Vue_07_Spa_项目开发之登录注册

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-03 19:01:37 发布

阿立不油腻

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-03 19:01:37 发布

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文章标签： vue.js javascript npm

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_58530605/article/details/121238872

版权

本文详细介绍了使用Vue.js创建SPA应用时的登录注册页面布局，包括Element UI的引入和配置，axios的使用进行前后端交互，并解决了this指针污染问题。此外，还探讨了axios中GET和POST请求的区别，并展示了登录功能的实现过程。

摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成

一、用户登录注册布局

进入项目所在文件夹内输入cmd依次执行，安装开发模块，也就是这个位置

安装开发模块：以下四个依次执行，执行完之后随后在黑窗口执行npm run dev 启动该项目

npm install element-ui -S      画界面效果的
npm install axios -S       前后端数据交互的一个插件
npm install qs -S        没有qs get请求提交会有问题
npm install vue-axios -S       整合包做整合用的

引入main.js配置：Css样式 js也需要加载样式，所以，先导css再导js , 不然样式渲染不上去，如图

import ElementUI from 'element-ui' // 新添加 1
import 'element-ui/lib/theme-chalk/index.css' // 新添加 2
Vue.use(ElementUI) // 新添加 3

导入之后可以在App.vue里面引入一些ElementUI的组件，运行看是否有样式，没有则是开发模块没有下全，直接重开

用户登录页面

<template>
  <div id="app" class="login-wrap">
    <h1 style="text-align: center;">用户登录界面</h1>
    <el-form :model="ruleForm" status-icon ref="ruleForm" class="login-container">
      <el-form-item label="账号" prop="uname">
        <el-input type="password" v-model="ruleForm.uname" autocomplete="off"></el-input>
      </el-form-item>
      <el-form-item label="密码" prop="pwd">
        <el-input type="password" v-model="ruleForm.pwd" autocomplete="off"></el-input>
      </el-form-item>
      <el-form-item>

        <el-row>
          <el-col :span="24">
            <div class="grid-content bg-purple-dark"></div>
          </el-col>
          <el-button style="width: 100%;" type="primary" @click="submitForm('ruleForm')">提交</el-button>
        </el-row>

        <el-row>
          <el-col :span="12">
            <div class="grid-content bg-purple-dark">
              <el-link type="success" @click="toReg">用户注册</el-link>

            </div>
          </el-col>
          <el-col :span="12">
            <div class="grid-content bg-purple-dark">
              <el-link type="danger">忘记密码</el-link>
            </div>
          </el-col>
        </el-row>


      </el-form-item>
    </el-form>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
  export default {
    name: 'Login',
    data() {
      return {
        ruleForm: {}
      }
    },
    methods:{
      toReg(){
        this.$router.push({path:'/Reg'});
      }
    }
  }
</script>


<style scoped>
  .login-wrap {
    box-sizing: border-box;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    padding-top: 10%;
    background-image: url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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