Docker.nginx部署

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-26 16:35:18 发布

@十九.

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-26 16:35:18 发布

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文章标签： nginx docker 容器

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_59025975/article/details/123070791

版权

一、nginx发布准备

1、下载nginx镜像

2、下载spring2.0

3、下载nginx容器

命名为nginx01

现在能访问nginx了，映射nginx镜像成功

4、操作nginx发布前端项目

①、nginx默认下载在这个文件夹

②、进入conf.d,修改default.conf

default.conf:

server {
listen 80;
server_name www.zking.com;

#charset koi8-r;
#access_log /var/log/nginx/host.access.log main;

location / {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
index index.html index.htm;
}

#error_page 404 /404.html;

# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
}

# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}

location ~^/spa/ {
proxy_pass http://192.168.42.145:8080;
}

# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}

# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}

③、进入nginx01容器

在/etc/nginx 配置nginx环境

修改conf.d里面的default.conf

没有安装vim,修改不了

退出Ctrl+D

删除所有容器：

④、将配置文件挂载到容器中去

（1）新建nginx目录：

进入nginx目录，新建conf.d,html,log目录

（2）进入conf.d，新建default.conf

default.conf：

server {
listen 80;
server_name www.zking.com;

location / {
root /etc/nginx/html;
index index.html index.htm;
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
}
location ~^/spa/ {
proxy_pass http://192.168.42.145:8080;
}
}

（3）进入html，将vue.zip放进去

解压：

新建nginx01容器

直接浏览器访问

二、nginx反向代理

点击后台访问报错，

解决这一问题：

1、新建spring01容器并启动：

浏览器访问

2、修改default.conf：

server {
listen 80;
server_name www.zking.com;

location / {
root /etc/nginx/html;
index index.html index.htm;
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
}
location ~^/api/ {
proxy_pass http://172.17.0.3:8081;
}
}

3、新开服务进入容器更新数据

查看配置是否出错

重新读取配置文件

三、nginx实现负载均衡

1、创建集群

修改default.conf：

upstream tomcatList {
server 172.17.0.3:8081 weight=1;
}

server {
listen 80;
server_name www.zking.com;

location / {
root /etc/nginx/html;
index index.html index.htm;
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
}

location ~^/api/ {
rewrite ^/api/(.*)$ /$1 break;
proxy_pass http://tomcatList;
proxy_redirect default;
}
}

现在后台访问就成功了

2、查看负载均衡轮回

修改default.conf： weight权重

upstream tomcatList {
server 172.17.0.3:8081 weight=1;
server 172.17.0.4:8081 weight=1;
}

server {
listen 80;
server_name www.zking.com;

location / {
root /etc/nginx/html;
index index.html index.htm;
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
}

location ~^/api/ {
rewrite ^/api/(.*)$ /$1 break;
proxy_pass http://tomcatList;
proxy_redirect default;
}
}

浏览器访问四次

spring01两次，spring02两次

四、容器跨网段数据交互

1，删除spring01和spring02

2、再次新建spring01和spring02·，修改语句

docker run -it --name spring01 --net mynet -p 8081:8081 spring:2.0

3、网段地址变换

①、查看mynet

②、修改default.conf

upstream tomcatList {
server 172.18.0.2:8081 weight=1;
server 172.18.0.3:8081 weight=1;
}

server {
listen 80;
server_name www.zking.com;

location / {
root /etc/nginx/html;
index index.html index.htm;
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
}
location ~^/api/ {
rewrite ^/api/(.*)$ /$1 break;
proxy_pass http://tomcatList;
proxy_redirect default;
}
}