目录
ArrayList方法：
using System;
using System.Collections;
namespace ConsoleApp1 //ArrayList方法
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
//添加单个元素
list.Add(1);
list.Add("张三");
list.Add(true);
//添加集合或者数组
list.AddRange(new int[] { 1, 2, 3, 4 });
list.AddRange(list);
//删除指定元素
//list.Remove(true);
删除指定下标元素
//list.RemoveAt(0);
//根据下标删除一定范围的元素
// list.RemoveRange(0,2);
//清除集合中的所有元素
//list.Clear();
//升序排序
//list.Sort();
//反转
//list.Reverse();
//在指定的位置插入一个元素
// list.Insert(1,"插入的");
//在指定位置插入一个数组
// list.InsertRange(0,new string[] { "周一","周二"});
//判断元素是否在这个集合中
//bool b = list.Contains(1);
//Console.WriteLine(b);
//Console.WriteLine("---------------------");
//if (!list.Contains("李腾"))
//{
// list.Add("李腾");
//}
//else
//{
// Console.WriteLine("已经有这个上课爱说话的学生了");
//}
for (int i = 0; i < list.Count; i++)
{
Console.WriteLine(list[i]);
}
Console.ReadKey();
}
}
}
ArrayList添加对象：
using System;
using System.Collections;
namespace ConsoleApp1 //ArrayList添加对象
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
Student stu1 = new Student(1, "贾宝玉", 16, Gender.男);
Student stu2 = new Student(2, "林黛玉", 14, Gender.女);
Student stu3 = new Student(3, "薛宝钗", 15, Gender.女);
list.Add(stu1);
list.Add(stu2);
list.Add(stu3);
//按照索引取出对象
Student s1 = (Student)list[1];
s1.SayHi();
Console.ReadKey();
}
}
//学生类
public class Student
{
public Student(int StuId, string Name, int Age, Gender Gender)
{
this.stuId = StuId;
this.name = Name;
this.age = Age;
this.gender = Gender;
}
public int stuId;
public string name;
public int age;
public Gender gender;
public void SayHi()
{
Console.WriteLine($"我是{this.name},今年{this.age}");
}
}
public enum Gender
{
男,
女
}
}
Arraylist类：
using System;
using System.Collections;
namespace ConsoleApp1 //Arraylist类
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
//创建的ArrayList集合
ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
//集合：很多数据的集合
//数组：长度不可变，类型单一
//集合：长度可以任意改变，类型随便
//添加元素
list.Add(1);
list.Add(3.14);
list.Add(true);
list.Add("张三");
list.Add('男');
list.Add(1000M);
list.Add(new int[] { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 });
// list.Add(list);
for (int i = 0; i < list.Count; i++)
{
if (list[i] is int[])
{
for (int j = 0; j < ((int[])list[i]).Length; j++)
{
Console.WriteLine(((int[])list[i])[j]);
}
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine(list[i]);
}
}
Console.ReadKey();
}
}
}
ArrayList长度：
using System;
using System.Collections;
namespace ConsoleApp1 //ArrayList长度
{
/*
* count:实际集合中的元素个数
* Capacity:可以包含的元素个数
* 集合中实际包含的元素个数（count）超过了可以包含的元素个数（Capacity）的时候
* 集合就会向内存中申请一倍的空间，来保证集合的长度一直够用
*
*/
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
list.Add(1);
list.Add(1);
list.Add(1);
list.Add(1);
list.Add(1);
list.Add(1);
list.Add(1);
list.Add(1);
list.Add(1);
Console.WriteLine(list.Count);
Console.WriteLine(list.Capacity);
Console.ReadKey();
}
}
}
HashTable类：
using System;
using System.Collections;
namespace ConsoleApp1 //HashTable类
{
/*
* HashTable 键值对集合 字典 张 zhang ->张
* 在键值对集合中，我们是根据键找值的
*
*
*/
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
//创建一个键值对集合对象
Hashtable ht = new Hashtable();
ht.Add(1, "张三");
ht.Add(2, true);
ht.Add(3, '无');
ht.Add(false, "错误的");
ht[6] = "新来的"; //这也是一种添加数据的方式
ht[1] = "把张三干掉";
//ContainsKey 是否包含这个键
if (!ht.ContainsKey("888发发发"))
{
ht.Add("888发发发", "李腾");
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine("已经有这个键了");
}
//清除所有元素
//ht.Clear();
// ht.Remove(6);
//Console.WriteLine(ht[1]);
//Console.WriteLine(ht[2]);
//Console.WriteLine(ht[false]);
//Console.WriteLine(ht[6]);
//Console.WriteLine(ht["888发发发"]);
foreach (var item in ht.Keys)
{
Console.WriteLine("键是：{0}=================>值是{1}", item, ht[item]);
