k8s实战

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-11 11:11:03 发布

slyybw

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-11 11:11:03 发布

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分类专栏： kubernetes（k8s）文章标签： linux kubernetes

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_58281447/article/details/122154854

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k8s实战

创建一个deployment副本数3，然后滚动更新镜像版本，并记录这个更新记录，最后再回滚到上一个版本

[root@master ~]# vi test.yml
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  labels:
    app: test01
  name: test
spec:
  replicas: 3
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: test01
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: test01
    spec:
      containers:
      - image: best2001/httpd
        name: test
        

[root@master ~]# kubectl apply -f test.yml
deployment.apps/test created


[root@master ~]# kubectl get pod
NAME                     READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
test-d9b87b475-946kv     1/1     Running   0          6m39s
test-d9b87b475-j2lml     1/1     Running   0          6m39s
test-d9b87b475-lqp2b     1/1     Running   0          6m39s


[root@master ~]# kubectl set image deploy/test test=nginx:v0.1
deployment.apps/test image updated



[root@master ~]# kubectl get pod
NAME                    READY   STATUS              RESTARTS   AGE
test-5cfd585974-z958p   0/1     ContainerCreating   0          6s
test-d9b87b475-946kv    1/1     Running             0          21m
test-d9b87b475-j2lml    1/1     Running             0          21m
test-d9b87b475-lqp2b    1/1     Running             0          21m

[root@master ~]# kubectl get deployment
NAME   READY   UP-TO-DATE   AVAILABLE   AGE
test   3/3     1            3           22m


[root@master ~]# kubectl rollout history deployment test
deployment.apps/test 
REVISION  CHANGE-CAUSE
1         <none>
2         <none>




[root@master ~]# kubectl rollout history deployment test --revision=2
deployment.apps/test with revision #2
Pod Template:
  Labels:       app=test01
        pod-template-hash=5cfd585974
  Containers:
   test:
    Image:      nginx:v0.1
    Port:       <none>
    Host Port:  <none>
    Environment:        <none>
    Mounts:     <none>
  Volumes:      <none>
  
  
  
[root@master ~]# kubectl rollout undo deployment test --to-revision=1
deployment.apps/test rolled back
[root@master ~]# kubectl rollout history deployment test
deployment.apps/test 
REVISION  CHANGE-CAUSE
2         <none>
3         <none>

给一个应用扩容副本数为3

[root@master ~]# kubectl scale deploy/test --replicas=3
deployment.apps/test scaled
[root@master ~]# kubectl get pod
NAME                   READY   STATUS        RESTARTS   AGE
test-d9b87b475-946kv   1/1     Running       0          28m
test-d9b87b475-j2lml   1/1     Running       0          28m
test-d9b87b475-lqp2b   1/1     Running       0          28m
test-c9dcccb69-l6wg5   1/1     Terminating   0          119s
test-c9dcccb69-wqjfk   1/1     Terminating   0          119s

创建一个pod，其中运行着nginx、redis、memcached 3个容器

[root@master ~]# vi test1.yml
apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
  name: test
  labels:
    app: test01
spec:
  containers:
  - image: nginx
    name: nginx
  - image: redis
    name: redis
  - image: memcached
    name: memcached
    
    
    
[root@master ~]# kubectl apply -f test1.yml
pod/test created

[root@master ~]# kubectl get pod
NAME   READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
test   3/3     Running   0          3m55s

给一个pod创建service，并可以通过ClusterlP/NodePort访问

[root@master ~]# vim test2.yml 
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
  name: test
  labels:
    app: test01
spec:
  containers:
  - image: best2001/nginx:v0.3 
    name: nginx

---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: nginx
  namespace: default
spec:
  ports:
  - port: 80
    protocol: TCP
    targetPort: 80
  selector:
    app: test01
  type: NodePort
  
[root@master kubenetres]# kubectl apply -f test.yml 
pod/test created
service/nginx created
[root@master kubenetres]# kubectl get pod,svc
NAME       READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
pod/test   1/1     Running   0          16s

NAME                 TYPE        CLUSTER-IP      EXTERNAL-IP   PORT(S)        AGE
service/nginx        NodePort    10.100.135.23   <none>        80:31654/TCP   16s

#ClusterIP访问
[root@master kubenetres]# curl 10.100.135.23
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Welcome to nginx!</title>
<style>
    body {
        width: 35em;
        margin: 0 auto;
        font-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;
    }
···省略部分····

#NodePort访问
[root@master kubenetres]# curl 192.168.200.140:31654
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Welcome to nginx!</title>
<style>
    body {
        width: 35em;
        margin: 0 auto;
        font-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;
    }
···省略部分····

创建deployment和service，使用busybox容器nslookup解析service

[root@master kubenetres]# kubectl run test1  --image=busybox:1.28.4 -- sleep 24h
pod/test1 created
[root@master kubenetres]# kubectl get pods
NAME    READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
test    1/1     Running   0          10m

[root@master kubenetres]# kubectl exec -it test1 -- /bin/sh
/ # nslookup kubernetes
Server:    10.96.1.19
Address 1: 10.96.1.19 kube-dns.kube-system.svc.cluster.local

Name:      kubernetes
Address 1: 10.96.1.1 kubernetes.default.svc.cluster.local

[root@master kubenetres]# kubectl get svc
NAME         TYPE        CLUSTER-IP      EXTERNAL-IP   PORT(S)        AGE
kubernetes   ClusterIP   10.96.1.1       <none>        443/TCP        3d21h

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k8s实战

k8s实战创建一个deployment副本数3，然后滚动更新镜像版本，并记录这个更新记录，最后再回滚到上一个版本[root@master ~]# vi test.ymlapiVersion: apps/v1kind: Deploymentmetadata: labels: app: test01 name: testspec: replicas: 3 selector: matchLabels: app: test01 template:
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