蓝桥杯嵌入式学习——扩展板双路ADC

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已于 2023-05-23 23:34:45 修改

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分类专栏：蓝桥杯嵌入式比赛文章标签：学习单片机 stm32 蓝桥杯嵌入式硬件

于 2023-05-22 21:54:33 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_59535762/article/details/130815637

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一. STM32CubeMX 配置

1. 配置引脚

2. 设置采样时间

STM32CubeMX配置完成

二. 代码编写

1. adc.c 文件

#include "adc.h"

/* USER CODE BEGIN 0 */

/* USER CODE END 0 */

ADC_HandleTypeDef hadc2;


void MX_ADC2_Init(void)
{

  /* USER CODE BEGIN ADC2_Init 0 */

  /* USER CODE END ADC2_Init 0 */

  ADC_ChannelConfTypeDef sConfig = {0};

  /* USER CODE BEGIN ADC2_Init 1 */

  /* USER CODE END ADC2_Init 1 */
  /** Common config
  */
  hadc2.Instance = ADC2;
  hadc2.Init.ClockPrescaler = ADC_CLOCK_SYNC_PCLK_DIV2;
  hadc2.Init.Resolution = ADC_RESOLUTION_12B;
  hadc2.Init.DataAlign = ADC_DATAALIGN_RIGHT;
  hadc2.Init.GainCompensation = 0;
  hadc2.Init.ScanConvMode = ADC_SCAN_ENABLE;
  hadc2.Init.EOCSelection = ADC_EOC_SINGLE_CONV;
  hadc2.Init.LowPowerAutoWait = DISABLE;
  hadc2.Init.ContinuousConvMode = DISABLE;
  hadc2.Init.NbrOfConversion = 2;
  hadc2.Init.DiscontinuousConvMode = DISABLE;
  hadc2.Init.ExternalTrigConv = ADC_SOFTWARE_START;
  hadc2.Init.ExternalTrigConvEdge = ADC_EXTERNALTRIGCONVEDGE_NONE;
  hadc2.Init.DMAContinuousRequests = DISABLE;
  hadc2.Init.Overrun = ADC_OVR_DATA_PRESERVED;
  hadc2.Init.OversamplingMode = DISABLE;
  if (HAL_ADC_Init(&hadc2) != HAL_OK)
  {
    Error_Handler();
  }
  /** Configure Regular Channel
  */
  sConfig.Channel = ADC_CHANNEL_17;
  sConfig.Rank = ADC_REGULAR_RANK_1;
  sConfig.SamplingTime = ADC_SAMPLETIME_640CYCLES_5;
  sConfig.SingleDiff = ADC_SINGLE_ENDED;
  sConfig.OffsetNumber = ADC_OFFSET_NONE;
  sConfig.Offset = 0;
  if (HAL_ADC_ConfigChannel(&hadc2, &sConfig) != HAL_OK)
  {
    Error_Handler();
  }
  /** Configure Regular Channel
  */
  sConfig.Channel = ADC_CHANNEL_13;
  sConfig.Rank = ADC_REGULAR_RANK_2;
  if (HAL_ADC_ConfigChannel(&hadc2, &sConfig) != HAL_OK)
  {
    Error_Handler();
  }
  /* USER CODE BEGIN ADC2_Init 2 */

  /* USER CODE END ADC2_Init 2 */

}

void HAL_ADC_MspInit(ADC_HandleTypeDef* adcHandle)
{

  GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStruct = {0};
  if(adcHandle->Instance==ADC2)
  {
  /* USER CODE BEGIN ADC2_MspInit 0 */

  /* USER CODE END ADC2_MspInit 0 */
    /* ADC2 clock enable */
    __HAL_RCC_ADC12_CLK_ENABLE();

    __HAL_RCC_GPIOA_CLK_ENABLE();
    /**ADC2 GPIO Configuration
    PA4     ------> ADC2_IN17
    PA5     ------> ADC2_IN13
    */
    GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = GPIO_PIN_4|GPIO_PIN_5;
    GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_ANALOG;
    GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
    HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStruct);

  /* USER CODE BEGIN ADC2_MspInit 1 */

  /* USER CODE END ADC2_MspInit 1 */
  }
}

void HAL_ADC_MspDeInit(ADC_HandleTypeDef* adcHandle)
{

  if(adcHandle->Instance==ADC2)
  {
  /* USER CODE BEGIN ADC2_MspDeInit 0 */

  /* USER CODE END ADC2_MspDeInit 0 */
    /* Peripheral clock disable */
    __HAL_RCC_ADC12_CLK_DISABLE();

    /**ADC2 GPIO Configuration
    PA4     ------> ADC2_IN17
    PA5     ------> ADC2_IN13
    */
    HAL_GPIO_DeInit(GPIOA, GPIO_PIN_4|GPIO_PIN_5);

  /* USER CODE BEGIN ADC2_MspDeInit 1 */

  /* USER CODE END ADC2_MspDeInit 1 */
  }
}


uint16_t get_adc2(void)
{
	uint16_t adc;
	HAL_ADC_Start(&hadc2);
	if(HAL_ADC_PollForConversion(&hadc2,100)==HAL_OK)
	{
		adc=HAL_ADC_GetValue(&hadc2);
	}
	return adc;
}

2. adc.h 文件

#include "main.h"

/* USER CODE BEGIN Includes */

/* USER CODE END Includes */

extern ADC_HandleTypeDef hadc2;

/* USER CODE BEGIN Private defines */

/* USER CODE END Private defines */

void MX_ADC2_Init(void);
uint16_t get_adc2(void);

3. main.c 文件

放部分关键代码

#include "main.h"
#include "stdio.h"
#include "lcd.h"
#include "tim.h"
#include "adc.h"


//模块计时
__IO uint32_t Lcd_uwTick=0;


/*函数声明------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

void lcd(void);


/*主函数------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
int main(void)
{
  HAL_Init();
  SystemClock_Config();//系统时钟设置
  KEY_Init();//按键初始化
	
  TIM2_Init();//定时器2初始化 100ms
  HAL_TIM_Base_Start_IT(&htim2);//启动定时器2中断工作模式
  MX_ADC2_Init();//ADC2初始化 R37 PB15
	

  LCD_Init();//LCD初始化
  LCD_Clear(Black);//清屏
  LCD_SetBackColor(Black);//背景颜色
  LCD_SetTextColor(White);//文本颜色
  while (1)
  {
//		HAL_Delay(500);
  }
}
/*常用函数------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
void lcd()//LCD显示模块
{
	if (uwTick - Lcd_uwTick < 200) return; 
	Lcd_uwTick = uwTick;
	
	//扩展板ADC电压值显示
	sprintf(a," ADC2:%5.3f V %5.3f V",get_adc2()*3.3/4096,get_adc2()*3.3/4096);
	LCD_DisplayStringLine(Line0,(unsigned char *)a);

}



//定时器中断处理
void HAL_TIM_PeriodElapsedCallback(TIM_HandleTypeDef *htim)
{
	if(htim->Instance == TIM2)
	{
		lcd();//屏幕显示
		
	}
}