Java篇项目二

今天继续完成昨天没有完成的项目二，以下素材均来自B站尚硅谷。

CMUtility:

import com.sun.xml.internal.ws.api.ha.StickyFeature;
import sun.font.CreatedFontTracker;

import java.util.*;

public class CMUtility {
    private static Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

    public static char readMenuSelection() {
        char c;
        for (; ; ) {
            String str = readKeyBoard(1, false);
            c = str.charAt(0);
            if (c != '1' && c != '2' &&
                    c != '3' && c != '4' && c != '5') {
                System.out.println("选择错误，请重新输入：");
            } else break;
        }
        return c;
    }

    public static char readChar() {
        String str = readKeyBoard(1, false);
        return str.charAt(0);
    }

    public static char readChar(char defaultValue) {
        String str = readKeyBoard(1, true);
        return (str.length() == 0) ? defaultValue : str.charAt(0);
    }

    public static int readInt() {
        int n;
        for (; ; ) {
            String str = readKeyBoard(2, false);
            try {
                n = Integer.parseInt(str);
                break;
            } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
                System.out.println("数字输入错误，请重新输入：");
            }
        }
        return n;
    }

    public static int readInt(int defaultValue){
        int n;
        for (;;){
            String str = readKeyBoard(2,true);
            if (str.equals("")){
                return defaultValue;
            }
            try {
                n = Integer.parseInt(str);
                break;
            }catch (NumberFormatException e){
                System.out.println("数字输入错误，请重新输入：");
            }
        }
        return n;
    }

    public static String readString(int limit) {
        return readKeyBoard(limit, false);
    }

    public static String readString(int limit, String defaultValue) {
        String str = readKeyBoard(limit, true);
        return str.equals("") ? defaultValue : str;
    }

    public static char readConfirmSelection() {
        char c;
        for (; ; ) {
            String str = readKeyBoard(1, false).toUpperCase();
            c = str.charAt(0);
            if (c == 'Y' || c == 'N') {
                break;
            } else {
                System.out.println("选择错误，请重新输入：");
            }
        }
        return c;
    }

    private static String readKeyBoard(int limit, boolean blankReturn) {
        String line = "";

        while (scanner.hasNextLine()) {
            line = scanner.nextLine();
            if (line.length() == 0) {
                if (blankReturn) return line;
                else continue;
            }

            if (line.length() < 1 || line.length() > limit) {
                System.out.println("输入长度（不大于" + limit + "）错误，请重新输入");
                continue;
            }
            break;
        }
        return line;
    }

}

 这是已经写好的程序，用于项目二的交互便利。

 Customer:

import com.sun.xml.internal.ws.server.ServerRtException;

public class Customer {
    private String name;//客户姓名
    private char gender;//性别
    private int age;//年龄
    private String phone;//电话号码
    private String email;//电子邮箱

    public String getName(){
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name){
        this.name = name;
    }

    public char getGender(){
        return gender;
    }
    public void setGender(char gender){
        this.gender = gender;
    }
    public int getAge(){
        return age;
    }
    public void setAge(int age){
        this.age = age;
    }
    public String getPhone(){
        return phone;
    }
    public void setPhone(String phone){
        this.phone = phone;
    }
    public String getEmail(){
        return email;
    }
    public void setEmail(String email){
        this.email = email;
    }

    public Customer(String name,char gender,int age,String phone,String email){
        this.name = name;
        this.gender = gender;
        this.age = age;
        this.phone = phone;
        this.email = email;
    }
}

Customer为实体对象，用来封装客户的信息。

 CustomerList:

public class CustomerList {
    private Customer[] customers;//用来保存客户对象的数组
    private int total = 0;//记录已保存客户对象的数量

    public CustomerList(int totalCustomer){
        customers = new Customer[totalCustomer];
    }

    //添加客户信息
    public boolean addCustomer(Customer customer){
        if(total >= customers.length){
            return false;
        }

        customers[total++] = customer;
        return true;

    }

    //修改指定索引位置的客户信息
    public boolean replaceCustomer(int index,Customer cust){
        if(index < 0 || index >= total){
            return false;
        }
        customers[index] = cust;
        return true;
    }

    //删除指定索引位置上的客户
    public boolean deleteCustomr(int index){
        if(index < 0 || index >= total){
            return false;
        }
        for (int i = index;i < total - 1;i++){
            customers[i] = customers[i + 1];
        }

        //最后有数据的元素需要置空
        customers[--total] = null;
        return true;
    }

    //获取所有的客户信息
    public Customer[] getAllCustomers(){
        Customer[] custs = new Customer[total];
        for (int i = 0;i < total;i++){
            custs[i] = customers[i];
        }
        return custs;
    }

    //获取指定索引位置上的客户
    public Customer getCustomer(int index){
        if(index < 0 || index >= total){
            return null;
        }

        return customers[index];
    }

    //获取客存储的客户数量
    public int getTotal(){
        return total;
    }
}

 CustomerList为Customer对象的管理模块，内部用数组管理一组Customer对象，并提供相应的添加、修改、删除和遍历方法，供CustomerView调用。

 CustomerView:

import com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.dtd.models.CMUniOp;

import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.plaf.nimbus.AbstractRegionPainter;

public class CustomerView {
    private CustomerList customerList = new CustomerList(10);

