mysql-多表查询

1、创建一张student表

CREATE TABLE student(
    -> id INT(10) NOT NULL UNIQUE PRIMARY KEY,
    -> name VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
    -> sex VARCHAR(4)
    -> ,
    -> birth YEAR,
    -> department VARCHAR(20),
    -> address VARCHAR(50)
    -> );

2、给student表中添加数据

mysql> INSERT INTO student VALUES(
    -> 901,'张老大', '男',1985,'计算机系', '北京市海淀区');

mysql> INSERT INTO student VALUES(
    -> 902,'张老二','男','1985','计算机系','北京市海淀区');

mysql> INSERT INTO student VALUES(
    -> 903,'张三', '女',1990,'中文系', '湖南省永州市');

mysql> INSERT INTO student VALUES( 904,'李四', '男',1990,'英语系', '辽宁省阜新市'); INSERT INTO student VALUES( 905,'王五', '女',1991,'英语系', '福建省厦门市'); INSERT INTO student VALUES( 906,'王六', '男',1988,'计算机系', '湖南省衡阳市');

3、添加一张core表

mysql> CREATE TABLE score (
    -> id INT(10) NOT NULL UNIQUE PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT , stu_id INT(10) NOT NULL ,
    -> c_name VARCHAR(20) , grade INT(10)
    -> 
    -> );

4、给score表中添加数据

mysql> INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,901, '计算机',98);
mysql> INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,901, '英语', 80);
 INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,902, ' 计算机',65);
 INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,902, '中文',88); 
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,903, '中文',95); 
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,904, '计算机',70); 
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,904, '英语',92); 
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,905, '英语',94); 
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,906, '计算机',90);
 INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,906, '英语',85);

多表查询实例

1、查询student表的所有记录

mysql> SELECT * FROM student;

 2、查询student表的第2条到4条记录

mysql> SELECT * FROM student where 901< id and id < 905;

 

 3、从student表查询所有学生的学号（id）、姓名（name）和院系（department）的信息

     mysql> SELECT id,name,department FROM student;
 

 4、从student表中查询计算机系和英语系的学生的信息

       mysql> SELECT * FROM student 
    -> WHERE department in ('计算机系','英语系');

 

 5、从student表中查询年龄25~35岁的学生信息

      mysql> SELECT * FROM student WHERE YEAR(NOW())-birth > 25 AND         YEAR(NOW())-birth <35;
 

 

6、从student表中查询每个院系有多少人

mysql> SELECT department,COUNT(department) FROM student
    -> GROUP BY department;

7、 从score表中查询每个科目的最高分

        mysql> SELECT c_name,max(grade) AS '每科最高分'
            -> FROM score
            -> GROUP BY c_name;

 

 

 8、查询李四的考试科目（c_name）和考试成绩（grade

        mysql> SELECT st.name,sc.c_name,sc.grade

                     FROM student st,score sc

                     WHERE  st.name='李四' AND stt.id=sc.stu_id;

 9、用连接的方式查询所有学生的信息和考试信息

        mysql> SELECT * FROM student as st
            -> INNER JOIN score sc
            -> ON st.`id`=sc.`stu_id`;
 

 10、计算每个学生的总成绩

        mysql> SELECT st.name,SUM(sc.grade)
    -> AS '总分'
    -> FROM student st, score sc
    -> WHERE st.`id`=sc.`stu_id`
    -> GROUP BY st.name;

 11、计算每个考试科目的平均成绩

        mysql> SELECT c_name,AVG(grade)
            -> FROM score
            -> GROUP BY c_name;
 

 

 12、查询计算机成绩低于95的学生信息

        mysql> SELECT * 
            -> FROM student st INNER JOIN score sc
            -> ON sc.`c_name` = '计算机' AND sc.`grade` < 95 AND st.`id` = sc.`stu_id`;
 

 

 13、查询同时参加计算机和英语考试的学生的信息

SELECT * FROM student st, score sc WHERE sc.`c_name`='英语' AND sc.`c_name`='计算机' AND st.`id`=sc.`stu_id`

 

14、 将计算机考试成绩按从高到低进行排序

SELECT * FROM score WHERE c_name='计算机' ORDER BY grade DESC;

 15、从student表和score表中查询出学生的学号，然后合并查询结果

SELECT id from student union all select stu_id from score

16、 查询姓张或者姓王的同学的姓名、院系和考试科目及成绩

SELECT st.name, st.department, sc.c_name, sc.grade
FROM student st, score sc
WHERE st.id=sc.stu_id AND st.name LIKE '张%' OR st.`name` LIKE '王%';

 

 

17、 查询都是湖南的学生的姓名、年龄、院系和考试科目及成绩

SELECT st.name,YEAR(NOW())-st.birth AS age, st.department, sc.c_name, sc.grade
FROM student st, score sc
WHERE st.id=sc.stu_id AND st.`address` LIKE '%湖南%';