1.我们先创建一个springboot工程
选择jdk1.8的版本,点击next
起自己想要的名字,jar包选择8,点击next我们在这里勾选springweb,点击next,这样我们就创建好了一个springboot工程
二、配置maven工程
在这里点击file然后在点击settings
找到maven工程,选择自己本地的maven版本
三、添加依赖
我们在pom.xml中添加依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.45</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-plus</artifactId>
<version>3.3.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>1.3.2</version>
</dependency>
四、连接数据库
我们在resources文件夹下找到application.properties文件,并将下列代码写进去,就代表这我们成功连接到了数据库。
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/mybatis?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=x5
mybatis.mapper-locations=classpath:mapper/*.xml
五、创建如下目录结构
六、mapper
我们在customerMapper.xml中加入下列代码
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!-- 1.namespace:接口的一个路径 ,2.id :接口下抽象方法名
3.接口的返回值和resultType 对应上 ,4接口的参数 对应上-->
<mapper namespace="com.hxci.jys.dao.CustomerDao">
<select id="query" resultType="com.hxci.jys.pojo.Customer">
select * from customer
</select>
<insert id="add">
insert into customer (username,jobs,phone) values (#{username},#{jobs},#{phone})
</insert>
<!--<delete id="delete">
delete from customer where id=#{id}
</delete>
<update id="update">
update customer set username=#{username},jobs=#{jobs},phone=#{phone} where id=#{id};
</update>
<select id="queryById" resultType="com.hxci.jys.pojo.Customer">
select * from customer where id=#{id}
</select>-->
</mapper>
我们在studentMapper.xml中加入下列代码
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!-- 1.namespace:接口的一个路径 ,2.id :接口下抽象方法名
3.接口的返回值和resultType 对应上 ,4接口的参数 对应上-->
<mapper namespace="com.hxci.jys.dao.StudentDao">
<select id="query" resultType="com.hxci.jys.pojo.Student">
select * from student
</select>
<insert id="add">
insert into student (username,sno) values (#{username},#{sno})
</insert>
<!--<delete id="delete">
delete from student where id=#{id}
</delete>
<update id="update">
update student set username=#{username},sno=#{sno} where id=#{id};
</update>
<select id="queryById" resultType="com.hxci.jiangyunsong.pojo.Student">
select * from student where id=#{id}
</select>-->
</mapper>
六、实现查找以及添加功能
controller:
CustomerController:
package com.hxci.jys.controller;
import com.hxci.jys.pojo.Customer;
import com.hxci.jys.pojo.Student;
import com.hxci.jys.service.CustomerService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import java.util.List;
@RestController
public class CustomerController {
//CustomerService service = new CustomerServiceImpl();
@Autowired
CustomerService service;
//传递一个参数 参数名称和pojo类的属性名 和数据库的列名一致
//如果接收的参数名是pojo类的属性名,那么由dao层接口 直接由#{}(一个占位符)或者${} 传递到mapper.xml
@RequestMapping("query")
public List<Customer> query(){ // spring boot controller方法返回值看可以自动转json,ssm框架不行
List<Customer> list=service.query();
return list;
}
@RequestMapping("add")
public String add(Customer customer, Student student){
service.add(customer,student);
return null;
}
}
dao:
CustomerDao:
package com.hxci.jys.dao;
import com.hxci.jys.pojo.Customer;
import java.util.List;
public interface CustomerDao {
List<Customer> query();
void add (Customer customer);
}
StudentDao:
package com.hxci.jys.dao;
import com.hxci.jys.pojo.Student;
import java.util.List;
public interface StudentDao {
List<Student> query();
void add (Student customer);
}
pojo:
Customer:
package com.hxci.jys.pojo;
public class Customer {
private Integer id;
private String username;
private String jobs;
private String phone;
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
public String getJobs() {
return jobs;
}
public void setJobs(String jobs) {
this.jobs = jobs;
}
public String getPhone() {
return phone;
}
public void setPhone(String phone) {
this.phone = phone;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Customer{" +
"id=" + id +
", username='" + username + '\'' +
", jobs='" + jobs + '\'' +
", phone='" + phone + '\'' +
'}';
}
}
Student:
package com.hxci.jys.pojo;
public class Student {
private Integer id;
private String username;
private String sno;
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getSno() {
return sno;
}
public void setSno(String sno) {
this.sno = sno;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Student{" +
"id=" + id +
", username='" + username + '\'' +
", sno='" + sno + '\'' +
'}';
}
}
service:
CustomerService:
package com.hxci.jys.service;
import com.hxci.jys.pojo.Customer;
import com.hxci.jys.pojo.Student;
import java.util.List;
public interface CustomerService {
List<Customer> query();
void add (Customer customer, Student student);
}
ServiceCustomerImpl:
package com.hxci.jys.service;
import com.hxci.jys.dao.CustomerDao;
import com.hxci.jys.dao.StudentDao;
import com.hxci.jys.pojo.Customer;
import com.hxci.jys.pojo.Student;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
import java.util.List;
@Service
public class CustomerServiceImpl implements CustomerService {
@Autowired
CustomerDao dao;
@Autowired
StudentDao studentDao ;
public List<Customer> query(){
return dao.query();
}
@Transactional
public void add(Customer customer, Student student) {
dao.add(customer);
studentDao.add(student);
}
}
JysApplication:
package com.hxci.jys;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;
import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
@SpringBootApplication
@MapperScan("com.hxci.jys.dao")
public class JysApplication {
//spring boot == spring + spring mvc
public static void main(String[] args)
{
SpringApplication.run(JysApplication.class, args);
}
}
七、Postman
在这里我们使用一个插件Postman来实现我们程序的查找和添加
查找:我们要注意是查找,所以上面的路径名字要是和我们定义的方法名一致
添加也是同理,路径名要和定义的方法名一致
我们看一下数据库也成功插入了