// Console.WriteLine(item);
}
//for (int i = 0; i < ht.Count; i++)
//{
// Console.WriteLine(ht[i]);
//}
Console.ReadKey();
}
}
}
Hashtable类练习：
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
namespace ConsoleApp1 //Hashtable类练习
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
Hashtable ht = new Hashtable();
while (true)
{
//Console.BackgroundColor = ConsoleColor.Red;
Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.Cyan;
Console.WriteLine("=================请选择操作====================");
Console.WriteLine(" 1.添加联系人 2.查找 3.删除联系人 4. 修改联系人信息 ");
Console.WriteLine("===============================================");
Console.WriteLine("请输入你的选择");
Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.Green;
string input = Console.ReadLine();
switch (input)
{
case "1":
Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.Cyan;
Console.WriteLine("请输入联系人名字：");
Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.Green;
string name = Console.ReadLine();
Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.Cyan;
Console.WriteLine("请输入联系人手机号：");
Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.Green;
string tel = Console.ReadLine();
//判断手机号是否合法
bool b = Regex.IsMatch(tel, "^1[0-9]{10}$");
if (b)
{
ht.Add(name, tel);
Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.Yellow;
Console.WriteLine($"*******共有{ht.Count}个联系人***********");
}
else
{
Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.Red;
Console.WriteLine("您输入的手机号格式不对");
}
break;
case "2":
Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.Yellow;
Console.WriteLine("已添加的联系人有：");
foreach (var item in ht.Keys)
{
Console.Write(item + " ");
}
Console.WriteLine();
Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.Cyan;
Console.WriteLine("请输入您要查找的联系人姓名：");
Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.Green;
string nameFind = Console.ReadLine();
//获取这个联系人的电话
var telFind = ht[nameFind];
if (telFind == null)
{
Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.Red;
Console.WriteLine("该联系人不存在");
}
else
{
Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.Yellow;
Console.WriteLine($"你查找的联系人的电话是{telFind}");
}
break;
case "3":
Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.Yellow;
Console.WriteLine("已添加的联系人有：");
foreach (var item in ht.Keys)
{
Console.Write(item + " ");
}
Console.WriteLine();
Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.Cyan;
Console.WriteLine("请输入您想删除的联系人姓名：");
Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.Green;
string nameDel = Console.ReadLine();
if (ht.ContainsKey(nameDel))
{
Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.Cyan;
Console.WriteLine("您确定要删除吗，如果确定，请输入:y");
Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.Green;
string enterDel = Console.ReadLine();
if (enterDel.Equals("y", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
{
ht.Remove(nameDel);
Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.Yellow;
Console.WriteLine("删除成功！");
}
}
else
{
Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.Red;
Console.WriteLine("对不起没有您要找的联系人");
}
break;
case "4":
Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.Yellow;
Console.WriteLine("已添加的联系人有：");
foreach (var item in ht.Keys)
{
Console.Write(item + " ");
}
Console.WriteLine();
Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.Cyan;
Console.WriteLine("请输入您想修改的联系人姓名：");
Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.Green;
string nameChange = Console.ReadLine();
//获取这个联系人的电话
var telChange = ht[nameChange];
if (telChange == null)
{
Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.Red;
Console.WriteLine("该联系人不存在");
}
else
