线程的生命周期

最新推荐文章于 2022-05-01 10:18:55 发布

暖锋丫

最新推荐文章于 2022-05-01 10:18:55 发布

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文章标签： java 开发语言后端

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_58258855/article/details/123221409

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本文详细介绍了Java线程的六种状态，包括新建、可运行、阻塞、无限等待、超时等待和终止状态，并阐述了状态之间的转换。线程在不同状态下，如等待资源、被调度执行、因锁阻塞等，都有不同的行为。理解这些状态对于多线程编程至关重要。

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线程状态源码：

  public enum State {
        /**
         * Thread state for a thread which has not yet started.
         */
        NEW,

        /**
         * Thread state for a runnable thread.  A thread in the runnable
         * state is executing in the Java virtual machine but it may
         * be waiting for other resources from the operating system
         * such as processor.
         */
        RUNNABLE,

        /**
         * Thread state for a thread blocked waiting for a monitor lock.
         * A thread in the blocked state is waiting for a monitor lock
         * to enter a synchronized block/method or
         * reenter a synchronized block/method after calling
         * {@link Object#wait() Object.wait}.
         */
        BLOCKED,

        /**
         * Thread state for a waiting thread.
         * A thread is in the waiting state due to calling one of the
         * following methods:
         * <ul>
         *   <li>{@link Object#wait() Object.wait} with no timeout</li>
         *   <li>{@link #join() Thread.join} with no timeout</li>
         *   <li>{@link LockSupport#park() LockSupport.park}</li>
         * </ul>
         *
         * <p>A thread in the waiting state is waiting for another thread to
         * perform a particular action.
         *
         * For example, a thread that has called <tt>Object.wait()</tt>
         * on an object is waiting for another thread to call
         * <tt>Object.notify()</tt> or <tt>Object.notifyAll()</tt> on
         * that object. A thread that has called <tt>Thread.join()</tt>
         * is waiting for a specified thread to terminate.
         */
        WAITING,

        /**
         * Thread state for a waiting thread with a specified waiting time.
         * A thread is in the timed waiting state due to calling one of
         * the following methods with a specified positive waiting time:
         * <ul>
         *   <li>{@link #sleep Thread.sleep}</li>
         *   <li>{@link Object#wait(long) Object.wait} with timeout</li>
         *   <li>{@link #join(long) Thread.join} with timeout</li>
         *   <li>{@link LockSupport#parkNanos LockSupport.parkNanos}</li>
         *   <li>{@link LockSupport#parkUntil LockSupport.parkUntil}</li>
         * </ul>
         */
        TIMED_WAITING,

        /**
         * Thread state for a terminated thread.
         * The thread has completed execution.
         */
        TERMINATED;
    }

线程的六种状态：

新建状态：线程对象创建了但是没有调用start()方法
可运行状态（Runnable）

Running（运行中状态）：被调度器（scheduler）选中，CPU正在执行

Ready(就绪状态)：等待调度器调度

Ready ----> 调度器选中 ----> Running

Running ----> 调度器切换 | Thread.yeild() 方法---> Ready
3.无限等待状态（Waiting）:
1. Runnable --> wait()方法 | join() 方法 ----> Waiting
  
  Waiting -> notify()方法 | notifyAll() ----> Runnable

4. 超时等待状态（Timed_Waiting）

Runnable --> sleep(long millis) | wait(long millis) | join(long millis) ---> Timed_Waiting

Timed_Waiting --> 时间一到 | notify() | notifyAll() --> Runnable

5.Blocked(阻塞)

被监视器锁监视的线程，没有获取同步锁的被阻塞

Runnable ---> 没有获取锁 ----> 阻塞

阻塞 ---> 获取锁对象 ---> Runnable

6.Terminated(终止)：

Runnable ----> 任务方法执行完毕|发生异常 ---> Terminated