Android 13 LatinME原生输入法加入一键关闭输入法按键

已于 2025-05-16 15:29:20 修改
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于 2025-05-16 15:28:49 首次发布
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Android 13 LatinIME 原生输入法一键关闭功能

在安卓13定制中，需要在原生输入法添加按键关闭输入法。需要在LatinME中增加一个虚拟按键并且设置点击事件来实现关闭功能，如下图。

代码实现细节

1.在KeyboardCodesSet中添加按键值

diff --git a/inputmethods/LatinIME/java/src/com/android/inputmethod/keyboard/internal/KeyboardCodesSet.java b/inputmethods/LatinIME/java/src/com/android/inputmethod/keyboard/internal/KeyboardCodesSet.java
index 05b4c7473..81b6d828a 100644
--- a/inputmethods/LatinIME/java/src/com/android/inputmethod/keyboard/internal/KeyboardCodesSet.java
+++ b/inputmethods/LatinIME/java/src/com/android/inputmethod/keyboard/internal/KeyboardCodesSet.java
@@ -53,6 +53,7 @@ public final class KeyboardCodesSet {
         "key_emoji",
         "key_alpha_from_emoji",
         "key_unspecified",
+        "key_hide",
     };
 
     private static final int[] DEFAULT = {
@@ -73,6 +74,7 @@ public final class KeyboardCodesSet {
         Constants.CODE_EMOJI,
         Constants.CODE_ALPHA_FROM_EMOJI,
         Constants.CODE_UNSPECIFIED,
+        Constants.CODE_HIDE,
     };

2.在KeyboardIconsSet在设置按钮的背景布局并与之匹配

diff --git a/inputmethods/LatinIME/java/src/com/android/inputmethod/keyboard/internal/KeyboardIconsSet.java b/inputmethods/LatinIME/java/src/com/android/inputmethod/keyboard/internal/KeyboardIconsSet.java
old mode 100644
new mode 100755
index 15a5bd456..ada0a4f32
--- a/inputmethods/LatinIME/java/src/com/android/inputmethod/keyboard/internal/KeyboardIconsSet.java
+++ b/inputmethods/LatinIME/java/src/com/android/inputmethod/keyboard/internal/KeyboardIconsSet.java
@@ -58,6 +58,7 @@ public final class KeyboardIconsSet {
     public static final String NAME_ZWJ_KEY = "zwj_key";
     public static final String NAME_EMOJI_ACTION_KEY = "emoji_action_key";
     public static final String NAME_EMOJI_NORMAL_KEY = "emoji_normal_key";
+    public static final String NAME_HIDE_KEY = "hide_key";
 
     private static final SparseIntArray ATTR_ID_TO_ICON_ID = new SparseIntArray();
 
@@ -87,6 +88,7 @@ public final class KeyboardIconsSet {
         NAME_ZWJ_KEY,                     R.styleable.Keyboard_iconZwjKey,
         NAME_EMOJI_ACTION_KEY,            R.styleable.Keyboard_iconEmojiActionKey,
         NAME_EMOJI_NORMAL_KEY,            R.styleable.Keyboard_iconEmojiNormalKey,
+        NAME_HIDE_KEY,                    R.styleable.Keyboard_iconHideKey,
     };

3.在LatinIME中设置点击事件再调用方法中的requestHideSelf(0);关闭输入法

diff --git a/inputmethods/LatinIME/java/src/com/android/inputmethod/latin/LatinIME.java b/inputmethods/LatinIME/java/src/com/android/inputmethod/latin/LatinIME.java
old mode 100644
new mode 100755
index 8ed3a59bf..244c63db0
--- a/inputmethods/LatinIME/java/src/com/android/inputmethod/latin/LatinIME.java
+++ b/inputmethods/LatinIME/java/src/com/android/inputmethod/latin/LatinIME.java
@@ -110,6 +110,7 @@ import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
 
 import javax.annotation.Nonnull;
 import javax.annotation.Nullable;
+import android.util.Log;
 