{
Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.Cyan;
Console.WriteLine($"{nameChange}的手机号是{telChange},请输入新的手机号：");
Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.Green;
string telNew = Console.ReadLine();
if (Regex.IsMatch(telNew, "^1[0-9]{10}$"))
{
ht[nameChange] = telNew;
Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.Yellow;
Console.WriteLine("修改成功！");
}
else
{
Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.Red;
Console.WriteLine("您输入的手机号格式不对");
}
}
break;
}
}
Console.ReadKey();
}
}
}
IComparable泛型接口排序：
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
namespace ConsoleApp1 //IComparable泛型接口排序
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
Person p1 = new Person(1, "贾宝玉", 16);
Person p2 = new Person(2, "林黛玉", 14);
Person p3 = new Person(3, "薛宝钗", 15);
Person P4 = new Person(4, "史湘云", 16);
//创建泛型集合
List<Person> list = new List<Person>() { p1, p2, p3, P4 };
Console.WriteLine("排序前：");
foreach (var per in list)
{
Console.WriteLine($"姓名{per.Name},年龄{per.Age}");
}
list.Sort();
Console.WriteLine("排序后：");
foreach (var per in list)
{
Console.WriteLine($"姓名{per.Name},年龄{per.Age}");
}
Console.ReadKey();
}
}
public class Person : IComparable<Person>
{
public Person(int id, string name, int age)
{
this.Name = name;
this.Id = id;
this.Age = age;
}
public int Id { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
public int Age { get; set; }
public int CompareTo(Person other)
{
return this.Age.CompareTo(other.Age);
}
}
}
IComparable接口实现排序：
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
namespace ConsoleApp1 //IComparable接口实现排序
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
//List<string> list = new List<string>() { "啊林黛玉", "比王熙凤","低贾宝玉" };
//Console.WriteLine("排序前：");
//foreach (string str in list)
//{
// Console.WriteLine(str);
//}
//list.Sort();
//Console.WriteLine("排序后：");
//foreach (string str in list)
//{
// Console.WriteLine(str);
//}
Person p1 = new Person(1, "贾宝玉", 16);
Person p2 = new Person(2, "林黛玉", 14);
Person p3 = new Person(3, "薛宝钗", 15);
Person P4 = new Person(4, "史湘云", 16);
//创建泛型集合
List<Person> list = new List<Person>() { p1, p2, p3, P4 };
Console.WriteLine("排序前：");
foreach (var per in list)
{
Console.WriteLine($"姓名{per.Name},年龄{per.Age}");
}
list.Sort();
Console.WriteLine("排序后：");
foreach (var per in list)
{
Console.WriteLine($"姓名{per.Name},年龄{per.Age}");
}
Console.ReadKey();
}
}
public class Person : IComparable
{
public Person(int id, string name, int age)
{
this.Name = name;
this.Id = id;
this.Age = age;
}
public int Id { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
public int Age { get; set; }
//实现接口方法
public int CompareTo(object obj)
{
//把obj转换成Person类型的对象，如果转换失败，则是Null
Person per = obj as Person;
//把当前对象的name成员和接受的参数的name成员进行比较，返回结果
// 返回类型是int类型，返回大于0 表示，当前对象大于per，小于，则相反
return this.Name.CompareTo(per.Name);
}
}
}
IComparer泛型接口排序：
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
namespace ConsoleApp1 //IComparer泛型接口排序
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
Person p1 = new Person(1, "贾宝玉", 16);
Person p2 = new Person(2, "林黛玉", 14);
Person p3 = new Person(3, "薛宝钗", 15);
Person P4 = new Person(4, "史湘云", 16);
//创建泛型集合
List<Person> list = new List<Person>() { p1, p2, p3, P4 };
Console.WriteLine("排序前：");
foreach (var per in list)
{
Console.WriteLine($"姓名{per.Name},年龄{per.Age}");
}
Console.WriteLine("请选择：1.按姓名排序 2.按年龄排序");
string select = Console.ReadLine();
switch (select)
{
case "1":
list.Sort(new NameSort());
break;
case "2":
list.Sort(new AgeSort());
break;
}
Console.WriteLine("排序后：");
foreach (var per in list)
{
Console.WriteLine($"姓名{per.Name},年龄{per.Age}");
}
