基于SSM框架的JavaWeb程序设计之无JDBC版学生管理系统（一）

已于 2023-05-19 16:36:34 修改
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分类专栏： 基于SSM框架的Java Web程序设计 文章标签： servlet 前端 开发语言 java tomcat
于 2023-05-10 14:53:03 首次发布
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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_57930222/article/details/130595527
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系列文章目录：

第一章：基于SSM框架的JavaWeb程序设计之环境搭建https://blog.csdn.net/qq_57930222/article/details/130389128?spm=1001.2014.3001.5501

第二章：基于SSM框架的JavaWeb程序设计之Hello World项目实践https://blog.csdn.net/qq_57930222/article/details/130398327?spm=1001.2014.3001.5501

第三章：基于SSM框架的JavaWeb程序设计之初步了解JSPhttps://blog.csdn.net/qq_57930222/article/details/130425917?spm=1001.2014.3001.5501

第四章：基于SSM框架的JavaWeb程序设计之初识Servlethttps://blog.csdn.net/qq_57930222/article/details/130521505?spm=1001.2014.3001.5501

第五章：基于SSM框架的JavaWeb程序设计之Cookie与Sessionhttps://blog.csdn.net/qq_57930222/article/details/130553002?spm=1001.2014.3001.5501

第六章：基于SSM框架的JavaWeb程序设计之认识ArrayList与HashMaphttps://blog.csdn.net/qq_57930222/article/details/130571787?spm=1001.2014.3001.5501

第七章：基于SSM框架的JavaWeb程序设计之静态学生管理系统（一）https://blog.csdn.net/qq_57930222/article/details/130595527?spm=1001.2014.3001.5501

第八章：基于SSM框架的JavaWeb程序设计之无JDBC版学生管理系统（二）https://blog.csdn.net/qq_57930222/article/details/130641541?spm=1001.2014.3001.5501

第九章：基于SSM框架的JavaWeb程序设计之将无JDBC版学生管理系统升级为Mybatis版本 icon-default.png?t=N4HBhttps://blog.csdn.net/qq_57930222/article/details/130753473?spm=1001.2014.3001.5501

目录

前言：

一、程序设计构想

1.功能介绍

2.页面关系

二、程序框架的搭建

1.首页

2.课程管理与学生管理

3.课程新增、课程修改

4.学生添加、学生修改

三、系统逻辑代码的编写

1.新建文件夹csdn.ah.dao

2.新建包csdn.ah.pojo

3.新建包csdn.ah.servlet

四、测试 

1.查看代码报错的地方

​2.运行测试

总结：

前言：

        在前面的五章内容当中，我们具体学习了本期往后内容需要用的一些基础知识，那么本章内容开始我们就来尝试搭建一个静态的学生管理系统。该系统内容较多，将分为几期实现。

一、程序设计构想

1.功能介绍

2.页面关系

二、程序框架的搭建

1.首页

        （1）新建Dynamic Web项目，命名StudentManage，新建HTML页面，命名为index.html

         （2）编写首页代码

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>功能管理</title>
</head>
<body>
	功能管理<br>
	<a href="subjectList.jsp">课程管理</a>
	<a href="studentList.jsp">学生管理</a>
</body>
</html>

2.课程管理与学生管理

（1）课程管理

  •         新建JSP页面命名为subjectList.jsp

  •         编写代码
<%@page import="java.util.ArrayList"%>
<%@page import="csdn.ah.pojo.Subject"%>
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>课程管理</title>
</head>
<body>
<%
	ArrayList<Subject> list =(ArrayList<Subject>)session.getAttribute("subjectList");	
	String trStr = "";
	if(list != null){
		for(Subject subject:list){
			trStr+="<tr>"+
						"<td>"+subject.getId()+"</td>"+
						"<td>"+subject.getName()+"</td>"+
						"<td>"+subject.getCredit()+"</td>"+
						"<td><a href='"+"toSubjectModify?id="+subject.getId()+"'>修改</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href='"+"deleteSubject?id="+subject.getId()+"'>删除</a></td>"+
					"</tr>";
		}
	}
	
	
%>

<a href="index.html">首页</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="subjectAdd.jsp">新增课程</a><br/>
<table style="width:100%;text-align:center">
<tr>
	<th>编号</th>
	<th>名称</th>
	<th>学分</th>
	<th>操作</th>
</tr>
<%=trStr %>
</table>
</body>
</html>

