今天继续完成昨天没有完成的项目二,以下素材均来自B站尚硅谷。
CMUtility:
import com.sun.xml.internal.ws.api.ha.StickyFeature;
import sun.font.CreatedFontTracker;
import java.util.*;
public class CMUtility {
private static Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
public static char readMenuSelection() {
char c;
for (; ; ) {
String str = readKeyBoard(1, false);
c = str.charAt(0);
if (c != '1' && c != '2' &&
c != '3' && c != '4' && c != '5') {
System.out.println("选择错误,请重新输入:");
} else break;
}
return c;
}
public static char readChar() {
String str = readKeyBoard(1, false);
return str.charAt(0);
}
public static char readChar(char defaultValue) {
String str = readKeyBoard(1, true);
return (str.length() == 0) ? defaultValue : str.charAt(0);
}
public static int readInt() {
int n;
for (; ; ) {
String str = readKeyBoard(2, false);
try {
n = Integer.parseInt(str);
break;
} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
System.out.println("数字输入错误,请重新输入:");
}
}
return n;
}
public static int readInt(int defaultValue){
int n;
for (;;){
String str = readKeyBoard(2,true);
if (str.equals("")){
return defaultValue;
}
try {
n = Integer.parseInt(str);
break;
}catch (NumberFormatException e){
System.out.println("数字输入错误,请重新输入:");
}
}
return n;
}
public static String readString(int limit) {
return readKeyBoard(limit, false);
}
public static String readString(int limit, String defaultValue) {
String str = readKeyBoard(limit, true);
return str.equals("") ? defaultValue : str;
}
public static char readConfirmSelection() {
char c;
for (; ; ) {
String str = readKeyBoard(1, false).toUpperCase();
c = str.charAt(0);
if (c == 'Y' || c == 'N') {
break;
} else {
System.out.println("选择错误,请重新输入:");
}
}
return c;
}
private static String readKeyBoard(int limit, boolean blankReturn) {
String line = "";
while (scanner.hasNextLine()) {
line = scanner.nextLine();
if (line.length() == 0) {
if (blankReturn) return line;
else continue;
}
if (line.length() < 1 || line.length() > limit) {
System.out.println("输入长度(不大于" + limit + ")错误,请重新输入");
continue;
}
break;
}
return line;
}
}
这是已经写好的程序,用于项目二的交互便利。
Customer:
import com.sun.xml.internal.ws.server.ServerRtException;
public class Customer {
private String name;//客户姓名
private char gender;//性别
private int age;//年龄
private String phone;//电话号码
private String email;//电子邮箱
public String getName(){
return name;
}
public void setName(String name){
this.name = name;
}
public char getGender(){
return gender;
}
public void setGender(char gender){
this.gender = gender;
}
public int getAge(){
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age){
this.age = age;
}
public String getPhone(){
return phone;
}
public void setPhone(String phone){
this.phone = phone;
}
public String getEmail(){
return email;
}
public void setEmail(String email){
this.email = email;
}
public Customer(String name,char gender,int age,String phone,String email){
this.name = name;
this.gender = gender;
this.age = age;
this.phone = phone;
this.email = email;
}
}
Customer为实体对象,用来封装客户的信息。
CustomerList:
public class CustomerList {
private Customer[] customers;//用来保存客户对象的数组
private int total = 0;//记录已保存客户对象的数量
public CustomerList(int totalCustomer){
customers = new Customer[totalCustomer];
}
//添加客户信息
public boolean addCustomer(Customer customer){
if(total >= customers.length){
return false;
}
customers[total++] = customer;
return true;
}
//修改指定索引位置的客户信息
public boolean replaceCustomer(int index,Customer cust){
if(index < 0 || index >= total){
return false;
}
customers[index] = cust;
return true;
}
//删除指定索引位置上的客户
public boolean deleteCustomr(int index){
if(index < 0 || index >= total){
return false;
}
for (int i = index;i < total - 1;i++){
customers[i] = customers[i + 1];
}
//最后有数据的元素需要置空
customers[--total] = null;
return true;
}
//获取所有的客户信息
public Customer[] getAllCustomers(){
Customer[] custs = new Customer[total];
for (int i = 0;i < total;i++){
custs[i] = customers[i];
}
return custs;
}
//获取指定索引位置上的客户
public Customer getCustomer(int index){
if(index < 0 || index >= total){
return null;
}
return customers[index];
}
//获取客存储的客户数量
public int getTotal(){
return total;
}
}
CustomerList为Customer对象的管理模块,内部用数组管理一组Customer对象,并提供相应的添加、修改、删除和遍历方法,供CustomerView调用。
CustomerView:
import com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.dtd.models.CMUniOp;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.plaf.nimbus.AbstractRegionPainter;
