运用会话技术记录上一次访问时间

package com.hqyj.gwr.cookie;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URLDecoder;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
@WebServlet("/TestServlet")
public class homework1 extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(request, response);
    }

    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

        //  设置响应的消息体的数据格式以及编码
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
        //  获取全部的cookie
        Cookie[] cookies = request.getCookies();
        boolean flag = false;   //  标识符
        //  进行遍历
        if(cookies!=null&&cookies.length>0){
            for (Cookie cookie : cookies) {
                String name = cookie.getName();
                //  判断是否是第一次访问
                if("lastTime".equals(name)){
                    flag = true;
                    //  获取上次访问的时间
                    String value = cookie.getValue();
                    Date date = new Date();
                    SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy年MM月dd日 HH:mm:ss");
                    String format = sdf.format(date);
                    //  cookie不支持特殊字符，使用URL编码存储，URL解码解析
                    format= URLEncoder.encode(format,"utf-8");
                    //  设置本次访问时间
                    cookie.setValue(format);
                    //  设置生命周期
                    cookie.setMaxAge(500);
                    response.addCookie(cookie);

                    //  URL编码
                    value = URLDecoder.decode(value,"utf-8");
                    response.getWriter().write("<h1>你上次访问时间为：</h1>"+value);
                }
            }
        }
        // 第一次登陆
        if(cookies==null || cookies.length==0 || flag==false){
            Date date = new Date();
            SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy年MM月dd日 HH:mm:ss");
            String format = sdf.format(date);
            format= URLEncoder.encode(format,"utf-8");
            Cookie cookie = new Cookie("lastTime",format);
            cookie.setMaxAge(30*24*60*60);
            response.addCookie(cookie);
            response.getWriter().write("<h1>您好，欢迎您首次访问</h1>");
        }
    }
}