注：这里代码可能会报错，这是由于我们的完整页面还没有搭建起来，因此报错。 这里暂时先不管，我们先将这部分页面搭建起来。

（2）学生管理

  •         新建studentList.jsp页面

  •         编写代码
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>学生管理</title>
</head>
<body>
<a href="index.html">首页</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="studentAdd.jsp">新增学生</a><br/>
<table style="width:100%;text-align:center">
<tr>
	<th>编号</th>
	<th>名称</th>
	<th>性别</th>
	<th>课程</th>
	<th>操作</th>
</tr>
<tr>
	<td>1</td>
	<td>张三</td>
	<td>男</td>
	<td>C语言</td>
	<td><a href="#">修改</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#">删除</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
	<td>2</td>
	<td>李四</td>
	<td>女</td>
	<td>数据库</td>
	<td><a href="#">修改</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#">删除</a></td>
</tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>

3.课程新增、课程修改

（1）课程新增

  •         新建subjectList.jsp页面

  •         编写代码
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title></title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="addSubject">
	名称:<input type="text" name="name"><br>
	学分:<input type="text" name="credit"><br>
	<input type="submit" value="新增">
</form>


</body>
</html>

（2）课程修改

  •         新建subjectModify.jsp页面

  •         编写代码
<%@page import="edu.wdu.pojo.Subject"%>
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title></title>
</head>
<body>
<%
	Subject subject = (Subject)session.getAttribute("subject");
%>
<form action="updateSubject">
	<input type="hidden" name="id" value="<%=subject.getId() %>"> 
	名称:<input type="text" name="name" value="<%=subject.getName() %>"><br>
	学分:<input type="text" name="credit" value="<%=subject.getCredit() %>"><br>
	<input type="submit" value="修改">
</form>


</body>
</html>

注：这里代码可能会报错，这是由于我们的完整页面还没有搭建起来，因此报错。 这里暂时先不管，我们先将这部分页面搭建起来。

4.学生添加、学生修改

（1）学生添加

  •         新建studentAdd.jsp页面

  •         编写代码
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title></title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="#">
	姓名:<input type="text" name="name"><br>
	性别:
	<select name="gender">
		<option value='0'>请选择性别</option>
		<option value='男'>男</option>
		<option value='女'>女</option>
	</select><br>
	课程:
	<select name="subject">
		<option value='0'>请选择课程</option>
		<option value='1'>C语言</option>
		<option value='2'>数据库</option>
	</select><br>
	<input type="submit" value="新增">
</form>


</body>
</html>

（2）学生修改

  •         新建studentModify.jsp页面

  •         编写代码
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title></title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="#">
	姓名:<input type="text" name="name"><br>
	性别:
	<select name="gender">
		<option value='0'>请选择性别</option>
		<option value='男' selected>男</option>
		<option value='女'>女</option>
	</select><br>
	课程:
	<select name="subject">
		<option value='0'>请选择课程</option>
		<option value='1' selected>C语言</option>
		<option value='2'>数据库</option>
	</select><br>
	<input type="submit" value="修改">
</form>


</body>
</html>

三、系统逻辑代码的编写

1.新建文件夹csdn.ah.dao

 （1）文件夹下新建SubjectDao.java类

（2）编写代码

package csdn.ah.Dao;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import csdn.ah.pojo.Subject;

public class SubjectDao {
	private static ArrayList<Subject> list = new ArrayList<Subject>();
	private static int index=0;
	
	public static ArrayList<Subject> subjectList() {
		return list;
	}

	public static void addSubject(String name,int credit) {
		index++;
		Subject subject = new Subject(index, name, credit);
		list.add(subject);
	}
	
	public static Subject getById(int id) {
		Subject subject = null;
		for(Subject sub:list) {
			if(sub.getId() == id) {
				subject = sub;
				break;
			}
		}
		return subject;
	}
	
	public static void updateSubject(int id,String name,int credit) {
		for(Subject sub:list) {
			if(sub.getId() == id) {
				sub.setName(name);
				sub.setCredit(credit);
				break;
			}
		}
	}
	
	public static void deleteSubject(int id) {
		Subject sub=null;
		for(int i=0;i<list.size();i++) {
			sub = list.get(i);
			if(sub.getId() == id) {
				list.remove(i);
				break;
			}
		}
	}
}

注：可能代码会报错，因为我们的全部逻辑代码还未搭建完成 。

2.新建包csdn.ah.pojo

（1）文件夹下新建Subject.java类

（2）编写代码

package csdn.ah.pojo;

public class Subject {
	private int id;
	private String name;
	//学分
	private int credit;
	public Subject() {
		super();
		// TODO 自动生成的构造函数存根
	}
	public Subject(int id, String name, int credit) {
		super();
		this.id = id;
		this.name = name;
		this.credit = credit;
	}
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public int getCredit() {
		return credit;
	}
	public void setCredit(int credit) {
		this.credit = credit;
	}
}

