（简易详细）spring boot 使用拦截器 实现拦截前端请求并返回json到前端页面

一、核心方法代码returnJson

 

 /*返回客户端数据*/
private void returnJson(HttpServletResponse response, String json) throws Exception{
        PrintWriter writer = null;
        response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        response.setContentType("text/html; charset=utf-8");
        try {
            writer = response.getWriter();
            writer.print(json);
 
        } catch (IOException e) {
        } finally {
            if (writer != null)
                writer.close();
        }
    }

二、使用案例

1.实现HandlerInterceptor接口与核心代码

package com.aa.daemon.controller;
 
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
 
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
 
@Configuration
public class TestInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {
 
    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse
httpServletResponse, Object o) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("前置拦截器");
        String name = httpServletRequest.getParameter("name");
        if(name.equals("admin")) {
            return true;
        }
        returnJson(httpServletResponse,"{\"code\":400,\"msg\":\"name is error!\"}");
        return false;
    }
    /*返回客户端数据*/
    private void returnJson(HttpServletResponse response, String json) throws Exception{
        PrintWriter writer = null;
        response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        response.setContentType("text/html; charset=utf-8");
        try {
            writer = response.getWriter();
            writer.print(json);
 
        } catch (IOException e) {
        } finally {
            if (writer != null)
                writer.close();
        }
    }
    @Override
    public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Object o, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
 
    }
 
    @Override
    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Object o, Exception e) throws Exception {
 
    }
}

2.注册拦截器

package com.yixiecha.daemon.controller;
 
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.InterceptorRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurerAdapter;
 
@Configuration
public class WebMvcConfigurer extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter {
 
    public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
        registry.addInterceptor(new TestInterceptor()).addPathPatterns("/**");// 对‘/daemon/**’路径的接口进行拦截
    }
}

3.OK完毕

三、扩展

因为我们的核心方法代码returnJson需要传入的json字符串所以我们可以利用工具类将对象转为json字符串，这样大大方便了我们使用

配置工具类，参考我的博客

（fastjson）java 如何将String(字符串)与JSON互转__揽的博客-CSDN博客