普通项目或springboot项目中使用log4j来执行日志输出到控制台或文件

断浪young

已于 2023-05-06 09:11:10 修改

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分类专栏： Java 文章标签： log4j java apache

于 2023-04-05 08:44:52 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_59125846/article/details/129965724

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普通项目：

要引入log4j-1.2.9.jar和commons-logging-1.2.jar 包

log4j.rootLogger=debug,A
log4j.appender.R=org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender 
#\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u540d\u79f0
#was\u65e5\u5fd7\u76ee\u5f55:logs/server1/ tomcat\u65e5\u5fd7\u76ee\u5f55:../logs/
log4j.appender.R.File=${catalina.base}/logs/NetWorkServer.log 
#\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5927\u5c0f
log4j.appender.R.MaxFileSize=5MB
#\u5e03\u5c40
log4j.appender.R.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.R.layout.ConversionPattern=%-d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} [%c](%L)-[%p] %m%n
log4j.appender.R.MaxBackupIndex=10

#\u628aA\u8f93\u51fa\u5230\u63a7\u5236\u53f0    
log4j.appender.A=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender    
#log4j.appender.A.layout=org.apache.log4j.SimpleLayout  
log4j.appender.A.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.A.layout.ConversionPattern=%-d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} [%c](%L)-[%p] %m%n

#log4j.appender.Console.layout.ConversionPattern=[%t] %37c %3x - %m%n
# logger for spring
#log4j.logger.org.springframework=DEBUG, org.springframework
#log4j.appender.org.springframework=org.apache.log4j.FileAppender
#log4j.appender.org.springframework.File=../logs/spring.log
#log4j.appender.org.springframework.Encoding=utf8
#log4j.appender.org.springframework.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
#log4j.appender.org.springframework.layout.ConversionPattern=%-d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} [%c]-[%p] %m%n



#log4j.logger.org.hibernate=info
#log4j.logger.org.hibernate=info

### log HQL query parser activity
#log4j.logger.org.hibernate.hql.ast.AST=debug

### log just the SQL
#log4j.logger.org.hibernate.SQL=debug

### log JDBC bind parameters ###
#log4j.logger.org.hibernate.type=info
#log4j.logger.org.hibernate.type=debug

### log schema export/update ###
#log4j.logger.org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl=info

### log HQL parse trees
#log4j.logger.org.hibernate.hql=info

### log cache activity ###
#log4j.logger.org.hibernate.cache=debug

### log transaction activity
#log4j.logger.org.hibernate.transaction=debug

### log JDBC resource acquisition
#log4j.logger.org.hibernate.jdbc=debug

### enable the following line if you want to track down connection ###
### leakages when using DriverManagerConnectionProvider ###
#log4j.logger.org.hibernate.connection.DriverManagerConnectionProvider=trace

SSM的maven项目：

#将等级为DEBUG的日志信息输出到console和file这两个目的地，console和file的定义在下面的代码
#输出优先级，即DEBUG<INFO<WARN<ERROR<FATAL
log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG,console

#控制台输出的相关设置
log4j.appender.console = org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.console.Target = System.out
log4j.appender.console.Threshold=DEBUG
log4j.appender.console.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.console.layout.ConversionPattern=[%c]  %m%n

#文件输出的相关设置
log4j.appender.file = org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.file.File=./log/logFile.log
log4j.appender.file.MaxFileSize=10mb
log4j.appender.file.Threshold=DEBUG
log4j.appender.file.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
#log4j.appender.file.layout.ConversionPattern=[%p][%d{yy-MM-dd HH:mm}][%c]%m%n
log4j.appender.file.layout.ConversionPattern=[%p][%d{yy-MM-dd HH:mm}] [%l] %m%n

#日志输出级别
log4j.logger.org.mybatis=DEBUG
log4j.logger.java.sql=DEBUG
log4j.logger.java.sql.Statement=DEBUG
log4j.logger.java.sql.ResultSet=DEBUG
log4j.logger.java.sql.PreparedStatement=DEBUG

springboot中的log4j.properties

在引入log4j之前需要把springboot自带的logback日志排除：

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-logging</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>

然后引入包：

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.8.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.17.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j-core</artifactId>
            <version>2.17.1</version>
        </dependency>

把log4j放在和application.yml配置文件同级目录下

在application.yml文件中配置：

logging:
  config: classpath:log4j.properties

完整log4j文件：

#将等级为DEBUG的日志信息输出到console和file这两个目的地，console和file的定义在下面的代码
#log4j定义了8个级别的log优先级从高到低依次为：OFF、FATAL、ERROR、WARN、INFO、DEBUG、TRACE、 ALL。
#输出优先级，即DEBUG<INFO<WARN<ERROR<FATAL
#CONSOLE前面的DEBUG是控制台需要打印什么DEBUG级别以上的日志的信息
#log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG, CONSOLE, ERROR, WARN, INFO, DEBUG, ALL
log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG,console,ERROR
#控制台输出的相关设置
log4j.appender.console=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.console.Target=System.out
log4j.appender.console.Threshold=DEBUG
log4j.appender.console.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.console.layout.ConversionPattern= [%-5p] %d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss,SSS} method:%l%n%m%n
#文件输出的相关设置
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#输出ERROR 级别以上的日志到error.log
log4j.logger.ERROR=ERROR
log4j.appender.ERROR = org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.ERROR.File =./logs/error/error.log
log4j.appender.ERROR.DatePattern ='.'yyyy-MM-dd
log4j.appender.ERROR.Threshold = ERROR
log4j.appender.ERROR.Append = true
log4j.appender.ERROR.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.ERROR.layout.ConversionPattern = %-d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss}  [ %t:%r ] - [ %p ]  %m%n
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#输出WARN 级别以上的日志到warn.log
log4j.logger.WARN=WARN
log4j.appender.WARN = org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.WARN.File =./logs/warn/warn.log
log4j.appender.WARN.DatePattern ='.'yyyy-MM-dd
log4j.appender.WARN.Threshold = WARN
log4j.appender.WARN.Append = true
log4j.appender.WARN.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.WARN.layout.ConversionPattern = %-d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss}  [ %t:%r ] - [ %p ]  %m%n
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#输出INFO级别以上的内容到info.log中
log4j.logger.INFO=INFO
log4j.appender.INFO = org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.INFO.File = ./logs/info/info.log
log4j.appender.INFO.DatePattern ='.'yyyy-MM-dd
log4j.appender.INFO.Threshold = INFO
log4j.appender.INFO.Append = true
log4j.appender.INFO.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.INFO.layout.ConversionPattern = %-d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss}  [ %t:%r ] - [ %p ]  %m%n
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#输出DEBUG 级别以上的日志到debugger.log
log4j.logger.DEBUG=DEBUG
log4j.appender.DEBUG = org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.DEBUG.File = ./logs/debugger/debugger.log
log4j.appender.DEBUG.DatePattern ='.'yyyy-MM-dd
log4j.appender.DEBUG.Threshold = DEBUG
log4j.appender.DEBUG.Append = true
log4j.appender.DEBUG.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.DEBUG.layout.ConversionPattern = %-d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss}  [ %t:%r ] - [ %p ]  %m%n
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#输出ALL级别的日志到all.log
log4j.logger.ALL=ALL
log4j.appender.ALL = org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.ALL.File = ./logs/all/all.log
log4j.appender.ALL.DatePattern ='.'yyyy-MM-dd
log4j.appender.ALL.Threshold = ALL
log4j.appender.ALL.Append = true
log4j.appender.ALL.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.ALL.layout.ConversionPattern = %-d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss}  [ %t:%r ] - [ %p ]  %m%n