53. Maximum Subarray

Given an integer array nums, find the contiguous subarray (containing at least one number) which has the largest sum and return its sum.

A subarray is a contiguous part of an array.

 

Example 1:

Input: nums = [-2,1,-3,4,-1,2,1,-5,4]
Output: 6
Explanation: [4,-1,2,1] has the largest sum = 6.
Example 2:

Input: nums = [1]
Output: 1
Example 3:

Input: nums = [5,4,-1,7,8]
Output: 23
 

Constraints:

1 <= nums.length <= 105
-104 <= nums[i] <= 104
 

Follow up: If you have figured out the O(n) solution, try coding another solution using the divide and conquer approach, which is more subtle.

 

 

// 动态规划
class Solution {
public:
    long long b[100010], ans = -1e7;
    int maxSubArray(vector<int>& nums) {
        for(int i = 0; i < nums.size(); i++)
        {
            if(i < 1) b[i] = nums[i];
            else
            {
                if(nums[i] <= b[i-1] + nums[i]) b[i] = b[i-1] + nums[i];
                else b[i] = nums[i];
            }
            ans = max(ans, b[i]);
        }
        return ans;
    }; 
};

 

 

// 分治
class Solution {
public:
    struct Status {
        int lSum, rSum, mSum, iSum;
    };

    Status pushUp(Status l, Status r) {
        int iSum = l.iSum + r.iSum;
        int lSum = max(l.lSum, l.iSum + r.lSum);
        int rSum = max(r.rSum, r.iSum + l.rSum);
        int mSum = max(max(l.mSum, r.mSum), l.rSum + r.lSum);
        return (Status) {lSum, rSum, mSum, iSum};
    };

    Status get(vector<int> &a, int l, int r) {
        if (l == r) {
            return (Status) {a[l], a[l], a[l], a[l]};
        }
        int m = (l + r) >> 1;
        Status lSub = get(a, l, m);
        Status rSub = get(a, m + 1, r);
        return pushUp(lSub, rSub);
    }

    int maxSubArray(vector<int>& nums) {
        return get(nums, 0, nums.size() - 1).mSum;
    }
};