【已解决】请教 “Sa-Token 集成 xxl-job，报错：非 web 上下文无法获取 HttpServletRequest” 如何解决

1. xxl-job 报错日志

2024-09-11 17:19:04 [com.xxl.job.core.thread.JobThread#run]-[133]-[xxl-job, JobThread-3-1726046344528] <br>----------- xxl-job job execute start -----------<br>----------- Param:
2024-09-11 17:19:04 [com.xxl.job.core.thread.JobThread#run]-[204]-[xxl-job, JobThread-3-1726046344528] <br>----------- JobThread Exception:java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
	at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DirectMethodHandleAccessor.invoke(DirectMethodHandleAccessor.java:118)
	at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:580)
	at com.xxl.job.core.handler.impl.MethodJobHandler.execute(MethodJobHandler.java:31)
	at com.xxl.job.core.thread.JobThread.run(JobThread.java:166)
Caused by: org.mybatis.spring.MyBatisSystemException
	at org.mybatis.spring.MyBatisExceptionTranslator.translateExceptionIfPossible(MyBatisExceptionTranslator.java:97)
	at org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate$SqlSessionInterceptor.invoke(SqlSessionTemplate.java:439)
	at jdk.proxy2/jdk.proxy2.$Proxy90.insert(Unknown Source)
	at org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate.insert(SqlSessionTemplate.java:272)
	at com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.override.MybatisMapperMethod.execute(MybatisMapperMethod.java:59)
	at com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.override.MybatisMapperProxy$PlainMethodInvoker.invoke(MybatisMapperProxy.java:149)
	at com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.override.MybatisMapperProxy.invoke(MybatisMapperProxy.java:90)
	at jdk.proxy3/jdk.proxy3.$Proxy114.insert(Unknown Source)
	at com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.service.IService.save(IService.java:60)
	at com.dragon.springboot3vue3.service.impl.CategoryServiceImpl.saves(CategoryServiceImpl.java:27)
	at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DirectMethodHandleAccessor.invoke(DirectMethodHandleAccessor.java:103)
	at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:580)
	at org.springframework.aop.support.AopUtils.invokeJoinpointUsingReflection(AopUtils.java:351)
	at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$DynamicAdvisedInterceptor.intercept(CglibAopProxy.java:713)
	at com.dragon.springboot3vue3.service.impl.CategoryServiceImpl$$SpringCGLIB$$0.saves(<generated>)
	at com.dragon.springboot3vue3.handler.XxlJobHandler.demoJobHandler(XxlJobHandler.java:22)
	at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DirectMethodHandleAccessor.invoke(DirectMethodHandleAccessor.java:103)
	... 3 more
Caused by: org.apache.ibatis.exceptions.PersistenceException: 
### Error updating database.  Cause: cn.dev33.satoken.exception.NotWebContextException: 非 web 上下文无法获取 HttpServletRequest
### The error may exist in com/dragon/springboot3vue3/mapper/CategoryMapper.java (best guess)
### The error may involve com.dragon.springboot3vue3.mapper.CategoryMapper.insert
### The error occurred while executing an update
### Cause: cn.dev33.satoken.exception.NotWebContextException: 非 web 上下文无法获取 HttpServletRequest
	at org.apache.ibatis.exceptions.ExceptionFactory.wrapException(ExceptionFactory.java:30)
	at org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession.update(DefaultSqlSession.java:199)
	at org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession.insert(DefaultSqlSession.java:184)
	at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DirectMethodHandleAccessor.invoke(DirectMethodHandleAccessor.java:103)
	at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:580)
	at org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate$SqlSessionInterceptor.invoke(SqlSessionTemplate.java:425)
	... 18 more
Caused by: cn.dev33.satoken.exception.NotWebContextException: 非 web 上下文无法获取 HttpServletRequest
	at cn.dev33.satoken.spring.SpringMVCUtil.getRequest(SpringMVCUtil.java:44)
	at cn.dev33.satoken.spring.SaTokenContextForSpringInJakartaServlet.getStorage(SaTokenContextForSpringInJakartaServlet.java:56)
	at cn.dev33.satoken.context.SaHolder.getStorage(SaHolder.java:69)
	at cn.dev33.satoken.stp.StpLogic.isSwitch(StpLogic.java:2595)
	at cn.dev33.satoken.stp.StpLogic.getLoginIdDefaultNull(StpLogic.java:1012)
	at cn.dev33.satoken.stp.StpUtil.getLoginIdDefaultNull(StpUtil.java:360)
	at com.dragon.springboot3vue3.handler.MybatisPlusHandler.insertFill(MybatisPlusHandler.java:27)
	at com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.MybatisParameterHandler.lambda$insertFill$0(MybatisParameterHandler.java:164)
	at java.base/java.util.Optional.ifPresent(Optional.java:178)
	at com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.MybatisParameterHandler.insertFill(MybatisParameterHandler.java:162)
	at com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.MybatisParameterHandler.process(MybatisParameterHandler.java:115)
	at java.base/java.util.Collections$SingletonSet.forEach(Collections.java:5125)
	at com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.MybatisParameterHandler.processParameter(MybatisParameterHandler.java:83)
	at com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.MybatisParameterHandler.<init>(MybatisParameterHandler.java:72)
	at com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.MybatisXMLLanguageDriver.createParameterHandler(MybatisXMLLanguageDriver.java:46)
	at org.apache.ibatis.session.Configuration.newParameterHandler(Configuration.java:705)
	at org.apache.ibatis.executor.statement.BaseStatementHandler.<init>(BaseStatementHandler.java:70)
	at org.apache.ibatis.executor.statement.PreparedStatementHandler.<init>(PreparedStatementHandler.java:42)
	at org.apache.ibatis.executor.statement.RoutingStatementHandler.<init>(RoutingStatementHandler.java:47)
	at org.apache.ibatis.session.Configuration.newStatementHandler(Configuration.java:719)
	at org.apache.ibatis.executor.SimpleExecutor.doUpdate(SimpleExecutor.java:48)
	at org.apache.ibatis.executor.BaseExecutor.update(BaseExecutor.java:117)
	at org.apache.ibatis.executor.CachingExecutor.update(CachingExecutor.java:76)
	at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DirectMethodHandleAccessor.invoke(DirectMethodHandleAccessor.java:103)
	at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:580)
	at org.apache.ibatis.plugin.Invocation.proceed(Invocation.java:61)
	at com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.plugins.MybatisPlusInterceptor.intercept(MybatisPlusInterceptor.java:106)
	at org.apache.ibatis.plugin.Plugin.invoke(Plugin.java:59)
	at jdk.proxy2/jdk.proxy2.$Proxy146.update(Unknown Source)
	at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DirectMethodHandleAccessor.invoke(DirectMethodHandleAccessor.java:103)
	at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:580)
	at org.apache.ibatis.plugin.Plugin.invoke(Plugin.java:61)
	at jdk.proxy2/jdk.proxy2.$Proxy146.update(Unknown Source)
	at org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession.update(DefaultSqlSession.java:197)
	... 22 more
<br>----------- xxl-job job execute end(error) -----------
2024-09-11 17:19:04 [com.xxl.job.core.thread.TriggerCallbackThread#callbackLog]-[197]-[xxl-job, executor TriggerCallbackThread] <br>----------- xxl-job job callback finish.