public class CustomerView {
private CustomerList customerList = new CustomerList(10);
//显示界面的方法
public void enterMainMenu(){
boolean isFlag = true;
while (isFlag){
System.out.println("\n----------------------客户信息管理软件----------------------");
System.out.println(" 1添加客户");
System.out.println(" 2修改客户");
System.out.println(" 3删除客户");
System.out.println(" 4客户列表");
System.out.println(" 5退 出\n");
System.out.print("请选择(1-5):");
char menu = CMUtility.readMenuSelection();
switch (menu){
case '1':
addNewCustomer();
break;
case '2':
modifyCustomer();
break;
case '3':
deleteCustomer();
break;
case '4':
listAllCustomer();
break;
case '5':
System.out.println("确认是否退出(Y/N):");
char isExit = CMUtility.readConfirmSelection();
if(isExit == 'Y'){
isFlag = false;
}
}
}
}
//添加客户的操作
private void addNewCustomer(){
System.out.println("----------------------添加客户----------------------");
System.out.print("姓名:");
String name = CMUtility.readString(10);
System.out.print("性别:");
char gender = CMUtility.readChar();
System.out.print("年龄:");
int age = CMUtility.readInt();
System.out.print("电话:");
String phone = CMUtility.readString(13);
System.out.print("邮箱:");
String email = CMUtility.readString(30);
//将上述数据封装到对象中
Customer customer = new Customer(name,gender,age,phone,email);
boolean isSuccess = customerList.addCustomer(customer);
if(isSuccess){
System.out.println("----------------------添加完成----------------------");
}else {
System.out.println("----------------------客户目录已满,添加失败----------------------");
}
}
//修改客户的操作
private void modifyCustomer() {
// System.out.println("修改客户的操作");
System.out.println("----------------------修改客户----------------------");
Customer cust;
int number;
for (; ; ) {
System.out.print("请选择待修改客户编号(-1退出):");
number = CMUtility.readInt();
if (number == -1) {
return;
}
cust = customerList.getCustomer(number - 1);
if (cust == null) {
System.out.println("无法找到指定客户!");
} else {//找到了客户
break;
}
}
//修改客户信息
System.out.print("姓名(" + cust.getName() + "):");
String name = CMUtility.readString(10,cust.getName());
System.out.print("性别(" + cust.getGender() + "):");
char gender = CMUtility.readChar(cust.getGender());
System.out.print("年龄(" + cust.getAge() + "):");
int age = CMUtility.readInt(cust.getAge());
System.out.print("电话(" + cust.getPhone() + "):");
String phone = CMUtility.readString(13,cust.getPhone());
System.out.print("邮箱(" + cust.getEmail() + "):");
String email = CMUtility.readString(30,cust.getEmail());
Customer newCust = new Customer(name,gender,age,phone,email);
boolean isRepalaced = customerList.replaceCustomer(number - 1,newCust);
if(isRepalaced){
System.out.println("----------------------修改完成----------------------");
}else {
System.out.println("----------------------修改失败----------------------");
}
}
//删除客户的操作
private void deleteCustomer(){
// System.out.println("删除客户的操作");
System.out.println("----------------------删除客户----------------------");
int number;
for(;;){
System.out.print("请选择待删除客户编号(-1退出):");
number = CMUtility.readInt();
if(number == -1){
return;
}
Customer customer = customerList.getCustomer(number - 1);
if(customer == null){
System.out.println("无法找到客户!");
}else {
break;
}
}
System.out.print("确认是否删除(Y/N):");
char isDelete = CMUtility.readConfirmSelection();
if(isDelete == 'Y'){
boolean deleteSuccess = customerList.deleteCustomr(number - 1);
if(deleteSuccess){
System.out.println("----------------------删除成功----------------------");
}else {
System.out.println("----------------------删除失败----------------------");
}
}else {
return;
}
}
//显示客户列表的操作
private void listAllCustomer(){
System.out.println("----------------------客户信息管理软件----------------------");
int total = customerList.getTotal();
if(total == 0){
System.out.println("没有客户信息!");
}else {
System.out.println("编号\t姓名\t性别\t年龄\t电话\t\t\t邮箱");
Customer[] custs = customerList.getAllCustomers();
for (int i = 0;i < custs.length;i++){
Customer cust = custs[i];
System.out.println((i + 1) + "\t" + cust.getName() +
"\t" + cust.getGender() + "\t" + cust.getAge() +
"\t" +cust.getPhone() + "\t" + cust.getEmail());
}
}
}
public static void main(String[] args){
CustomerView view = new CustomerView();
view.enterMainMenu();
}
}
CustomerView为主模块,负责菜单的显示和处理用户操作。
总结:今天完成了项目二的CustomerView退出功能的实现、CustomerView客户列表的实现、CustomerView添加客户功能的实现、CustomerView修改客户功能的实现、CustomerView删除客户功能的实现,已完成项目二的所有功能。
明日计划:明天开始学习Java面向对象中篇的继承性。