Java编程（21）-集合案例

 

1.创建一个牌类

public class Card {
    private String size;
    private String color;
    private int index; // 牌的真正大小

    public Card() {
    }

    public Card(String size, String color,int index) {
        this.size = size;
        this.color = color;
        this.index = index;
    }

    public String getSize() {
        return size;
    }

    public void setSize(String size) {
        this.size = size;
    }

    public String getColor() {
        return color;
    }

    public void setColor(String color) {
        this.color = color;
    }

    public int getIndex() {
        return index;
    }

    public void setIndex(int index) {
        this.index = index;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
//        return "Card{" +
//                "size='" + size + '\'' +
//                ", color='" + color + '\'' +
//                '}';
        return size + color;
    }
}

2.创建一个斗地主测试类

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.List;

public class GamaDemo {
    /**
     * 1.定义静态集合存储54张牌对象
     */
    public static List<Card> allCards = new ArrayList<>();

    /**
     * 2.做牌：定义静态代码块初始化牌数据
     */
    static{
        //3.定义点数：个数确定，类型确定，使用数组
        String[] sizes = {"3","4","5","6","7","8","9","10","J","Q","K","A","2"};
        //4.花色，个数确定，类型确定，使用数组
        String[] colors = {"♠","♥","♣","♦"};
        int index = 0;//记录牌的大小

        for(String size:sizes){
            index++;
            for(String color:colors){
                //6.封装成一个牌对象
                Card c = new Card(size,color,index);
                //7.存入到集合容器中去
                allCards.add(c);

            }
        }
        //8.大小王存入集合对象中去
        Card c1 = new Card("","小王",++index);
        Card c2 = new Card("","大王",++index);
        Collections.addAll(allCards,c1,c2);
        System.out.println("新牌"+allCards);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //9.洗牌
        Collections.shuffle(allCards);
        System.out.println("洗牌后："+allCards);

        //10.发牌（定义三个玩家）
        List<Card> a =new ArrayList();
        List<Card> b =new ArrayList();
        List<Card> d =new ArrayList();

        //11.开始发牌（51+3）
        for (int i = 0; i < allCards.size()-3; i++) {
            //先拿到牌对象
            Card c = allCards.get(i);
            if(i%3==0){
                a.add(c);
            }else if(i%3==1){
                b.add(c);
            }else if(i%3 == 2){
                d.add(c);
            }
        }
        //12.拿到最后三张牌（截取成一个子集合）
        List<Card> lastThree = allCards.subList(allCards.size()-3,allCards.size());

        //13.给玩家的牌排序
        sortCards(a);
        sortCards(b);
        sortCards(d);



        //14.输出玩家的牌
        System.out.println("a:"+a);
        System.out.println("b:"+b);
        System.out.println("d:"+d);
        System.out.println("底牌"+lastThree);


    }

    /**
     * 给牌排序
     * @param cards
     */
    private static void sortCards(List<Card> cards) {
        //
//        Collections.sort(cards, new Comparator<Card>() {
//            @Override
//            public int compare(Card o1, Card o2) {
//                return o2.getIndex()-o1.getIndex();
//            }
//        });
        Collections.sort(cards,(o1,o2) -> o2.getIndex()-o1.getIndex()); //简化
    }


}