三子棋详解

头文件

下面展示一些 头文件代码。

#pragma once
#include<stdio.h>
#include<time.h>
#include<windows.h>
#define ROW 3
#define COL 3
//打印棋盘
void display_board(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);
//棋盘初始化
void init_board(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);
//玩家下棋
void player_move(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);
//电脑下棋
void comput_move(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);
//判断输赢
char is_win(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);

实现函数功能文件

#include"标头.h"
#include <stdlib.h>
void display_board(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col) {
	int i = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++) {
		for (int j = 0; j < col; j++) {
			printf(" %c ", board[i][j]);
			if (j < col - 1) {
				printf("|");
			}
		}
		printf("\n");
		if (i < row - 1) {
			for (int j = 0; j < col; j++) {
				printf("----");
			}
		}
		printf("\n");
	}

}
void init_board(char a[][COL], int row, int col)
{
	for (int i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		for (int j = 0; j < col; j++)
		{
			a[i][j] = ' ';
		}
	}
}
void player_move(char a[][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int x, y;

	while (1)
	{
		printf("玩家下棋\n");
		printf("请输入您想走的坐标");
		scanf_s("%d %d", &x, &y);
		if (a[x - 1][y - 1] == ' ')
		{
			a[x - 1][y - 1] = '#';
			break;
		}
	}
}

void comput_move(char board[][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int x, y;
	while (1)
	{
		x = rand() % 3 + 1; //产生一个1 - 3的随机数作为横坐标
		y = rand() % 3 + 1; //产生一个1 - 3的随机数作为纵坐标
		if (board[x - 1][y - 1] == ' ') //如果此位置没有被下棋那么就下到此位置
		{
			board[x - 1][y - 1] = '*';
			break;
		}
	}
}

char is_win(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col) {
	int count = 0;
	for (int i = 0; i < row; i++) {
		for (int j = 0; j < col; j++) {
			if (board[i][0] == board[i][1] && board[i][1] == board[i][2] && board[i][1] != ' ') {
				return board[i][1];
			}
			else if (board[0][i] == board[1][i] && board[1][i] == board[2][i] && board[1][i] != ' ') {
				return board[1][i];
			}
			else if (board[0][0] == board[1][1] && board[1][1] == board[2][2] && board[1][1] != ' ') {
				return board[1][1];
			}
			else if (board[0][2] == board[1][1] && board[1][1] == board[2][0] && board[1][1] != ' ') {
				return board[1][1];
			}

		}
		for (int i = 0; i < row; i++) {
			for (int j = 0; j < col; j++) {
				if (board[i][j] != ' ') {
					count++;
				}

			}
		}
		if (count == 0)
			return '0';
		

	}
	return '1';
}

测试函数功能文件

#include<stdio.h>
#include<iostream>
#include"标头.h"
using namespace std;

void menu() {
	printf("*************************************\n");
	printf("******************1.玩？*************\n");
	printf("******************2.退出？***********\n");
}
void game() {
//数据存储需要一个3*3的棋盘
	char flag;
	char board[ROW][COL];
	init_board(board, ROW, COL);
	display_board(board, ROW, COL);
	while (1) {
		player_move(board, ROW, COL);
		display_board(board, ROW, COL);
		flag = is_win(board, ROW, COL);
		if (flag != '1') break;
		//电脑下棋
		comput_move(board, ROW, COL);
		display_board(board, ROW, COL);
		//电脑下完棋就进行判断，看是否出现胜负或平局
		flag = is_win(board, ROW, COL);
		//每下一回合就输出一次棋盘
		if (flag != '1') break;
	}
		if (flag =='#') {
			printf("玩家赢\n");
		}
		else if(flag=='*') {
			printf("电脑赢\n");
		}
		else 
			printf("平局\n");
		
	
}

int main() {
	int n;
	srand((unsigned int)time(NULL));
	while (true) {
		menu();
		cout << "请选择" << endl;
		cin >> n;

		switch (n) {
		case 1:
			game();
			break;
		case 0:
			cout << "退出" << endl;
			break;
		default:
			cout << "选择错误" << endl;
		}
	
	}
}

实现三子棋功能页面