Console.ReadKey();
}
}
public class Person
{
public Person(int id, string name, int age)
{
this.Name = name;
this.Id = id;
this.Age = age;
}
public int Id { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
public int Age { get; set; }
}
//按姓名排序
public class NameSort : IComparer<Person>
{
public int Compare(Person x, Person y)
{
return x.Name.CompareTo(y.Name);
}
}
//按年龄排序
public class AgeSort : IComparer<Person>
{
public int Compare(Person x, Person y)
{
return x.Age.CompareTo(y.Age);
}
}
}
List泛型集合：
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
namespace ConsoleApp1 //List泛型集合
{
/*
* 泛型集合就是明确指定了要放入集合的对象是何种类型的集合
*
*/
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
//创建List泛型集合的对象
List<int> list = new List<int>();
list.Add(1);
list.Add(2);
list.Add(3);
list.AddRange(new int[] { 4, 5, 6 });
list.AddRange(list);
for (int i = 0; i < list.Count; i++)
{
Console.WriteLine(list[i]);
}
Console.ReadKey();
}
}
}
List泛型集合练习：
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
namespace ConsoleApp1 //List泛型集合练习
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
Student stu1 = new Student(1, "曹凯军");
Student stu2 = new Student(2, "何帅");
Student stu3 = new Student(3, "李琴琴");
//集合初始化器
List<Student> students = new List<Student>() { stu1, stu2, stu3 };
//foreach (Student item in students)
//{
// Console.WriteLine(item.Say());
//}
//ForEach()方法结合lambda表达式实现循环遍历
// students.ForEach(s=>Console.WriteLine(s.Say()));
//FindAll方法检索条件匹配所有元素
List<Student> _students = students.FindAll(m => m.Id < 2);
_students.ForEach(s => Console.WriteLine(s.Say()));
Console.ReadKey();
}
}
public class Student
{
//private int id;
//public int Id
//{
// get { return id; }
// set { id = value; }
//}
public Student(int id, string name)
{
this.Id = id;
this.Name = name;
}
//自动属性
public int Id { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
public string Say()
{
return "姓名：" + Name + "，学号：" + Id;
}
}
}
var隐式类型：
using System;
namespace ConsoleApp1 //var隐式类型
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
//int i = 1;
//string s = "张三";
var i = 2;
var str = "李四";
Console.WriteLine(i.GetType());
Console.WriteLine(str.GetType());
Console.ReadKey();
}
}
}
泛型集合常用的扩展方法：
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
namespace ConsoleApp1 //泛型集合常用的扩展方法
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
Person p1 = new Person(1, "贾宝玉");
Person p2 = new Person(2, "林黛玉");
Person p3 = new Person(3, "薛宝钗");
Person P4 = new Person(4, "史湘云");
//创建泛型集合
List<Person> persons = new List<Person>() { p1, p2, p3, P4 };
//获取泛型集合中第一个元素，如果没有，则返回null
//需引用System.Linq命名空间
Person per1 = persons.FirstOrDefault();
Console.WriteLine($"泛型集合中第一个元素的名字是{per1.Name}");
//判断泛型集合中是不是所有的元素ID小于3，如果是返回true
bool b = persons.All(s => s.Id > 0);
Console.WriteLine(b);
//通过where()扩展方法，过滤id<3的person对象，Count就是符合条件的对象个数
int perCount = persons.Where(s => s.Id < 3).Count();
Console.WriteLine(perCount);
Console.ReadKey();
}
}
public class Person
{
public Person(int id, string name)
{
this.Name = name;
this.Id = id;
}
public int Id { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
}
}
字典泛型集合：
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
namespace ConsoleApp1 //字典泛型集合
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
Dictionary<int, string> dic = new Dictionary<int, string>();
dic.Add(1, "曹凯军");
dic.Add(2, "何帅");
dic.Add(3, "李琴琴");
//foreach (var item in dic.Keys)
//{
// Console.WriteLine("{0}=========>{1}",item,dic[item]);
//}
foreach (KeyValuePair<int, string> kv in dic)
{
Console.WriteLine("{0}=>{1}", kv.Key, kv.Value);
}
Console.ReadKey();
}
}
}
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