关于手动声明异常的学习

public class TestSignIn {
public static void main(String[]args){
    TestSignIn t=new TestSignIn();
    student s=new student();
   try {
       s.login(-1001);
   }catch(Exception e){//处理此异常
       System.out.println(e.getMessage());
       //通过调用getMessage来输出写入的信息
   }
}
}
class student{
   private int id;
    public void login(int id) throws Exception{//抛出异常
        if(id>0){
            this.id=id;
            System.out.println(this.id);
        }
        else{
            throw new Exception("数据非法吗？");//手动生成异常//编译时就有异常//RuntimeException运行时的异常
                //调用Exception的重载的构造器来写入message的信息
                //类型是 String
        }
    }

}