docker安装es无法识别ik报错：FileSystemException[/usr/share/elasticsearch/data/nodes/0: Not a directory

ElasticsearchException[failed to bind service]; nested: FileSystemException[/usr/share/elasticsearch/data/nodes/0: Not a directory];
Likely root cause: java.nio.file.FileSystemException: /usr/share/elasticsearch/data/nodes/0: Not a directory
	at java.base/sun.nio.fs.UnixException.translateToIOException(UnixException.java:100)
	at java.base/sun.nio.fs.UnixException.rethrowAsIOException(UnixException.java:106)
	at java.base/sun.nio.fs.UnixException.rethrowAsIOException(UnixException.java:111)
	at java.base/sun.nio.fs.UnixFileSystemProvider.createDirectory(UnixFileSystemProvider.java:396)
	at java.base/java.nio.file.Files.createDirectory(Files.java:694)
	at java.base/java.nio.file.Files.createAndCheckIsDirectory(Files.java:801)
	at java.base/java.nio.file.Files.createDirectories(Files.java:787)
	at org.elasticsearch.env.NodeEnvironment.lambda$new$0(NodeEnvironment.java:265)
	at org.elasticsearch.env.NodeEnvironment$NodeLock.<init>(NodeEnvironment.java:202)
	at org.elasticsearch.env.NodeEnvironment.<init>(NodeEnvironment.java:262)
	at org.elasticsearch.node.Node.<init>(Node.java:352)
	at org.elasticsearch.node.Node.<init>(Node.java:278)
	at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap$5.<init>(Bootstrap.java:217)
	at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.setup(Bootstrap.java:217)
	at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.init(Bootstrap.java:397)
	at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.init(Elasticsearch.java:159)
	at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.execute(Elasticsearch.java:150)
	at org.elasticsearch.cli.EnvironmentAwareCommand.execute(EnvironmentAwareCommand.java:75)
	at org.elasticsearch.cli.Command.mainWithoutErrorHandling(Command.java:116)
	at org.elasticsearch.cli.Command.main(Command.java:79)
	at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.main(Elasticsearch.java:115)
	at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.main(Elasticsearch.java:81)
For complete error details, refer to the log at /usr/share/elasticsearch/logs/docker-cluster.log

问题分析：

运行代码：

docker run -d \
--name es \
-e "ES_JAVA_OPTS=-Xms512m -Xmx512m" \
-e "discovery.type=single-node" \
-v es-data:/usr/share/elasticsearch/data \
-v es-plugins:/usr/share/elasticsearch/plugins \
--privileged \
--network es-net \
-p 9200:9200 \
-p 9300:9300 \
elasticsearch:7.12.1

docker启动es容器的代码中的es数据路径和插件路径:

es-data:/usr/share/elasticsearch/data

es-plugins:/usr/share/elasticsearch/plugins

找到对应在主机上的数据卷路径

#插件地址查询
docker volume inspect es-data

#输出数据
[
    {
        "CreatedAt": "2023-10-10T17:50:45+08:00",
        "Driver": "local",
        "Labels": null,
        "Mountpoint": "/var/lib/docker/volumes/es-data/_data",
        "Name": "es-plugins",
        "Options": null,
        "Scope": "local"
    }
]

es数据路径：/var/lib/docker/volumes/es-data/_data

原因：在该路径下的nodes文件夹要么不存在、不存在就创建一个并且该权限，要么就是nodes是以文件的形式存在，如果是文件而不是文件夹，就删除nodes重新创建一个，还要给权限。再去重启es就可以了

cd /var/lib/docker/volumes/es-data/_data

chmod 777 nodes

docker start es