学生管理系统

大海愈烈
已于 2023-08-01 14:27:26 修改
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文章标签： c语言 linux
于 2023-08-01 09:50:04 首次发布
本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_57999842/article/details/132029666
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要求
示例代码片段
要求

1、C语言
2、能对学生信息进行基本管理，信息录入，查询学生信息、成绩，查看班级平均成绩，删除班级中某一学生的信息
示例代码片段

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

typedef struct Student
{
    int age;
    int score;
    char num[32];
    char name[32];
    char sex;
} Student_t;
typedef struct class
{
    Student_t stu_arr[50];
    unsigned int index;
} class_t;


void show();
void readStu(class_t *class);
int student_one(class_t *class);
int student_interp(class_t *class);
int student_delete(class_t *class);
int student_changed(class_t *class);
int student_inquire(class_t *class);
int student_print(class_t *class);
int student_score(class_t *class);
int student_sort(class_t *class);
int student_sort_num(class_t *class);
int saveStu(class_t *class);
float student_score_avg(class_t *class);


int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
    int id = 0;
    int code = 0;
    int chose = 0;
    class_t *class = (class_t *)malloc(sizeof(class_t));
    if (class == NULL)
    {
        printf("malloc failed\n");
        return -1;
    }
    class->index = 0;

    while (1)
    {
        printf("*********学生管理系统*********\n");
        printf("请输入登录账号>\n");
        scanf("%d", &id);
        printf("请输入登录密码>\n");
        scanf("%d", &code);
        if (id == 1 && code == 1)
        {
            printf("登录成功!\n");
            while (1)
            {
                printf("请选择：0显示菜单\n");
                scanf("%d", &chose);
                switch (chose)
                {
                case 0:
                    show();
                    break;
                case 1:
                    student_interp(class);
                    break;
                case 2:
                    student_delete(class);
                    break;
                case 3:
                    student_changed(class);
                    break;
                case 4:
                    student_inquire(class);
                    break;
                case 5:
                    student_print(class);
                    break;
                case 6:
                    student_score(class);
                    break;
                case 7:
                    student_sort(class);
                    student_score(class);
                    break;
                case 8:
                    student_one(class);
                    break;
                case 9:
                    readStu(class);
                    student_print(class);
                    break;
                case 10:
                    saveStu(class);
                    break;
                case 11:
                    student_sort_num(class);
                    student_print(class);
                    break;
                case 12:
                    printf("平均分：%.2f\n",student_score_avg(class));
                    break;
                case 13:
                    goto END;
                default:
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
        else
        {
            printf("账号或密码有误，请重新输入！\n");
        }
    }
    END :
    return 0;
}
//菜单
void show()
{
                printf("=====学生信息管理系统=====\n");
                printf("---------功能菜单---------\n");
                printf("\t\t1.录入学生信息\n");
                printf("\t\t2.删除学生信息\n");
                printf("\t\t3.修改学生成绩\n");
                printf("\t\t4.查询学生成绩\n");
                printf("\t\t5.查询所有学生的信息\n");
                printf("\t\t6.查询所有学生成绩\n");
                printf("\t\t7.学生成绩排序\n");
                printf("\t\t8.查询单个学生\n");
                printf("\t\t9.导入学生信息\n");
                printf("\t\t10.保存学生信息\n");
                printf("\t\t11.根据学号排序\n");
                printf("\t\t12.查看班级平均分\n");
                printf("\t\t13.退出系统\n");
                printf("---------功能菜单---------\n");
                
}
//插入
int student_interp(class_t *class)
{
    int i;
    Student_t stu;
    printf("请输入学生信息： 学号 姓名 性别 年龄 成绩\n");
    BEGIN:
    scanf("%s %s %c %d %d", stu.num, stu.name, &stu.sex, &stu.age, &stu.score);
    if(stu.sex!='M'&&stu.sex!='W')
    {
        printf("输入性别有误\n");
        goto BEGIN;
    }
    if(stu.score>100)
    {
        printf("输入成绩有误\n");
        goto BEGIN;
    }
    for (i = 0; i < class->index; i++)
    {
        if (strcmp(class->stu_arr[i].num, stu.num) == 0)
        {
            printf("学生已存在\n");
            goto BEGIN;
        }
    }
    class->stu_arr[class->index] = stu;
    class->index++;
    printf("插入成功！\n");
    return 0;
}
//删除
int student_delete(class_t *class)
{
    int i = 0;
    int j = 0;
    char name[20];
    if (class->index == 0)
    {
        printf("系统中无该学生信息\n");
        return -1;
    }
    printf("删除学生的姓名：");
    scanf("%s", name);
    for (i = 0; i < class->index; i++)
    {
        if (strcmp(name, class->stu_arr[i].name) == 0)
        {
            // print_info(&class->stu_arr[i]);
            for (j = i; j < class->index - 1; j++)
            {
                class->stu_arr[j] = class->stu_arr[j + 1];
            }
            class->index--;
            printf("删除成功\n");
            break;
        }
        if (i == class->index)
        {
            printf("班级内无该学生\n");
            return -1;
        }
    }
 
