fianl用法

关键字final的学习

final修饰成员变量，局部变量，表示修饰的值不变,请看下列代码

final修饰成员变量

class Cat{
final String name="huang";
final int age = 14;
Cat(String name,int age)
{
 this.name = name;
this.age = age;
}
}
public class Test{
public static void main(String args[]){
 Cat cat = new Cat("li",12);
}
}

final修饰局部变量

class Cat{
  String name = "huang";
  int age = 14;
output(final String name,final int age){
  name ="li";
  age = 12;
  System.out.println(name+" "+age);
}
}
public class Test{
public static void main(String args[]){
 Cat cat = new Cat();
 cat.output(cat.name,cat.age);
 
}
}

final修饰方法，表示此方法不能被重写，修饰类，表示此类不能被继承

final修饰方法

class Animal{
 String name ;
 int age ;
 final void output(){
 System.out.println(name+" "+age);
}
}
public class Cat extends Animal{
 public static void main(String args[])
 {
  Cat cat = new Cat();
  cat.output();  
 }
 final void output(){
  this.name = "li";
  this.age = 12;
  System.out.println(this.name+" "+this.age);
 }

}