黑马文件上传代码学习笔记

第一步：

package com.itheima.controller;

import com.itheima.domain.R;


import com.itheima.util.AliOSSUtils;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
import java.io.IOException;

@RestController
public class UpLoadController {
    @Autowired
    private AliOSSUtils aliOSSUtils;

    @PostMapping("/upload")
    public R upload(MultipartFile file) throws IOException {
        //调用test方法，方便观察
        //使用工具类上传文件
        String url = aliOSSUtils.upload(file);
        return R.success(url);
    }
}

第二步：

package com.itheima.util;

import com.aliyun.oss.OSS;
import com.aliyun.oss.OSSClientBuilder;
import com.aliyun.oss.model.*;
import lombok.Data;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

import java.io.*;
import java.net.URL;
import java.time.LocalDate;
import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Properties;

/**
 * 我们需要知道有三种配置文件
 * 1.properties  properties的缺点是：从属结构不清晰
 * 2.xml：解决了属性定位，从属结构清晰
 * 3.yml/yaml
 */

@Component
@Data
public class AliOSSUtils{
    @Value("${aliyun.oss.endpoint}")
    private  String endpoint;
    @Value("${aliyun.oss.accessKeyId}")
    private  String accessKeyId;
    @Value("${aliyun.oss.accessKeySecret}")
    private  String accessKeySecret ;
    @Value("${aliyun.oss.bucketName}")
    private  String bucketName;

    //当前类加载完成后，读取配置文件，属性自动完成赋值
    /*static{
        //读取配置文件 new Properties
        Properties pro = new Properties();
        try {
            //加载properties文件
            //因为后面文件的路径不明确，所以可以使用类加载器,类加载器的作用是：加载字节码文件的根路径位置
            InputStream is = AliOSSUtils.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("aliyun.properties");
            pro.load(is);
            //取出对应的key
             endpoint = pro.getProperty("aliyun.oss.endpoint");
             accessKeyId = pro.getProperty("aliyun.oss.accessKeyId");
             accessKeySecret = pro.getProperty("aliyun.oss.accessKeySecret");
             bucketName = pro.getProperty("aliyun.oss.bucketName");

        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }*/


    /**
     * 将文件上传到阿里OSS
     *
     * @param sourceFilePathName 本地文件
     * @param aimFilePathName    在阿里OSS中保存的可以包含路径的文件名
     * @return 返回上传后文件的访问路径
     * @throws FileNotFoundException
     */
    public String upload(String sourceFilePathName, String aimFilePathName) throws FileNotFoundException {
        FileInputStream is = new FileInputStream(sourceFilePathName);

        if (aimFilePathName.startsWith("/")) {
            aimFilePathName = aimFilePathName.substring(1);
        }

        // 如果需要上传时设置存储类型与访问权限，请参考以下示例代码。
        ObjectMetadata metadata = new ObjectMetadata();
        int indexOfLastDot = aimFilePathName.lastIndexOf(".");
        String suffix = aimFilePathName.substring(indexOfLastDot);
        metadata.setContentType(getContentType(suffix));

        //避免文件覆盖
        aimFilePathName = aimFilePathName.substring(0, indexOfLastDot) + System.currentTimeMillis() + suffix;

        PutObjectRequest putObjectRequest = new PutObjectRequest(bucketName, aimFilePathName, is);
        //避免访问时将图片下载下来
        putObjectRequest.setMetadata(metadata);

        OSS ossClient = new OSSClientBuilder().build(endpoint, accessKeyId, accessKeySecret);

        ossClient.putObject(putObjectRequest);

        Date expiration = new Date(System.currentTimeMillis() + 3600L * 1000 * 24 * 365 * 100);
        URL url = ossClient.generatePresignedUrl(bucketName, aimFilePathName, expiration);

