Web03

Request对象获取请求⾏

package com.ljy.servlet;

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
import javax.servlet.annotation.*;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.Map;

@WebServlet(name = "RequestParamServlet", value = "/param")
public class RequestParamServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        String method = request.getMethod();
        System.out.println(method);

        String contextPath = request.getContextPath();
        System.out.println(contextPath);
        
        //获取所有请求头
        Enumeration<String> headerNames = request.getHeaderNames();
        while (headerNames.hasMoreElements()){
            String key = headerNames.nextElement();
            String value = request.getHeader(key);
            System.out.println(key+"="+value);
        }

    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //先获取一个参数的
        String username = request.getParameter("username");
        String password = request.getParameter("password");
        System.out.println(username+"="+password);

        //获取多个参数
        String[] hobbies = request.getParameterValues("hobby");
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(hobbies));

        //获取所有的
        Map<String, String[]> map = request.getParameterMap();
        for(Map.Entry<String, String[]> entry:map.entrySet()){
            String key = entry.getKey();
            String[] value = entry.getValue();
            System.out.println(key+"="+Arrays.toString(value));
        }
    }
}

这里ppt遗漏，特别注意一下，这里需要指明项目路径

这个是一个参数的

 这个是接所有的参数

 

Request对象其实就是从客户端浏览器向服务器发送的⼀次请求信息的封装。那么实质上向Request中

所保存的数据有效期也是⼀次请求范围。

 

 先创建两个servlet，用于测试，servlet1是用来设值还有取值，等这个对象服务器做出响应，就销毁该对象，即第二个servlet2来取相应的键的时候取不到，即为空，保护了数据的安全性。

package com.ljy.servlet;

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
import javax.servlet.annotation.*;
import java.io.IOException;

@WebServlet(name = "Servlet1", value = "/Servlet1")
public class Servlet1 extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
            request.setAttribute("ljy",666);
        Object value = request.getAttribute("ljy");
        System.out.println("servlet1"+value);

    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

    }
}

 

package com.ljy.servlet;

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
import javax.servlet.annotation.*;
import java.io.IOException;

@WebServlet(name = "Servlet2", value = "/Servlet2")
public class Servlet2 extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        Object value = request.getAttribute("ljy");
        System.out.println("MyServlet2 value = " + value);
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

    }
}

 

 请求转发，模拟两个MyServlet1和MyServlet2，1到2是请求转发，但是是2处理的业务，但是名义是老板的，这就好比中介，老板去谈客户，但是是老板底下的员工在处理，最后还是老板拿钱。

package com.ljy.servlet;

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
import javax.servlet.annotation.*;
import java.io.IOException;

@WebServlet(name = "MyServlet1", value = "/MyServlet1")
public class MyServlet1 extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
            request.getRequestDispatcher("/MyServlet2").forward(request,response);
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

    }
}

package com.ljy.servlet;

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
import javax.servlet.annotation.*;
import java.io.IOException;

@WebServlet(name = "MyServlet2", value = "/MyServlet2")
public class MyServlet2 extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
        response.getWriter().print("我是MyServlet2 ⻚⾯数据");
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

    }
}