docker创建nginx容器

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已于 2022-04-24 11:36:05 修改

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分类专栏： docker 文章标签： nginx docker 容器

于 2021-12-08 12:29:06 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_58268157/article/details/121788381

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创建nginx容器

需要同时提供配置文件和网页文件
实例：

[root@localhost ~]# docker run -it --name  html -v /var/www/html/:/usr/share/nginx/html busybox
/ # exit
[root@localhost ~]# docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE        COMMAND               CREATED          STATUS                       PORTS                               NAMES
f1432947c621   busybox      "sh"                  23 seconds ago   Exited (0) 14 seconds ago                                        html
3037202498fe   httpd:v1.0   "/scripts/start.sh"   17 hours ago     Exited (255) 3 minutes ago   0.0.0.0:80->80/tcp, :::80->80/tcp   httpd
5797953ad449   centos       "/bin/bash"           21 hours ago     Exited (255) 18 hours ago                                        centos

安装nginx并提供测试的配置文件
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install nginx
[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /config
[root@localhost ~]# cp -r /etc/nginx/* /config/
[root@localhost ~]# ls /config/
conf.d                  koi-utf             scgi_params
default.d               koi-win             scgi_params.default
fastcgi.conf            mime.types          uwsgi_params
fastcgi.conf.default    mime.types.default  uwsgi_params.default
fastcgi_params          nginx.conf          win-utf
fastcgi_params.default  nginx.conf.default

基于容器html的容器卷挂载数据卷
[root@localhost ~]# docker run --name nginx_conf --volumes-from html   -v /config:/etc/nginx busybox
[root@localhost ~]# docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE        COMMAND               CREATED              STATUS                       PORTS                               NAMES
7015c9be3ee1   busybox      "sh"                  9 seconds ago        Exited (0) 7 seconds ago                                         nginx_conf
f1432947c621   busybox      "sh"                  About a minute ago   Exited (0) 58 seconds ago                                        html
3037202498fe   httpd:v1.0   "/scripts/start.sh"   17 hours ago         Exited (255) 3 minutes ago   0.0.0.0:80->80/tcp, :::80->80/tcp   httpd
5797953ad449   centos       "/bin/bash"           22 hours ago         Exited (255) 18 hours ago                                        centos

基于容器nginx_conf的容器卷，创建nginx容器
[root@localhost ~]# docker run --name nginx -dit -p 80:80 --volumes-from nginx_conf nginx
c9819c1ffe6614ce322d46ff567fbfd2edce09e6f27418956456d7d804184755

[root@localhost ~]# docker ps 
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE     COMMAND                  CREATED         STATUS         PORTS                               NAMES
c9819c1ffe66   nginx     "/docker-entrypoint.…"   8 seconds ago   Up 7 seconds   0.0.0.0:80->80/tcp, :::80->80/tcp   nginx

查看一下
[root@localhost ~]# docker exec -it nginx /bin/bash
root@c9819c1ffe66:/# ls /etc/nginx/
conf.d                  koi-utf             scgi_params
default.d               koi-win             scgi_params.default
fastcgi.conf            mime.types          uwsgi_params
fastcgi.conf.default    mime.types.default  uwsgi_params.default
fastcgi_params          nginx.conf          win-utf
fastcgi_params.default  nginx.conf.default

编写网页文件，随便放一个网站
[root@localhost ~]# cd /var/www/html/
[root@localhost html]# ls
[root@localhost html]# ls
[root@localhost html]# cat index.html 
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
  <head>
    <meta charset="utf-8" />
    <title>别踩白块</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/index.css" />
    <script src="js/index.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
  </head>
  <body>
    <h2>score</h2>
    <h2 id="score">0</h2>
    <div id="main">
      <div id="con"></div>
    </div>
    <div class="btn">
      <button class="start" onclick="start()">
        开始游戏
      </button>
    </div>
  </body>

去容器查看一下
root@c9819c1ffe66:/# ls /usr/share/nginx/html/
'(15'$'\346\235\241\346\266\210\346\201\257'') '$'\351\203\250\347\275\262\344\270\252\347\275\221\347\253\231''_'$'\346\227\251\345\267\235\350\257\255\347\232\204\345\215\232\345\256\242''-CSDN'$'\345\215\232\345\256\242''.html'
 123
 index.html

root@c9819c1ffe66:/# ls /usr/share/nginx/html/
css  index.html  js

效果图：

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docker创建nginx容器

创建nginx容器需要同时提供配置文件和网页文件实例：[root@localhost ~]# docker run -it --name html -v /var/www/html/:/usr/share/nginx/html busybox/ # exit[root@localhost ~]# docker ps -aCONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS
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