centos最小化环境配置

centos 安装过程：CentOS7(Linux)详细安装教程（图文详解）_centos7安装教程-CSDN博客

系统安装完成之后按照以下步骤进行环境配置（参考模板）：

1 更改主机名

hostnamectl set-hostname node1

2 配置网络参数

vim /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens33

改：

bootproto=static

onboot=yes

增：

IPADDR=192.168.50.11

NETMASK=255.255.255.0

GATEWAY=192.168.50.2

DNS1=192.168.50.2

DNS2=114.114.114.114

重启network服务：

systemctl restart network.service

3 配置光盘yum源

cd /etc/yum.repos.d/

mkdir bak

mv C* bak

cp bak/CentOS-Media.repo ./

vim CentOS-Media.repo

改：enabled=1

创建挂载点目录并挂载光盘

mkdir /media/cdrom

mount /dev/cdrom /media/cdrom

清空yum缓存

yum clean all

开机自动挂载本地光盘

vim /etc/fstab

/dev/sr0 /media/cdrom iso9660 defaults 0 0

显示所有YUM仓库

yum repolist all

显示所有可用YUM仓库

yum repolist enabled

4 安装开发工具包

yum -y install gcc make autoconf gcc-c++ glibc glibc-devel pcre pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel systemd-devel zlib-devel vim lrzsz tree lsof tcpdump net-tools bc bzip2 zip unzip nfs-utils man-pages apr* redhat-rpm-config bash-completion chrony wget psmisc yum-utils

5 永久关闭防火墙和内核安全机制Selinux

systemctl disable firewalld.service

systemctl stop firewalld.service

setenforce 0

vim /etc/sysconfig/selinux

修改第七行，永久关闭内核安全机制

  1 
  2 # This file controls the state of SELinux on the system.
  3 # SELINUX= can take one of these three values:
  4 #     enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced.
  5 #     permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing    .
  6 #     disabled - No SELinux policy is loaded.
  7 SELINUX=disabled
  8 # SELINUXTYPE= can take one of three values:
  9 #     targeted - Targeted processes are protected, 10 #     minimum - Modification of targeted policy. Only selected     processes are protected. 
 11 #     mls - Multi Level Security protection.
 12 SELINUXTYPE=targeted

至此大功告成，建议保存快照。

vm ware网卡常规设置。

1.客户机能ping通过宿主机是前提，使用net模式链接。

2.DHCP建议地址租约默认时常15天。

3.net模式对应虚拟网卡为VMNET8。