前言：
该demo使用springboot框架通过fop使用xslt模板将xml数据转换成pdf文件，解决了 生成的 pdf 文件内容中文变成 # 或是 繁体乱码 问题；
底层原理小编也没有去研究了，因为公司项目用到该功能，匆匆忙学了咋使用，特意记录一下方便下次使用，希望对大家也有所帮助。
目录
1.准备：
1.1下载需要的fop配置文件：fop-2.7-bin
1.2准备字体文件
simkai.ttf 和 simkai.xml
simkai.ttf文件系统自带：C:\\Windows\\Fonts\\simkai.ttf
simkai.xml文件可以通过 simkai.ttf生成： 对应的xml最好是通过ttf自己去生成，下载的可能会有问题。
public static void main(String args[]){
String[] parameters = {
"-ttcname",
"simkai",
"C:\\Windows\\Fonts\\simkai.ttf", "E:\\test\\simkai.xml", };
TTFReader.main(parameters);
}
//E:\\test\\simkai.xml 目标文件生成路径 1.3添加依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.xmlgraphics</groupId>
<artifactId>fop</artifactId>
<version>2.7</version>
</dependency>2.编写xml数据文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<xmxxs>
<mdw>XXXXXXX有限公司</mdw>
<fprq>2022-06-01</fprq>
<xmxx>
<mgh>100000</mgh>
<mrq>2022-05-20</mrq>
<mzy>产品名称1</mzy>
<mdw>袋</mdw>
<msl>3200.00</msl>
<mdj>2.5</mdj>
<mxsje>8000.00</mxsje>
</xmxx>
<xmxx>
<mgh>80147497</mgh>
<mrq>2022-05-20</mrq>
<mzy>产品名称2</mzy>
<mdw>袋</mdw>
<msl>2200.00</msl>
<mdj>2.2</mdj>
<mxsje>9000.00</mxsje>
</xmxx>
<kpy>王XX</kpy>
<ywy>何XX</ywy>
</xmxxs>
3.编写xslt模板文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0"
xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform"
xmlns:fo="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Format">
<xsl:output method="xml" indent="yes"/>
<!--根模板-->
<xsl:template match="/">
<fo:root>
<fo:layout-master-set>
<fo:simple-page-master master-name="A4-portrait"
page-height="29.7cm" page-width="21.0cm" margin="2cm">
<fo:region-body/>
</fo:simple-page-master>
</fo:layout-master-set>
<fo:page-sequence master-reference="A4-portrait" font-family="simkai">
<fo:flow flow-name="xsl-region-body">
<fo:table>
<fo:table-body>
<fo:table-row>
<fo:table-cell>
<fo:block ><xsl:value-of select="xmxxs/mdw"/></fo:block>
</fo:table-cell>
<fo:table-cell>
<fo:block ><xsl:value-of select="xmxxs/fprq"/></fo:block>
</fo:table-cell>
</fo:table-row>
</fo:table-body>
</fo:table>
<br></br>
<fo:table>
<fo:table-body border-style="solid">
<xsl:for-each select="xmxxs/xmxx">
<fo:table-row border-style="solid">
<fo:table-cell border-style="solid" width="70px">
<fo:block><xsl:value-of select="mgh"/></fo:block>
<br></br>
<fo:block><xsl:value-of select="mrq"/></fo:block>
</fo:table-cell>
<fo:table-cell border-style="solid" width="220px">
<fo:block><xsl:value-of select="mzy"/></fo:block>
</fo:table-cell>
<fo:table-cell border-style="solid" width="110px">
<fo:block><xsl:value-of select="mdw"/></fo:block>
<br></br>
<fo:block><xsl:value-of select="msl"/></fo:block>
</fo:table-cell>
<fo:table-cell border-style="solid" width="50px">
<fo:block><xsl:value-of select="mdj"/></fo:block>
</fo:table-cell>
<fo:table-cell border-style="solid" width="50px">
<fo:block><xsl:value-of select="mxsje"/></fo:block>
</fo:table-cell>
</fo:table-row>
</xsl:for-each>
</fo:table-body>
</fo:table>
<br></br>
<fo:table>
<fo:table-body>
<fo:table-row>
<fo:table-cell>
<fo:block ><xsl:value-of select="xmxxs/kpy"/></fo:block>
</fo:table-cell>
<fo:table-cell>
<fo:block ><xsl:value-of select="xmxxs/ywy"/></fo:block>
</fo:table-cell>
</fo:table-row>
</fo:table-body>
</fo:table>
</fo:flow>
</fo:page-sequence>
</fo:root>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>4.修改fop配置文件
根据指定的字体（小编在使用simhei的字体出现了繁体乱码，后面改用simkai就可以了），在fop.xconf中添加以下内容：
<fonts>
<font metrics-url="src/main/resources/simkai.xml" kerning="yes" embed-url="file:C:\Windows\Fonts\simkai.ttf">
<font-triplet name="simkai" style="normal" weight="normal"/>
<font-triplet name="simkai" style="normal" weight="bold"/>
<font-triplet name="simkai" style="italic" weight="normal"/>
<font-triplet name="simkai" style="italic" weight="bold"/>
</font>5.main方法
public static void main(String[] args) {
Charset utf8 = Charset.forName("UTF-8");
try {
// Setup directories
File baseDir = new File("src/main/resources");
File outDir = new File(baseDir, "out");
outDir.mkdirs();
// Setup input and output files
File xmlfile = new File(baseDir, "fp.xml");
File xsltfile = new File(baseDir, "fp.xslt");
File pdffile = new File(outDir, "fp.pdf");
DefaultConfigurationBuilder cfgBuilder = new DefaultConfigurationBuilder();
//指定fop配置文件
Configuration cfg = cfgBuilder.buildFromFile(new File("src/main/resources/fop-2.7-bin/fop-2.7/fop/conf/fop.xconf"));
FopFactoryBuilder fopFactoryBuilder = new FopFactoryBuilder(new File(".").toURI()).setConfiguration(cfg);
// configure fopFactory as desired
final FopFactory fopFactory = fopFactoryBuilder.build();
FOUserAgent foUserAgent = fopFactory.newFOUserAgent();
// configure foUserAgent as desired
// Setup output
OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(pdffile);
out = new BufferedOutputStream(out);
try {
// Construct fop with desired output format
Fop fop = fopFactory.newFop(MimeConstants.MIME_PDF, foUserAgent, out);
// Setup XSLT
TransformerFactory factory = TransformerFactory.newInstance();
FileInputStream fis=new FileInputStream(xsltfile);
Transformer transformer = factory.newTransformer(new StreamSource(new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(xsltfile),utf8 )));
// Set the value of a <param> in the stylesheet
transformer.setParameter("versionParam", "2.0");
// Setup input for XSLT transformation
Source src = new StreamSource(new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(xmlfile),utf8 ));
// Resulting SAX events (the generated FO) must be piped through to FOP
Result res = new SAXResult(fop.getDefaultHandler());
// Start XSLT transformation and FOP processing
transformer.transform(src, res);
} finally {
out.close();
}
System.out.println("生成PDF------Success!");
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("生成PDF------Fail!");
e.printStackTrace(System.err);
System.exit(-1);
}
}
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