open stack通过命令行创建云主机

1. 首先获取用户凭证

. /etc/keystone/admin-openrc

1. 上传镜像cirros

glance image-create --name cirros --disk-format qcow2 --container-format bare --progress < /etc/keystone/cirros-0.4.0-x86_64-disk.img

1. 为管理员创建外部网络

openstack network create --project admin --provider-network-type vxlan --external extnet

1. 为外部网络创建子网

openstack subnet create --network extnet --subnet-range 192.168.117.0/24 --gateway 192.168.117.254 --allocation-pool start=192.168.117.100,end=192.168.117.200 --dhcp extsubnet

1. 为项目创建内部网络

openstack network create --internal intnet

openstack subnet create --subnet-range 10.0.0.0/24 --gateway 10.0.0.1 --dhcp --network intnet intsubnet

1. 创建路由

Openstack router create ext-router

openstack router set --enable --enable-snat --external-gateway extnet ext-router

openstack router add subnet ext-router intsubnet

1. 创建实例类型

openstack flavor create --id auto --vcpus 1 --ram 512 --disk 1 m1.nano

1. 创建云主机

nova boot --image cirros --flavor m1.nano --nic net-name=intnet ljj

1. 创建浮动IP地址

neutron floatingip-create extent

列出浮动IP地址

neutron floatingip-list

neutron port-list

1. 绑定浮动IP地址

neutron floatingip-associate --fixed-ip-address <内网IP> <浮动IP地址ID> <内网IP地址ID>

neutron floatingip-associate --fixed-ip-address 10.0.0.252 7360e607-99db-4af4-ac6c-ac3ad13195f3 5783fd32-486c-40c6-82a3-6db4d68add82