Mybatis的使用以及MybatisPlus的过度使用

袅沫

已于 2023-12-11 17:18:20 修改

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分类专栏： Javaweb 文章标签： mybatis java 数据库 MybatisPlus

于 2023-12-11 16:59:49 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_58341172/article/details/134931193

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初始化环境：

User实体类：

@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
public class User {

    /**
     * 用户id
     */
    private Long id;

    /**
     * 用户名
     */
    private String username;

    /**
     * 密码
     */
    private String password;

    /**
     * 注册手机号
     */
    private String phone;

    /**
     * 详细信息
     */
    private String info;

    /**
     * 使用状态（1正常 2冻结）
     */
    private Integer status;

    /**
     * 账户余额
     */
    private Integer balance;

    /**
     * 创建时间
     */
    private LocalDateTime createTime;

    /**
     * 更新时间
     */
    private LocalDateTime updateTime;
}

数据库表：

-- 导出  表 mp.user 结构
CREATE TABLE `user` (
	`id` BIGINT(19) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '用户id',
	`username` VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL COMMENT '用户名' COLLATE 'utf8_general_ci',
	`password` VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL COMMENT '密码' COLLATE 'utf8_general_ci',
	`phone` VARCHAR(20) NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '注册手机号' COLLATE 'utf8_general_ci',
	`info` JSON NOT NULL COMMENT '详细信息',
	`status` INT(10) NULL DEFAULT '1' COMMENT '使用状态（1正常 2冻结）',
	`balance` INT(10) NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '账户余额',
	`create_time` DATETIME NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '创建时间',
	`update_time` DATETIME NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '更新时间',
	PRIMARY KEY (`id`) USING BTREE,
	UNIQUE INDEX `username` (`username`) USING BTREE
)
COMMENT='用户表'
COLLATE='utf8_general_ci'
ENGINE=INNODB
ROW_FORMAT=COMPACT
AUTO_INCREMENT=5
;

-- 正在导出表  mp.user 的数据：~4 rows (大约)

INSERT INTO `user` (`id`, `username`, `password`, `phone`, `info`, `status`, `balance`, `create_time`, `update_time`) VALUES
	(1, 'Jack', '123', '13900112224', '{"age": 20, "intro": "佛系青年", "gender": "male"}', 1, 1600, '2023-05-19 20:50:21', '2023-06-19 20:50:21'),
	(2, 'Rose', '123', '13900112223', '{"age": 19, "intro": "青涩少女", "gender": "female"}', 1, 600, '2023-05-19 21:00:23', '2023-06-19 21:00:23'),
	(3, 'Hope', '123', '13900112222', '{"age": 25, "intro": "上进青年", "gender": "male"}', 1, 100000, '2023-06-19 22:37:44', '2023-06-19 22:37:44'),
	(4, 'Thomas', '123', '17701265258', '{"age": 29, "intro": "伏地魔", "gender": "male"}', 1, 800, '2023-06-19 23:44:45', '2023-06-19 23:44:45');

表数据样式：

首先使用原生的Mybatis进行数据的增删改查：

Mapper接口：

public interface UserMapper extends BaseMapper<User> {

    void saveUser(User user);

    void deleteUser(Long id);

    void updateUser(User user);

    User queryUserById(@Param("id") Long id);

    List<User> queryUserByIds(@Param("ids") List<Long> ids);
}

mapper的映射文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.itheima.mp.mapper.UserMapper">
    <insert id="saveUser" parameterType="com.itheima.mp.domain.po.User">
        INSERT INTO `user` (`id`, `username`, `password`, `phone`, `info`, `balance`)
        VALUES
        (#{id}, #{username}, #{password}, #{phone}, #{info}, #{balance});
    </insert>

    <update id="updateUser" parameterType="com.itheima.mp.domain.po.User">
        UPDATE `user`
        <set>
            <if test="username != null">
                `username`=#{username}
            </if>
            <if test="password != null">
                `password`=#{password}
            </if>
            <if test="phone != null">
                `phone`=#{phone}
            </if>
            <if test="info != null">
                `info`=#{info}
            </if>
            <if test="status != null">
                `status`=#{status}
            </if>
            <if test="balance != null">
                `balance`=#{balance}
            </if>
        </set>
        WHERE `id`=#{id};
    </update>

