Hadoop3.3.0--Linux编译安装_hadoop linux 编译环境-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_59472803/article/details/121442324

Hadoop3.3.0–Linux编译安装

Hadoop完全分布式安装

1. 集群规划

在这里插入图片描述

2.基础环境

# 主机名 hosts映射
vim /etc/hosts

127.0.0.1   localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1         localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6

192.168.227.151 node1.itmysep.cn node1
192.168.227.152 node2.itmysep.cn node2
192.168.227.153 node3.itmysep.cn node3

# JDK 1.8安装  上传 jdk-8u65-linux-x64.tar.gz到/export/server/目录下
cd /export/server/
tar zxvf jdk-8u65-linux-x64.tar.gz

	#配置环境变量
	vim /etc/profile
	
	export JAVA_HOME=/export/server/jdk1.8.0_65
	export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin
	export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar
	
	#重新加载环境变量文件
	source /etc/profile

# 集群时间同步
ntpdate ntp5.aliyun.com

# 防火墙关闭
firewall-cmd --state	#查看防火墙状态
systemctl stop firewalld.service  #停止firewalld服务
systemctl disable firewalld.service  #开机禁用firewalld服务

# ssh免密登录

	#node1生成公钥私钥 (一路回车)
	ssh-keygen  
	
	#node1配置免密登录到node1 node2 node3
	ssh-copy-id node1
	ssh-copy-id node2
	ssh-copy-id node3

3. 上传Hadoop安装包到node1 /export/software

1. 进入 /export/software 目录下
cd /export/software

2. 上传hadoop压缩包
	rz   拖拽
3. 解压到 /export/server 目录下
	tar zxvf hadoop-3.3.0-Centos7-64-with-snappy.tar.gz -C /exprort/server
修改名字 
	mv hadoop-3.3.0-Centos7-64-with-snappy hadoop-3.3.0

修改配置文件(配置文件路径 hadoop-3.3.0/etc/hadoop)

cd hadoop-3.3.0/etc/hadoop

vim hadoop-env.sh

export JAVA_HOME=/export/server/jdk1.8.0_65

#文件最后添加
export HDFS_NAMENODE_USER=root
export HDFS_DATANODE_USER=root
export HDFS_SECONDARYNAMENODE_USER=root
export YARN_RESOURCEMANAGER_USER=root
export YARN_NODEMANAGER_USER=root

core-site.xml

vim core-site.xml

<!-- 设置默认使用的文件系统 Hadoop支持file、HDFS、GFS、ali|Amazon云等文件系统 -->
<property>
    <name>fs.defaultFS</name>
    <value>hdfs://node1:8020</value>
</property>

<!-- 设置Hadoop本地保存数据路径 -->
<property>
    <name>hadoop.tmp.dir</name>
    <value>/export/data/hadoop-3.3.0</value>
</property>

<!-- 设置HDFS web UI用户身份 -->
<property>
    <name>hadoop.http.staticuser.user</name>
    <value>root</value>
</property>

<!-- 整合hive 用户代理设置 -->
<property>
    <name>hadoop.proxyuser.root.hosts</name>
    <value>*</value>
</property>

<property>
    <name>hadoop.proxyuser.root.groups</name>
    <value>*</value>
</property>

hdfs-site.xml

<!-- 设置SNN进程运行机器位置信息 -->
<property>
    <name>dfs.namenode.secondary.http-address</name>
    <value>node2:9868</value>
</property>

mapred-site.xml

<!-- 设置MR程序默认运行模式： yarn集群模式 local本地模式 -->
<property>
  <name>mapreduce.framework.name</name>
  <value>yarn</value>
</property>

<!-- MR程序历史服务器端地址 -->
<property>
  <name>mapreduce.jobhistory.address</name>
  <value>node1:10020</value>
</property>
 
<!-- 历史服务器web端地址 -->
<property>
  <name>mapreduce.jobhistory.webapp.address</name>
  <value>node1:19888</value>
</property>

<property>
  <name>yarn.app.mapreduce.am.env</name>
  <value>HADOOP_MAPRED_HOME=${HADOOP_HOME}</value>
</property>