    return 0;
}
//修改
int student_changed(class_t *class)
{
    char name[20];
    int score = 0;
    int i = 0;
    if(class->index == 0){
        printf("还没有学生，请输入\n");
        return -1;
    }
    printf("请输入要修改学生的姓名：");
    scanf("%s",name);
    for(i = 0; i < class->index; i++){
        if(strcmp(name,class->stu_arr[i].name) == 0){
            printf("请输入要修改的成绩：");
            scanf("%d",&score); 
            class->stu_arr[i].score = score;            
            printf("修改成功\n");
            break;     
        }
    }
    if(i == class->index){
        printf("系统中无该学生信息\n");
    }
    return 0;
}
//查询
int student_inquire(class_t *class)
{
    char name[20];
    int i;
    if(class->index==0)
    {
        printf("系统中无该学生信息\n");
        return -1;
    }
    printf("输入查询的学生：");
    scanf("%s",name);
    for(i = 0; i < class->index; i++){
        if(strcmp(name,class->stu_arr[i].name) == 0){
            printf("姓名：%-10s 成绩：%-5d\n",name,class->stu_arr[i].score);
            break;     
        }
    }
    if(i==class->index){
        printf("系统中无该学生信息");
    }
    return 0;
}
//查询
int student_print(class_t *class)
{
    int i;
    if(class->index == 0){
        printf("系统中无该学生信息\n");
        return -1;
    }
    for (i = 0; i < class->index; i++)
    {
 
        printf("所有学生信息如下：学号：%-10s 姓名：%-10s 性别：%-5c 年龄：%-5d 成绩：%-5d\n", class->stu_arr[i].num, class->stu_arr[i].name, class->stu_arr[i].sex, class->stu_arr[i].age, class->stu_arr[i].score);
    }
    return 0;
}
//查询
int student_score(class_t *class)
{
    if(class->index == 0){
        printf("还没有学生，请输入\n");
        return -1;
    }
    int i;
    for (i = 0; i < class->index; i++)
    {
 
        printf("姓名：%-10s 成绩：%-5d\n", class->stu_arr[i].name, class->stu_arr[i].score);
    }
    return 0;
}
//成绩排序
int student_sort(class_t *class)
{
    int i,j;
    Student_t temp;
     if(class->index==0)
    {
        printf("还没有学生，请输入：\n");
        return -1;
    }
    for(i=0;i<class->index-1;i++)
    {
        for(j=0;j<class->index-1-i;j++)
        {
            if(class->stu_arr[j].score<class->stu_arr[j+1].score)
            {
                temp=class->stu_arr[j];
                class->stu_arr[j]=class->stu_arr[j+1];
                class->stu_arr[j+1]=temp;
            }
           
        }
    }
    printf("成绩由高到低排序为：\n");
    return 0;
}
//根据学号查询
int student_one(class_t *class)
{
    char num[20];
    int i;
    if(class->index==0)
    {
        printf("系统中无该学生信息\n");
        return -1;
    }
    printf("输入查询的学生学号：\n");
    scanf("%s",num);
    for(i = 0; i < class->index; i++){
        if(strcmp(num,class->stu_arr[i].num) == 0){
            printf("学号：%-10s 姓名：%-10s 性别：%-5c 年龄：%-5d 成绩：%-5d\n", class->stu_arr[i].num, class->stu_arr[i].name, class->stu_arr[i].sex, class->stu_arr[i].age, class->stu_arr[i].score);
            break;     
        }
    }
    if(i==class->index){
        printf("系统中无该学生信息\n");
    }
    return 0;
}
//读取信息
void readStu(class_t *class){
    int i = 0;
    FILE * fp;
    fp = fopen("students.txt","a+");
    if(fp == NULL){
        printf("fopen error..\n");
        exit(0);
    }
 
    fscanf(fp,"%d",&class->index);
    for(i = 0;i < class->index;i++){
        fscanf(fp,"%s %s %c %d %d",class->stu_arr[i].num,class->stu_arr[i].name,&class->stu_arr[i].sex,&class->stu_arr[i].age,&class->stu_arr[i].score);
    }
    fclose(fp);
    printf("input student success\n");
}
//保存信息
int saveStu(class_t *class){
    int i = 0;
    if(class->index == 0){
        printf("系统中无该学生信息\n");
        return -1;
    }
    FILE * fp;
    fp = fopen("students.txt","w");
    if(fp == NULL){
        printf("fopen error\n");
        exit(0);
    }
 
    fprintf(fp,"%d\n",class->index); 
    for(i = 0;i < class->index;i++){
        fprintf(fp,"%s %s %c %d %d\n",class->stu_arr[i].num,class->stu_arr[i].name,class->stu_arr[i].sex,class->stu_arr[i].age,class->stu_arr[i].score);
    }
    fclose(fp);
    printf("写入成功!\n");
}
//按学号排序
int student_sort_num(class_t *class)
{
    int i,j;
    Student_t temp;
     if(class->index==0)
    {
        printf("系统中无该学生信息\n");
        return -1;
    }
    for(i=0;i<class->index-1;i++)
    {
        for(j=0;j<class->index-1-i;j++)
        {
            if(strcmp(class->stu_arr[j].num,class->stu_arr[j+1].num)>0)
            {
                temp=class->stu_arr[j];
                class->stu_arr[j]=class->stu_arr[j+1];
                class->stu_arr[j+1]=temp;
            }
           
        }
    }
    printf("学号由低到高排序如下：\n");
    return 0;
}
//平均成绩
float student_score_avg(class_t *class)
{
    int i;
    float avg=0,sum=0;
    for(i=0;i<class->index;i++)
    {
        sum=sum+class->stu_arr[i].score;
    }
    avg=sum/class->index;
    return avg;
}