[Load Log Finish]

2.解决方案

2.1 分析报错原因：

xxl-job 执行业务方法新增， mp 自动填充创建者ID 使用了 StpUtil.getLoginIdDefaultNull()，此时是非 web 上下文，所以报错 非 web 上下文无法获取 HttpServletRequest

2.2 解决方案--只需修改 mp 自动填充 creatorId 代码

/**
 * MybatisPlus 自动填充策略处理器
 */
@Component
public class MybatisPlusHandler implements MetaObjectHandler {

    @Override
    public void insertFill(MetaObject metaObject) {
        // 获取 createTime 属性，如果 createTime 为空，则设置为当前时间
        Object createTime = getFieldValByName("createTime", metaObject);
        if (createTime == null) {
            this.setFieldValByName("createTime", LocalDateTime.now(), metaObject);
        }

        this.setFieldValByName("ts", LocalDateTime.now(), metaObject);


        try {
            Object loginId = StpUtil.getLoginIdDefaultNull();
            this.setFieldValByName("creatorId", loginId, metaObject);
        } catch (Exception e){
            // creatorId 为 0 表示是定时任务添加数据
            this.setFieldValByName("creatorId", "0", metaObject);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void updateFill(MetaObject metaObject) {
        // 属性名
        this.setFieldValByName("ts", LocalDateTime.now(), metaObject);
    }

}