Boost库自定义安装路径 并使用cmakelist 调用

1. 下载和编译Boost库：

   首先，下载Boost的源代码并将其解压缩到你选择的目录中。然后，进入Boost源代码目录，并执行以下命令来编译和安装Boost库，将其安装到自定义路径：红色为自己路径

   ./bootstrap.sh --prefix=/path/to/custom/boost ./b2 install

   将 /path/to/custom/boost 替换为你希望安装Boost库的自定义路径。

2. 查找和链接Boost库

3. cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.0)
   project(hello)
   set(EXECUTABLE_OUTPUT_PATH ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/bin)
   set(LIBRARY_OUTPUT_PATH ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/lib)
   
   include_directories(
   ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/include
   )
   
   
   set(BOOST_ROOT "/home/drant6/cmake_learn/ch2/3rdparty/boost/")
   # 查找 Boost 库
   find_package(Boost REQUIRED)
   if(Boost_FOUND)
       message(STATUS "Boost found:")
       message(STATUS "Boost include directory: ${Boost_INCLUDE_DIRS}")
       message(STATUS "Boost library directory: ${Boost_LIBRARY_DIRS}")
   else()
       message(FATAL_ERROR "Boost not found.")
   endif()
   
   #向工程添加多个特定的头文件搜索路径
   include_directories(${Boost_INCLUDE_DIRS})
   include_directories( /home/drant6/cmake_learn/3rdparty/eigen-3.4.0/)
   
   #生成库文件
   add_library(hello_lib SHARED
           src/swap.cpp
           ) #生成动态库
   
   target_include_directories(hello_lib
           PUBLIC
               ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/include
       )
   # 包含搜索路径中，如果不加需要在main函数中包含头文件包括路径
   # include “include/swap.h”
   
   add_executable(main_cmake main.cpp src/swap.cpp)
   
   #连接库文件
   target_link_libraries(main_cmake
       PRIVATE
       hello_lib
       Boost::boost
   )
   target_include_directories(main_cmake 
                                                           PRIVATE
                                                            /home/drant6/cmake_learn/3rdparty/eigen-3.4.0/
                                                            ${Boost_INCLUDE_DIRS}
                                                            )
   # 生成可执行文件