 /**
  * Input method implementation for Qwerty'ish keyboard.
@@ -2015,4 +2016,9 @@ public class LatinIME extends InputMethodService implements KeyboardActionListen
                     visible ? Color.BLACK : Color.TRANSPARENT);
         }
     }
+    @Override
+    public void onCloseInputMethod() {
+        requestHideSelf(0);
+        Log.d("tag","hide onclick");
+    }
 }

4.在你想要加的地方布局初始化按钮，这边我是加在建议条（左上角）位置的。

diff --git a/inputmethods/LatinIME/java/src/com/android/inputmethod/latin/suggestions/SuggestionStripView.java b/inputmethods/LatinIME/java/src/com/android/inputmethod/latin/suggestions/SuggestionStripView.java
old mode 100644
new mode 100755
index 2c80858b5..93c3fabb9
--- a/inputmethods/LatinIME/java/src/com/android/inputmethod/latin/suggestions/SuggestionStripView.java
+++ b/inputmethods/LatinIME/java/src/com/android/inputmethod/latin/suggestions/SuggestionStripView.java
@@ -61,6 +61,7 @@ public final class SuggestionStripView extends RelativeLayout implements OnClick
         public void showImportantNoticeContents();
         public void pickSuggestionManually(SuggestedWordInfo word);
         public void onCodeInput(int primaryCode, int x, int y, boolean isKeyRepeat);
+        public void onCloseInputMethod();
     }
 
     static final boolean DBG = DebugFlags.DEBUG_ENABLED;
@@ -68,6 +69,7 @@ public final class SuggestionStripView extends RelativeLayout implements OnClick
 
     private final ViewGroup mSuggestionsStrip;
     private final ImageButton mVoiceKey;
+    private final ImageButton mHideKey;
     private final View mImportantNoticeStrip;
     MainKeyboardView mMainKeyboardView;
 
@@ -140,6 +142,7 @@ public final class SuggestionStripView extends RelativeLayout implements OnClick
 
         mSuggestionsStrip = (ViewGroup)findViewById(R.id.suggestions_strip);
         mVoiceKey = (ImageButton)findViewById(R.id.suggestions_strip_voice_key);
                 mImportantNoticeStrip);
@@ -175,9 +178,12 @@ public final class SuggestionStripView extends RelativeLayout implements OnClick
         final TypedArray keyboardAttr = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs,
                 R.styleable.Keyboard, defStyle, R.style.SuggestionStripView);
         final Drawable iconVoice = keyboardAttr.getDrawable(R.styleable.Keyboard_iconShortcutKey);
+        final Drawable iconHide = keyboardAttr.getDrawable(R.styleable.Keyboard_iconHideKey);
         keyboardAttr.recycle();
         mVoiceKey.setImageDrawable(iconVoice);
         mVoiceKey.setOnClickListener(this);
+        mHideKey.setImageDrawable(iconHide);
+        mHideKey.setOnClickListener(this);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -457,6 +463,10 @@ public final class SuggestionStripView extends RelativeLayout implements OnClick
             return;
         }
 
+        if (view == mHideKey) {
+            mListener.onCloseInputMethod();
+            return;
+        }
         final Object tag = view.getTag();
         // {@link Integer} tag is set at
         // {@link SuggestionStripLayoutHelper#setupWordViewsTextAndColor(SuggestedWords,int)} and

5.在配置文件中都定义一下按键id

diff --git a/inputmethods/LatinIME/java/res/values/keyboard-icons-holo.xml b/inputmethods/LatinIME/java/res/values/keyboard-icons-holo.xml
old mode 100644
new mode 100755
index f5484bf4e..5105cb457
--- a/inputmethods/LatinIME/java/res/values/keyboard-icons-holo.xml
+++ b/inputmethods/LatinIME/java/res/values/keyboard-icons-holo.xml
@@ -37,5 +37,6 @@
         <item name="iconZwjKey">@drawable/sym_keyboard_zwj_holo_dark</item>
         <item name="iconEmojiActionKey">@drawable/sym_keyboard_smiley_holo_dark</item>
         <item name="iconEmojiNormalKey">@drawable/sym_keyboard_smiley_holo_dark</item>
+        <item name="iconHideKey">@drawable/hide_keyboard</item>
     </style>
 </resources>




