使用dom4j解析xml步骤（基于JAVA）--可直接使用

 总的文件目录为

 

 

第一步首先要dom4j的jar包等

第二步要有相对应的XML文件 

XML文件内容为 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<books>
    <book sn="SN12341232">
        <name>辟邪剑谱</name>
        <price>9</price>
        <author>班主任</author>
    </book>
    <book sn="SN12341231">
        <name>葵花宝典</name>
        <price>99</price>
        <author>班长</author>
    </book>
</books>

 

第三步创造JAVA类

import java.math.BigDecimal;

public class book {
    public String getSn() {
        return sn;
    }

    public void setSn(String sn) {
        this.sn = sn;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Double getPrice() {
        return price;
    }

    public void setPrice(Double price) {
        this.price = price;
    }

    public String getAuthor() {
        return author;
    }

    public void setAuthor(String author) {
        this.author = author;
    }

    public book(String sn, String name, double price, String author) {
        this.sn = sn;
        this.name = name;
        this.price = price;
        this.author = author;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "book{" +
                "sn='" + sn + '\'' +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", price=" + price +
                ", author='" + author + '\'' +
                '}';
    }



    public book(String value, String snValue, String nameText, String priceText) {

    }
    private String sn;
    private String name;
    private Double price;
    private String author;
}

 

第四步进行解析XML文件，形成JAVA类 

 

import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.DocumentException;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.util.List;

public class Bookstext {
    @Test
    public void text2() throws DocumentException {
        //1.创建SAXReader对象
        SAXReader saxReader = new SAXReader();
        //2.读取xml文件
        Document read = saxReader.read("src/books.xml");
        //3.通过Document对象获取根元素
        Element rootElement = read.getRootElement();
        //4.通过根元素获取book
        //element()和elements()都可以获取标签名查找子元素
        List<Element> book = rootElement.elements("book");
        //5.遍历，每一个book标签转换为Book类
        for (Element books:book){
            //asXML()把标签对象转化为标签字符串
//            Element name = books.element("name");
            //getText()可以获取标签中的文本内容
//            String nameText = name.getText();

            //elementText()可以获取标签名里面的内容，就不需要像上面那样去处理了
            String nameText = books.elementText("name");
            String priceText = books.elementText("price");
            String authorText = books.elementText("author");

            //attributeValue()可以获取标签属性的值
            String snValue = books.attributeValue("sn");
            //这里要和声明时的顺序一致
            System.out.println(new book(snValue,nameText,priceText,authorText));
        }

    }
}