    <delete id="deleteUser" parameterType="com.itheima.mp.domain.po.User">
        DELETE FROM user WHERE id = #{id}
    </delete>

    <select id="queryUserById" resultType="com.itheima.mp.domain.po.User">
        SELECT *
        FROM user
        WHERE id = #{id}
    </select>

    <select id="queryUserByIds" resultType="com.itheima.mp.domain.po.User">
        SELECT *
        FROM user
        <if test="ids != null">
            WHERE id IN
            <foreach collection="ids" open="(" close=")" item="id" separator=",">
                #{id}
            </foreach>
        </if>
        LIMIT 10
    </select>

</mapper>

测试类调用相关方法：

@SpringBootTest
class UserMapperTest {

    @Autowired
    private UserMapper userMapper;

    @Test
    void testInsert() {
        User user = new User();
        user.setId(5L);
        user.setUsername("Lucy");
        user.setPassword("123");
        user.setPhone("18688990011");
        user.setBalance(200);
        user.setInfo("{\"age\": 24, \"intro\": \"英文老师\", \"gender\": \"female\"}");
        user.setCreateTime(LocalDateTime.now());
        user.setUpdateTime(LocalDateTime.now());
        userMapper.saveUser(user);
    }

    @Test
    void testSelectById() {
        User user = userMapper.queryUserById(5L);
        System.out.println("user = " + user);
    }


    @Test
    void testQueryByIds() {
        List<User> users = userMapper.queryUserByIds(List.of(1L, 2L, 3L, 4L));
        users.forEach(System.out::println);
    }

    @Test
    void testUpdateById() {
        User user = new User();
        user.setId(5L);
        user.setBalance(20000);
        userMapper.updateUser(user);
    }

    @Test
    void testDeleteUser() {
        userMapper.deleteUser(5L);
    }
}

使用MybatisPlus快速开发：

Mapper接口：

public interface UserMapper extends BaseMapper<User> {}

测试类调用相关方法：：

@SpringBootTest
class UserMapperTest {

    @Autowired
    private UserMapper userMapper;

    @Test
    void testInsert() {
        User user = new User();
        user.setId(5L);
        user.setUsername("Lucy");
        user.setPassword("123");
        user.setPhone("18688990011");
        user.setBalance(200);
        user.setInfo("{\"age\": 24, \"intro\": \"英文老师\", \"gender\": \"female\"}");
        user.setCreateTime(LocalDateTime.now());
        user.setUpdateTime(LocalDateTime.now());
        userMapper.insert(user);
    }

    @Test
    void testSelectById() {
        User user = userMapper.selectById(5L);
        System.out.println("user = " + user);
    }


    @Test
    void testQueryByIds() {
        List<User> users = userMapper.selectBatchIds(List.of(1L,2L,3L,4L));
        users.forEach(System.out::println);
    }

    @Test
    void testUpdateById() {
        User user = new User();
        user.setId(5L);
        user.setBalance(20000);
        userMapper.updateById(user);
    }

    @Test
    void testDeleteUser() {
        userMapper.deleteById(5L);
    }
}

注意事项：

1.在继承的时候，一定要指定实体类对象，<User>

public interface UserMapper extends BaseMapper<User> {}

2. 类名为驼峰转下划线作为表名，名为id的字段作为主键，变量名驼峰转下划线作为表的字段名；

    private LocalDateTime createTime;
    private LocalDateTime updateTime;

3.MybatisPlus中常见的几个注解如下：

@TableName:用来指定表名；
@TableId：用来指定表中的主键字段信息；
@TableField：用来指定表中的普通字段信息：

@TableName("User") //当表名不一致时，在次输入表名
public class User {

    @TableId(value = "id",type = IdType.AUTO) //指定表中的主键，
    private Long id;

    @TableField("name") //当普通字段名，与表中字段名不一致时
    private String username;

    //不用处理也行
    @TableField("crate-time") //当普通字段名，与表中字段名不一致时
    private LocalDateTime createTime;

    @TableField("update-time") //当普通字段名，与表中字段名不一致时
    private LocalDateTime updateTime;
}