<property>
  <name>mapreduce.map.env</name>
  <value>HADOOP_MAPRED_HOME=${HADOOP_HOME}</value>
</property>

<property>
  <name>mapreduce.reduce.env</name>
  <value>HADOOP_MAPRED_HOME=${HADOOP_HOME}</value>
</property>

yarn-site.xml

<!-- 设置YARN集群主角色运行机器位置 -->
<property>
	<name>yarn.resourcemanager.hostname</name>
	<value>node1</value>
</property>

<property>
    <name>yarn.nodemanager.aux-services</name>
    <value>mapreduce_shuffle</value>
</property>

<!-- 是否将对容器实施物理内存限制 -->
<property>
    <name>yarn.nodemanager.pmem-check-enabled</name>
    <value>false</value>
</property>

<!-- 是否将对容器实施虚拟内存限制。 -->
<property>
    <name>yarn.nodemanager.vmem-check-enabled</name>
    <value>false</value>
</property>

<!-- 开启日志聚集 -->
<property>
  <name>yarn.log-aggregation-enable</name>
  <value>true</value>
</property>

<!-- 设置yarn历史服务器地址 -->
<property>
    <name>yarn.log.server.url</name>
    <value>http://node1:19888/jobhistory/logs</value>
</property>

<!-- 保存的时间7天 -->
<property>
  <name>yarn.log-aggregation.retain-seconds</name>
  <value>604800</value>
</property>

workers

vim workers

添加
node1
node2
node3

4. 分发同步hadoop安装包

cd /export/server

scp -r hadoop-3.3.0 root@node2:$PWD
scp -r hadoop-3.3.0 root@node3:$PWD

5.将hadoop添加到环境变量（3台机器）

vim /etc/profile

export HADOOP_HOME=/export/server/hadoop-3.3.0
export PATH=$PATH:$HADOOP_HOME/bin:$HADOOP_HOME/sbin

source /etc/profile

二、Hadoop集群启动

（首次启动）格式化namenode

hdfs namenode -format

脚本一键启动

[root@node1 ~]# start-dfs.sh 
Starting namenodes on [node1]
Last login: Thu Nov  5 10:44:10 CST 2020 on pts/0
Starting datanodes
Last login: Thu Nov  5 10:45:02 CST 2020 on pts/0
Starting secondary namenodes [node2]
Last login: Thu Nov  5 10:45:04 CST 2020 on pts/0

[root@node1 ~]# start-yarn.sh 
Starting resourcemanager
Last login: Thu Nov  5 10:45:08 CST 2020 on pts/0
Starting nodemanagers
Last login: Thu Nov  5 10:45:44 CST 2020 on pts/0

Web UI页面

HDFS集群：http://node1:9870/
YARN集群：http://node1:8088/

日志查看

/export/server/hadoop-3.3.0/logs

错误1:运行hadoop3官方自带mr示例出错。

错误信息

Error: Could not find or load main class org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.v2.app.MRAppMaster

Please check whether your etc/hadoop/mapred-site.xml contains the below configuration:
<property>
  <name>yarn.app.mapreduce.am.env</name>
  <value>HADOOP_MAPRED_HOME=${full path of your hadoop distribution directory}</value>
</property>
<property>
  <name>mapreduce.map.env</name>
  <value>HADOOP_MAPRED_HOME=${full path of your hadoop distribution directory}</value>
</property>
<property>
  <name>mapreduce.reduce.env</name>
  <value>HADOOP_MAPRED_HOME=${full path of your hadoop distribution directory}</value>
</property>

解决 mapred-site.xml,增加以下配置

<property>
  <name>yarn.app.mapreduce.am.env</name>
  <value>HADOOP_MAPRED_HOME=${HADOOP_HOME}</value>
</property>
<property>
  <name>mapreduce.map.env</name>
  <value>HADOOP_MAPRED_HOME=${HADOOP_HOME}</value>
</property>
<property>
  <name>mapreduce.reduce.env</name>
  <value>HADOOP_MAPRED_HOME=${HADOOP_HOME}</value>
</property>