    //显示界面的方法
    public void enterMainMenu(){

        boolean isFlag = true;
        while (isFlag){
            System.out.println("\n----------------------客户信息管理软件----------------------");
            System.out.println("                        1添加客户");
            System.out.println("                        2修改客户");
            System.out.println("                        3删除客户");
            System.out.println("                        4客户列表");
            System.out.println("                        5退  出\n");
            System.out.print("请选择（1-5）：");

            char menu = CMUtility.readMenuSelection();
            switch (menu){
                case '1':
                    addNewCustomer();
                    break;
                case '2':
                    modifyCustomer();
                    break;
                case '3':
                    deleteCustomer();
                    break;
                case '4':
                    listAllCustomer();
                    break;
                case '5':
                    System.out.println("确认是否退出（Y/N）:");
                    char isExit = CMUtility.readConfirmSelection();
                    if(isExit == 'Y'){
                        isFlag = false;
                    }

            }
        }

    }

    //添加客户的操作
    private void addNewCustomer(){
        System.out.println("----------------------添加客户----------------------");
        System.out.print("姓名：");
        String name = CMUtility.readString(10);
        System.out.print("性别：");
        char gender = CMUtility.readChar();
        System.out.print("年龄：");
        int age = CMUtility.readInt();
        System.out.print("电话：");
        String phone = CMUtility.readString(13);
        System.out.print("邮箱：");
        String email  = CMUtility.readString(30);

        //将上述数据封装到对象中
        Customer customer = new Customer(name,gender,age,phone,email);
        boolean isSuccess = customerList.addCustomer(customer);
        if(isSuccess){
            System.out.println("----------------------添加完成----------------------");
        }else {
            System.out.println("----------------------客户目录已满，添加失败----------------------");
        }

    }

    //修改客户的操作
    private void modifyCustomer() {
//        System.out.println("修改客户的操作");
        System.out.println("----------------------修改客户----------------------");
        Customer cust;
        int number;
        for (; ; ) {
            System.out.print("请选择待修改客户编号(-1退出)：");
            number = CMUtility.readInt();

            if (number == -1) {
                return;
            }
            cust = customerList.getCustomer(number - 1);
            if (cust == null) {
                System.out.println("无法找到指定客户！");
            } else {//找到了客户
                break;
            }
        }
        //修改客户信息
        System.out.print("姓名(" + cust.getName() + "):");
        String name = CMUtility.readString(10,cust.getName());

        System.out.print("性别(" + cust.getGender() + "):");
        char gender = CMUtility.readChar(cust.getGender());

        System.out.print("年龄(" + cust.getAge() + "):");
        int age = CMUtility.readInt(cust.getAge());

        System.out.print("电话(" + cust.getPhone() + "):");
        String phone = CMUtility.readString(13,cust.getPhone());

        System.out.print("邮箱(" + cust.getEmail() + "):");
        String email = CMUtility.readString(30,cust.getEmail());

        Customer newCust = new Customer(name,gender,age,phone,email);

        boolean isRepalaced = customerList.replaceCustomer(number - 1,newCust);
        if(isRepalaced){
            System.out.println("----------------------修改完成----------------------");
        }else {
            System.out.println("----------------------修改失败----------------------");
        }
    }
    //删除客户的操作
    private void deleteCustomer(){
//        System.out.println("删除客户的操作");
        System.out.println("----------------------删除客户----------------------");
        int number;
        for(;;){
            System.out.print("请选择待删除客户编号(-1退出)：");
            number = CMUtility.readInt();

            if(number == -1){
                return;
            }

            Customer customer = customerList.getCustomer(number - 1);
            if(customer == null){
                System.out.println("无法找到客户！");
            }else {
                break;
            }
        }
        System.out.print("确认是否删除(Y/N):");
        char isDelete = CMUtility.readConfirmSelection();
        if(isDelete == 'Y'){
           boolean deleteSuccess = customerList.deleteCustomr(number - 1);
           if(deleteSuccess){
               System.out.println("----------------------删除成功----------------------");
           }else {
               System.out.println("----------------------删除失败----------------------");
           }
        }else {
            return;
        }

    }

    //显示客户列表的操作
    private void listAllCustomer(){
        System.out.println("----------------------客户信息管理软件----------------------");
        int total = customerList.getTotal();
        if(total == 0){
            System.out.println("没有客户信息！");
        }else {
            System.out.println("编号\t姓名\t性别\t年龄\t电话\t\t\t邮箱");
            Customer[] custs = customerList.getAllCustomers();
            for (int i = 0;i < custs.length;i++){
                Customer cust = custs[i];
                System.out.println((i + 1) + "\t" + cust.getName() +
                        "\t" + cust.getGender() + "\t" + cust.getAge() +
                        "\t" +cust.getPhone() + "\t" + cust.getEmail());
            }
        }
    }


    public static void main(String[] args){
        CustomerView view = new CustomerView();
        view.enterMainMenu();

    }
}

 CustomerView为主模块，负责菜单的显示和处理用户操作。

 总结：今天完成了项目二的CustomerView退出功能的实现、CustomerView客户列表的实现、CustomerView添加客户功能的实现、CustomerView修改客户功能的实现、CustomerView删除客户功能的实现，已完成项目二的所有功能。

明日计划：明天开始学习Java面向对象中篇的继承性。