        // 关闭ossClient
        ossClient.shutdown();

        return url.toString();
    }

    /**
     * 网络实现上传图片到OSS
     *
     * @param multipartFile
     * @return
     */
    public  String upload(MultipartFile multipartFile) throws IOException {
        // 获取上传的文件的输入流
        InputStream inputStream = multipartFile.getInputStream();
        // 获取文件名称
        String fileName = multipartFile.getOriginalFilename();

        // 避免文件覆盖
        int i = fileName.lastIndexOf(".");
        String suffix = fileName.substring(i);
        fileName = fileName.substring(0, i) + System.currentTimeMillis() + suffix;

        // 把文件按照日期进行分类
        // 获取当前日期
        String datePath = DateTimeFormatter.ISO_DATE.format(LocalDate.now());
        // 拼接fileName
        fileName = datePath + "/" + fileName;

        // 如果需要上传时设置存储类型与访问权限
        ObjectMetadata metadata = new ObjectMetadata();
        metadata.setContentType(getContentType(fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf("."))));

        // 上传文件到OSS时需要指定包含文件后缀在内的完整路径，例如abc/efg/123.jpg。
        PutObjectRequest putObjectRequest = new PutObjectRequest(bucketName, fileName, inputStream);
        putObjectRequest.setMetadata(metadata);

        OSS ossClient = new OSSClientBuilder().build(endpoint, accessKeyId, accessKeySecret);

        ossClient.putObject(putObjectRequest);

        //文件访问路径
        Date expiration = new Date(System.currentTimeMillis() + 3600L * 1000 * 24 * 365 * 100);
        URL url = ossClient.generatePresignedUrl(bucketName, fileName, expiration);

        // 关闭ossClient
        ossClient.shutdown();
        // 把上传到oss的路径返回
        return url.toString();
    }

    /**
     * 返回contentType
     *
     * @param FileNameExtension
     * @return
     */
    private  String getContentType(String FileNameExtension) {
        if (FileNameExtension.equalsIgnoreCase(".bmp")) {
            return "image/bmp";
        }
        if (FileNameExtension.equalsIgnoreCase(".gif")) {
            return "image/gif";
        }
        if (FileNameExtension.equalsIgnoreCase(".jpeg") ||
                FileNameExtension.equalsIgnoreCase(".jpg") ||
                FileNameExtension.equalsIgnoreCase(".png")
        ) {
            return "image/jpg";
        }
        return "image/jpg";
    }


    /**
     * 列举 指定路径下所有的文件的文件名
     * 如果要列出根路径下的所有文件，path= ""
     *
     * @param path
     * @return
     */
    public  List<String> listFileName(String path) {
        List<String> res = new ArrayList<>();
        // 构造ListObjectsRequest请求。
        ListObjectsRequest listObjectsRequest = new ListObjectsRequest(bucketName);

        // 设置prefix参数来获取fun目录下的所有文件。
        listObjectsRequest.setPrefix(path);

        OSS ossClient = new OSSClientBuilder().build(endpoint, accessKeyId, accessKeySecret);

        // 列出文件。
        ObjectListing listing = ossClient.listObjects(listObjectsRequest);
        // 遍历所有文件
        for (OSSObjectSummary objectSummary : listing.getObjectSummaries()) {
            System.out.println(objectSummary.getKey());
        }
        // 关闭OSSClient。
        ossClient.shutdown();
        return res;
    }

    /**
     * 列举文件下所有的文件url信息
     */
    public  List<String> listFileUrl(String path) {
        List<String> res = new ArrayList<>();

        // 构造ListObjectsRequest请求
        ListObjectsRequest listObjectsRequest = new ListObjectsRequest(bucketName);

        // 设置prefix参数来获取fun目录下的所有文件。
        listObjectsRequest.setPrefix(path);

        OSS ossClient = new OSSClientBuilder().build(endpoint, accessKeyId, accessKeySecret);

