java线程的学习

目录

一、继承Thread类实现多线程 

线程不一定执行，cpu安排调度  

二、实现Runnable接口实现多线程

currentThread()方法返回正在被执行的线程的信息。

三、Callable接口实现多线程 

一、继承Thread类实现多线程 

线程不一定执行，cpu安排调度  

在线程中主线程和分线程是一起执行的    -------调用start

调用run方法时则是有先后顺序的  

package ThreadDemo1;

public class Threadstudy extends  Thread{
    public void run(){
        for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
            System.out.println("分线程"+i);
        }
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Threadstudy  threadstudy = new Threadstudy();
        threadstudy.start();
        for (int i = 0; i < 200; i++) {
            System.out.println("主线程"+i);
        }
    }
}

二、实现Runnable接口实现多线程

 Thread在源码中的定义 

public
class Thread implements Runnable {
    /* Make sure registerNatives is the first thing <clinit> does. */
    private static native void registerNatives();
    static {
        registerNatives();
    }

 所以Thread已经实现了Runnable接口（和上面只继承Thread的方法一样）：

可以避免单继承的局限性、灵活方便、方便同一个对象被多个线程使用也就是Runnable一个对象，将这个对象 可以放在不同的Thread对象里面使用；

package ThreadDemo1;

public class Runnablestudy implements Runnable{
    public void run(){
        for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
            System.out.println("分线程的学习"+i);
        }
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Runnablestudy runnablestudy = new Runnablestudy();
        Thread  thread = new Thread(runnablestudy);
        thread.start();
        for (int i = 0; i < 200; i++) {
            System.out.println("多线程的学习"+i);
        }
    }
}

 利用龟兔赛跑实现多线程的进行Runnable接口

currentThread()方法返回正在被执行的线程的信息。

package ThreadDemo1;
//龟兔赛跑实现线程
public class Runnablestudy implements Runnable{
    private static String winner;
    public void run(){
        for (int i = 0; i <=100; i++) {
            //模拟兔子休息
            if(Thread.currentThread().getName().equals("兔子")&&i%10==0){
                try{
                    //程序暂停1ms
                    Thread.sleep(1);
                }catch(InterruptedException e){
                    //输出错误信息
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            boolean flag = gameOver(i);
            if(flag){
                break;
            }
            //输出谁走了多少步
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"跑了"+i+"步");
        }
    }
    //判断是否完成比赛
    public boolean gameOver(int steps){
        if(winner!=null){
            return  true;
        }
        {
            if (steps >= 100) {
                winner = Thread.currentThread().getName();
                System.out.println("winner is" + winner);
                return true;
            }
        }
            return false;
    }


    public static void main(String[] args) {
       Runnablestudy race = new Runnablestudy();
       new Thread(race,"兔子").start();
       new Thread(race,"乌龟").start();
    }
}

三、Callable接口实现多线程