过程，包括定义处理命令和执行转码操作。示例代码中展示了如何结合这些功能进行实际操作。

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java上传视频至七牛云存储和视频转码

工具类

/**
 * @ClassName QiniuUtils
 * @Author ylh
 * @Date 2022/11/25 9:59
 * @Description
 */

import com.qiniu.common.QiniuException;
import com.qiniu.http.Response;
import com.google.gson.Gson;
import com.qiniu.processing.OperationManager;
import com.qiniu.storage.BucketManager;
import com.qiniu.storage.Configuration;
import com.qiniu.storage.UploadManager;
import com.qiniu.storage.model.DefaultPutRet;
import com.qiniu.util.Auth;
import com.qiniu.util.StringMap;
import com.qiniu.util.UrlSafeBase64;

/**
 * @author zhubayi
 * 七牛云工具类
 */
public class QiniuUtils {
  private static   String accessKey = "KvDlBLKAEbikaDuHVFbtyRJtRR4bqGJJLWHCX7H7";
    private static    String secretKey = "rU94egKJlKuU_8seffV3es6rLpzi7r-YKsgj90mO";
    private static   String bucket = "duxin-ylh";
    //上传文件
    public static void upload2Qiniu(String filePath,String fileName){
        //构造一个带指定Zone对象的配置类
        Configuration cfg = new Configuration();
        UploadManager uploadManager = new UploadManager(cfg);
        Auth auth = Auth.create(accessKey, secretKey);
        String upToken = auth.uploadToken(bucket);
        try {
            Response response = uploadManager.put(filePath, fileName, upToken);
            //解析上传成功的结果
            DefaultPutRet putRet =
                    new Gson().fromJson(response.bodyString(), DefaultPutRet.class);
        } catch (QiniuException ex) {
            Response r = ex.response;
            try {
                System.err.println(r.bodyString());
            } catch (QiniuException ex2) {
                //ignore
            }
        }
    }
    //上传文件
    public static String upload2Qiniu(byte[] bytes, String fileName){
        //构造一个带指定Zone对象的配置类
        Configuration cfg = new Configuration();
        //...其他参数参考类注释
        UploadManager uploadManager = new UploadManager(cfg);
        //默认不指定key的情况下，以文件内容的hash值作为文件名
        String key = fileName;
        Auth auth = Auth.create(accessKey, secretKey);
        String upToken = auth.uploadToken(bucket);
        try {
            Response response = uploadManager.put(bytes, key, upToken);
            //解析上传成功的结果
            DefaultPutRet putRet =
                    new Gson().fromJson(response.bodyString(), DefaultPutRet.class);
//            System.out.println(putRet.key);
//            System.out.println(putRet.hash);
            return putRet.key;
        } catch (QiniuException ex) {
            Response r = ex.response;
            System.err.println(r.toString());
            try {
                System.err.println(r.bodyString());
            } catch (QiniuException ex2) {
                //ignore
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

    //删除文件
    public static void deleteFileFromQiniu(String fileName){
        //构造一个带指定Zone对象的配置类
        Configuration cfg = new Configuration();
        String key = fileName;
        Auth auth = Auth.create(accessKey, secretKey);
        BucketManager bucketManager = new BucketManager(auth, cfg);
        try {
            bucketManager.delete(bucket, key);
        } catch (QiniuException ex) {
            //如果遇到异常，说明删除失败
            System.err.println(ex.code());
            System.err.println(ex.response.toString());
        }
    }

    public static String transcoding(String name) {

        Auth auth = Auth.create(accessKey, secretKey);

//        String key = "ce104c91-7f82-493a-9ea6-71afae7e76c44.mp4";
        //存储空间中视频的文件名称
        String newName= CommonUtil.getUUID();
//        String newKey = "H264_type.mp4"; //转码后，另存的文件名称
        String pipeline = "default.sys";  //处理队列

        Configuration cfg = new Configuration();

        String saveAs = UrlSafeBase64.encodeToString(bucket + ":" + newName);        //saveas接口 参数
        String fops = "avthumb/mp4/vcodec/libx264|saveas/" + saveAs;                //处理命令 avthumb 和 saveas 通过管道符 |  进行连接
        OperationManager operationMgr= new OperationManager(auth,cfg);

        try {
            //执行转码和另存 操作
            String persistentId = operationMgr.pfop(bucket, name, fops, new StringMap().put("persistentPipeline", pipeline));
            System.out.println(persistentId);
        } catch (QiniuException e) {
            String errorCode = String.valueOf(e.response.statusCode);
            System.out.println(errorCode);
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return newName;
    }


}

使用demo：

MultipartFile filename = fileVoReq.getFile();
        Long userId = ShiroUtils.getUserEntity().getUserId();
        //获取原始文件名
        String originalFilename = filename.getOriginalFilename();
        int lastIndexOf = originalFilename.lastIndexOf(".");
        //获取文件后缀
        String suffix = originalFilename.substring(lastIndexOf - 1);
        //使用UUID随机产生文件名称，防止同名文件覆盖
        String fileName = UUID.randomUUID().toString() + suffix;
        String s = QiniuUtils.upload2Qiniu(filename.getBytes(), fileName);

        if (s!=null){
            //进行转码操作
            String transcoding = QiniuUtils.transcoding(s);
            }