        // 列出文件。
        ObjectListing listing = ossClient.listObjects(listObjectsRequest);
        // 遍历所有文件。

        for (OSSObjectSummary objectSummary : listing.getObjectSummaries()) {
            //文件访问路径
            Date expiration = new Date(System.currentTimeMillis() + 3600L * 1000 * 24 * 365 * 100);
            URL url = ossClient.generatePresignedUrl(bucketName, objectSummary.getKey(), expiration);
            res.add(url.toString());
        }
        // 关闭OSSClient。
        ossClient.shutdown();
        return res;
    }

    /**
     * 判断文件是否存在
     *
     * @param objectName
     * @return
     */
    public  boolean isFileExist(String objectName) {
        OSS ossClient = new OSSClientBuilder().build(endpoint, accessKeyId, accessKeySecret);

        boolean res = ossClient.doesObjectExist(bucketName, objectName);
        return res;
    }

    /**
     * 通过文件名下载文件
     *
     * @param objectName    要下载的文件名
     * @param localFileName 本地要创建的文件名
     */
    public  void downloadFile(String objectName, String localFileName) {
        OSS ossClient = new OSSClientBuilder().build(endpoint, accessKeyId, accessKeySecret);

        // 下载OSS文件到本地文件。如果指定的本地文件存在会覆盖，不存在则新建。
        ossClient.getObject(new GetObjectRequest(bucketName, objectName), new File(localFileName));
        // 关闭OSSClient。
        ossClient.shutdown();
    }

    /**
     * 删除文件或目录
     *
     * @param objectName
     */
    public  void delelteFile(String objectName) {
        OSS ossClient = new OSSClientBuilder().build(endpoint, accessKeyId, accessKeySecret);

        ossClient.deleteObject(bucketName, objectName);
        ossClient.shutdown();
    }

    /**
     * 批量删除文件或目录
     *
     * @param keys
     */
    public  void deleteFiles(List<String> keys) {
        OSS ossClient = new OSSClientBuilder().build(endpoint, accessKeyId, accessKeySecret);

        // 删除文件。
        DeleteObjectsResult deleteObjectsResult = ossClient.deleteObjects(new DeleteObjectsRequest(bucketName).withKeys(keys));
        List<String> deletedObjects = deleteObjectsResult.getDeletedObjects();

        ossClient.shutdown();
    }
    /**
     * 创建文件夹
     *
     * @param folder
     * @return
     */
    public  String createFolder(String folder) {
        // 文件夹名
        final String keySuffixWithSlash = folder;
        OSS ossClient = new OSSClientBuilder().build(endpoint, accessKeyId, accessKeySecret);

        // 判断文件夹是否存在，不存在则创建
        if (!ossClient.doesObjectExist(bucketName, keySuffixWithSlash)) {
            // 创建文件夹
            ossClient.putObject(bucketName, keySuffixWithSlash, new ByteArrayInputStream(new byte[0]));
            // 得到文件夹名
            OSSObject object = ossClient.getObject(bucketName, keySuffixWithSlash);
            String fileDir = object.getKey();
            ossClient.shutdown();
            return fileDir;
        }

        return keySuffixWithSlash;
    }

}

pom学习配置：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.7.1</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.itheima</groupId>
    <artifactId>springboot-web-01</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>springboot-web-01</name>
    <description>springboot-web-01</description>
    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <!--SpringBoot web 坐标-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!--mybatis-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--mysql-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--糊涂-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>cn.hutool</groupId>
            <artifactId>hutool-all</artifactId>
            <version>5.7.12</version>
        </dependency>


        <!--pageHelper-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
            <artifactId>pagehelper-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>1.4.2</version>
        </dependency>


        <!--aliyun oss-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.aliyun.oss</groupId>
            <artifactId>aliyun-sdk-oss</artifactId>
            <version>3.10.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
            <version>2.11.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- fastJSON-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.78</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
          <!-- fastJSON-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.78</version>
        </dependency>
          <!-- 分页工具-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
            <artifactId>pagehelper-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>1.4.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-aop</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>