C语言学生信息管理系统

用结构体数组实现学生信息管理系统

student.h

#ifndef __STIDENT_H__
#define __STIDENT_H__

#define N 20
//学生信息结构体
typedef struct stu{
    int id;
    char name[32];
    int score;
}stu_t;
//班级整体信息结构体
typedef struct Class{
    stu_t person[N];  //班级人数结构体
    int count;         //添加的班级人数
}cla_t;

//函数的声明
void print_menu();
void insert_student(cla_t *my_class);
void modify_student(cla_t *my_class);
void search_student(cla_t *my_class);
void delete_student(cla_t *my_class);
void sort_student(cla_t *my_class);
void print_student(cla_t *my_class);

#endif

student.c

#include "student.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

void print_menu()
{
    printf("-----------------------\n");
    printf("| 1.添加 2.修改 3.查询 |\n");
    printf("| 4.删除 5.排序 6.退出 |\n");
    printf("-----------------------\n");
    printf("(请输入你的选择)\n");
}

void insert_student(cla_t *my_class)
{
    if (N == my_class->count)
    {
        printf("班级人数已满,添加失败.\n");
        return;
    }
    printf("请输入学生的(id name score)--以空格间隔\n");
    int input_id = 0;
    char input_name[32];
    int input_score = 0;
    scanf("%d%s%d", &input_id, input_name, &input_score);
    // 执行添加的操作
    my_class->person[my_class->count].id = input_id;
    strcpy(my_class->person[my_class->count].name, input_name);
    my_class->person[my_class->count].score = input_score;
    my_class->count++;
    printf("学生信息添加成功\n");
}
void modify_student(cla_t *my_class)
{
    printf("请输入要修改的学员的id:\n");
    int input_id = 0;
    scanf("%d", &input_id);
    // 遍历结构体数组 确定是否有要修改的学员
    int i = 0;
    for (i = 0; i < my_class->count; i++)
    {
        if (input_id == my_class->person[i].id)
        {
            // 找到了 执行修改
            printf("请输入新的name和score:--以空格间隔\n");
            scanf("%s%d", my_class->person[i].name,
                  &(my_class->person[i].score));
            break;
        }
    }
    if (i == my_class->count)
    {
        printf("查无此人...\n");
    }
}
//根据id查找
void search_student(cla_t *my_class)
{
    printf("请输入要查询的学生信息的id:\n");
    int input_id = 0;
    scanf("%d", &input_id);
    // 遍历结构体数组 确定是否有查找的学生.
    int i = 0;
    for (i = 0; i < my_class->count; i++)
    {
        if(input_id == my_class->person[i].id)
        {
            //找到了
            printf("%-6d%-10s%-4d\n",my_class->person[i].id,\
            my_class->person[i].name,my_class->person[i].score);
            break;
        }
    
    }
    if (i == my_class->count)
    {
        printf("查无此人...\n");
    }
}
//根据id删除
void delete_student(cla_t *my_class)
{
    printf("请输入要删除的学员的id:\n");
    int input_id = 0;
    scanf("%d", &input_id);
    //遍历结构体数组 找到待删除的元素
    int i = 0;
    int j = 0;
    for(i = 0; i < my_class->count; i++){
        if(input_id == my_class->person[i].id){
#if 1
            for(j = i+1; j < my_class->count; j++){
                //结构体变量可以直接相互赋值
                my_class->person[j-1] = my_class->person[j];
            }
#else
            for(j = i; j < my_class->count-1; j++){
                //结构体变量可以直接相互赋值
                my_class->person[j] = my_class->person[j+1];
            }
#endif
            my_class->count--;
            printf("删除成功\n");
            return;
        }
    }
    if (i == my_class->count)
    {
        printf("查无此人...\n");
    }
}
//对学生的成绩排序 从大到小
void sort_student(cla_t *my_class){
    int i = 0;
    int j = 0;
    stu_t temp;
    for(i = 0; i < my_class->count-1; i++){
        for(j = 0; j < my_class->count-1-i; j++){
            if(my_class->person[j].score < my_class->person[j+1].score){
                temp = my_class->person[j];
                my_class->person[j] = my_class->person[j+1];
                my_class->person[j+1] = temp;
            }
        }
    }
    printf("排序完成\n");
    print_student(my_class);
}
void print_student(cla_t *my_class)
{
    printf("\n");
    int i = 0;
    for(i = 0; i < my_class->count; i++){
        printf("%-6d%-10s%-4d\n", my_class->person[i].id, \
            my_class->person[i].name, my_class->person[i].score);
    }
    printf("\n");
}

main.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include "student.h"
#include <string.h>

int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
    printf("欢迎使用学生信息管理系统\n");
    //定义班级信息结构体
    cla_t my_class;
    memset(&my_class,0,sizeof(my_class));
    int choose = 0;
    while(1){
        print_menu();//打印菜单
        scanf("%d", &choose);
        switch(choose){
            case 1:
                insert_student(&my_class);
                break;
            case 2:
                modify_student(&my_class);
                break;
            case 3:
                search_student(&my_class);
                break;
            case 4:
                delete_student(&my_class);
                break;
            case 5:
                sort_student(&my_class);
                break;
        }
        if(6 == choose)
            break;
        //print_student(&my_class);
    }
    printf("欢迎下次使用\n");
    
    return 0;
}