3.新建包csdn.ah.servlet

（1）包下新建AddSubjectServlet.java类(servlet类)、DeleteSubjectServlet.java类(servlet类)、SubjectListServlet.java类(servlet类)、ToSubjectModifyServlet.java类(servlet类)、UpdateSubjectServlet.java类(servlet类)

（2）编写代码

  •         AddSubjectServlet.java
package csdn.ah.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

import csdn.ah.dao.SubjectDao;
import csdn.ah.pojo.Subject;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class AddSubjectServlet
 */
@WebServlet("/addSubject")
public class AddSubjectServlet extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
       
    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
     */
    public AddSubjectServlet() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		//1.获取参数
		request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
		String name = request.getParameter("name");
		String creditStr = request.getParameter("credit");
		int credit = Integer.parseInt(creditStr);
		//2.新增课程
		SubjectDao.addSubject(name, credit);
		//3.查询最新课程列表
		ArrayList<Subject> list = SubjectDao.subjectList();
		HttpSession session = request.getSession();
		//4.更新session存储的列表
		session.setAttribute("subjectList", list);
		//5.重定向课程管理页
		response.sendRedirect("subjectList.jsp");
	}

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		doGet(request, response);
	}

}
  •         DeleteSubjectServlet.java
package csdn.ah.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

import csdn.ah.dao.SubjectDao;
import csdn.ah.pojo.Subject;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class DeleteSubjectServlet
 */
@WebServlet("/deleteSubject")
public class DeleteSubjectServlet extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
       
    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
     */
    public DeleteSubjectServlet() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		//1、获取参数
		String idStr = request.getParameter("id");
		int id = Integer.parseInt(idStr);
		//2.删除数据
		SubjectDao.deleteSubject(id);
		//3.查询最新课程列表
		ArrayList<Subject> list = SubjectDao.subjectList();
		HttpSession session = request.getSession();
		//4.更新session存储的列表
		session.setAttribute("subjectList", list);
		//5.重定向课程管理页
		response.sendRedirect("subjectList.jsp");
	}

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		doGet(request, response);
	}

}
  •         SubjectListServlet.java
package csdn.ah.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

import csdn.ah.dao.SubjectDao;
import csdn.ah.pojo.Subject;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class SubejctListServlet
 */
@WebServlet("/subjectList")
public class SubjectListServlet extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
       
    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
     */
    public SubjectListServlet() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		ArrayList<Subject> list = SubjectDao.subjectList();
		HttpSession session = request.getSession();
		session.setAttribute("subjectList", list);
		response.sendRedirect("subjectList.jsp");
	}

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		doGet(request, response);
	}

}
  •         ToSubjectModifyServlet.java
package csdn.ah.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

import csdn.ah.dao.SubjectDao;
import csdn.ah.pojo.Subject;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class ToSubjectModifyServlet
 */
@WebServlet("/toSubjectModify")
public class ToSubjectModifyServlet extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
       
    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
     */
    public ToSubjectModifyServlet() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		String idStr = request.getParameter("id");
		int id = Integer.parseInt(idStr);
		Subject subject = SubjectDao.getById(id);
		HttpSession session = request.getSession();
		session.setAttribute("subject", subject);
		response.sendRedirect("subjectModify.jsp");
	}

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		doGet(request, response);
	}

}
  •         UpdateSubjectServlet.java
package csdn.ah.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

import csdn.ah.dao.SubjectDao;
import csdn.ah.pojo.Subject;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class UpdateSubjectServlet
 */
@WebServlet("/updateSubject")
public class UpdateSubjectServlet extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
       
    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
     */
    public UpdateSubjectServlet() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		//1.获取参数
		String idStr = request.getParameter("id");
		String name = request.getParameter("name");
		String creditStr = request.getParameter("credit");
		int id = Integer.parseInt(idStr);
		int credit = Integer.parseInt(creditStr);
		//2.修改课程
		SubjectDao.updateSubject(id, name, credit);
		//3.查询最新课程列表
		ArrayList<Subject> list = SubjectDao.subjectList();
		HttpSession session = request.getSession();
		//4.更新session存储的列表
		session.setAttribute("subjectList", list);
		//5.重定向课程管理页
		response.sendRedirect("subjectList.jsp");
	}

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		doGet(request, response);
	}

}

四、测试 

1.查看代码报错的地方

        此时我们可以看到，报错的地方已经不再报错了。如果你的代码还有问题的化，请把报错的地方删掉重写一遍就好了。eclipse需要对代码修改后保存才能刷新数据。

2.运行测试

总结：

        本期内容，我们完成了整个项目的骨架搭建，并完成了课程管理部分的代码编写，学长写到这里已经超过了一万三千多字，觉得本期内容有点过多，决定下期再带大家完成剩下的学生管理部分。关注我，获得最新内容。

啊哈～如此简单
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