使用bean注入集合，初始化操作

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-14 18:46:05 发布

袅沫

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-14 18:46:05 发布

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分类专栏： Spring 文章标签： java 前端服务器

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_58341172/article/details/137277489

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本文介绍了如何在Spring框架中使用XML配置文件来管理Bean，包括依赖管理与Dao层（如BookDAO和BookDAOImpl）的属性注入。并通过测试类展示了如何通过ClassPathXmlApplicationContext获取并调用Bean的方法。

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首先pom,xml文件配置

        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.27</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.27</version>
        </dependency>

dao层：

public interface BookDAO {
    public void save();
}

dao层实现类：

public class BookDAOImpl implements BookDAO {
    private List<String> list;
    private Set<String> set;
    private Map<String,String> map;
    private Properties properties;
    @Override
    public void save() {
        System.out.println("array:" + Arrays.toString(array));
        System.out.println("list:" + list.toString());
        System.out.println("set:" + set.toString());
        System.out.println("map:" + map.toString());
        System.out.println("properties:" + properties.toString());
    }
        public void setArray(int[] array) {
        this.array = array;
    }

    public void setList(List<String> list) {
        this.list = list;
    }

    public void setSet(Set<String> set) {
        this.set = set;
    }

    public void setMap(Map<String, String> map) {
        this.map = map;
    }

    public void setProperties(Properties properties) {
        this.properties = properties;
    }
    private int[] array;
}

配置文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <bean id="bookDAO" class="org.itheima.dao.impl.BookDAOImpl">
        <property name="array">
            <array>
                <value>1</value>
                <value>2</value>
                <value>3</value>
                <value>4</value>
            </array>
        </property>

        <property name="list">
            <list>
                <value>aaa1</value>
                <value>aaa2</value>
                <value>aaa3</value>
                <value>aaa4</value>
            </list>
        </property>

        <property name="set">
            <set>
                <value>wanho</value>
                <value>itheima</value>
                <value>guigu</value>
                <value>mashibing</value>
                <value>mashibing</value>
            </set>
        </property>

        <property name="map">
          <map>
              <entry key="1" value="zahng"/>
              <entry key="2" value="zahng2"/>
              <entry key="3" value="zahng3"/>
              <entry key="4" value="zahng4"/>
          </map>
        </property>

        <property name="properties">
                <props>
                    <prop key="1">zhangsan</prop>
                    <prop key="2">lisi</prop>
                    <prop key="3">wanger</prop>
                    <prop key="1">zhangsan</prop>
                </props>
        </property>
    </bean>
</beans>

测试类：

public class BookDAOTest {
    @Test
    public void save() {
        ClassPathXmlApplicationContext classPathXmlApplicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring_config.xml");
        BookDAOImpl bookDAO = (BookDAOImpl) classPathXmlApplicationContext.getBean("bookDAO");
        bookDAO.save();
    }
}

运行结果：