diff --git a/inputmethods/LatinIME/java/res/values/keyboard-icons-lxx-dark.xml b/inputmethods/LatinIME/java/res/values/keyboard-icons-lxx-dark.xml
old mode 100644
new mode 100755
index 2e2fd0abb..a9bf89ad5
--- a/inputmethods/LatinIME/java/res/values/keyboard-icons-lxx-dark.xml
+++ b/inputmethods/LatinIME/java/res/values/keyboard-icons-lxx-dark.xml
@@ -42,5 +42,6 @@
         <item name="iconZwjKey">@drawable/sym_keyboard_zwj_lxx_dark</item>
         <item name="iconEmojiActionKey">@drawable/sym_keyboard_smiley_lxx_dark</item>
         <item name="iconEmojiNormalKey">@drawable/sym_keyboard_smiley_lxx_dark</item>
+        <item name="iconHideKey">@drawable/hide_keyboard</item>
     </style>
 </resources>




diff --git a/inputmethods/LatinIME/java/res/values/keyboard-icons-lxx-light.xml b/inputmethods/LatinIME/java/res/values/keyboard-icons-lxx-light.xml
old mode 100644
new mode 100755
index 099a706fe..047aec408
--- a/inputmethods/LatinIME/java/res/values/keyboard-icons-lxx-light.xml
+++ b/inputmethods/LatinIME/java/res/values/keyboard-icons-lxx-light.xml
@@ -44,5 +44,6 @@
         <item name="iconEmojiActionKey">@drawable/sym_keyboard_smiley_lxx_dark</item>
         <!-- Use dark green emoji icon (for lxx_light) because a normal key has white color background. -->
         <item name="iconEmojiNormalKey">@drawable/sym_keyboard_smiley_lxx_light</item>
+        <item name="iconHideKey">@drawable/hide_keyboard</item>
     </style>
 </resources>




diff --git a/inputmethods/LatinIME/java/res/values/attrs.xml b/inputmethods/LatinIME/java/res/values/attrs.xml
old mode 100644
new mode 100755
index 8ff5a87cd..bd8dc8476
--- a/inputmethods/LatinIME/java/res/values/attrs.xml
+++ b/inputmethods/LatinIME/java/res/values/attrs.xml
@@ -279,6 +279,7 @@
         <attr name="iconImeKey" format="reference" />
         <attr name="iconEmojiActionKey" format="reference" />
         <attr name="iconEmojiNormalKey" format="reference" />
+        <attr name="iconHideKey" format="reference" />

 6.在建议条布局中加入按钮layout布局

diff --git a/inputmethods/LatinIME/java/res/layout/suggestions_strip.xml b/inputmethods/LatinIME/java/res/layout/suggestions_strip.xml
old mode 100644
new mode 100755
index 47e9a918e..d4d605f7c
--- a/inputmethods/LatinIME/java/res/layout/suggestions_strip.xml
+++ b/inputmethods/LatinIME/java/res/layout/suggestions_strip.xml
@@ -35,6 +35,13 @@
          We just need to ignore the system's audio and haptic feedback settings. -->
     <!-- Provide audio and haptic feedback by ourselves based on the keyboard settings.
          We just need to ignore the system's audio and haptic feedback settings. -->
+    <ImageButton
+        android:id="@+id/suggestions_strip_hide_key"
+        android:layout_width="@dimen/config_suggestions_strip_edge_key_width"
+        android:layout_height="fill_parent"
+        android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
+        android:layout_centerVertical="true"
+        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true" />
     <LinearLayout
         android:id="@+id/important_notice_strip"

设置完成之后就可以看见在右上角一个标记，图标的话要自己找一个添加到drawble文件夹中 ，具体是在packages/inputmethods/LatinIME/java/res/drawable-hdpi/hide_keyboard.png。

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